[net.books] ISBN Numbers - interpretation?

wmartin@brl-tgr.ARPA (Will Martin ) (10/12/84)

Does anyone know if the ISBN numbers assigned to books have some
coded meaning or interpretation, other than something trivial like
"publisher" and "sequence number" or something equally boring?

I'm guessing that, in a number like "0-89141-161-5", the "89141"
refers to the publisher (because, in the publisher's book catalog
in front of me that I am using for an example, all the books have
that number). But would the "161" just mean "the 161th book issued
by publisher #89141"? And what about the preceeding "0" and trailing "5"?

I was hoping to find some sort of coding that would define types of
books, like "all cookbooks have a number ending in 3" or something like that.

Curious, 

Will Martin

seismo!brl-bmd!wmartin    or     wmartin@almsa-1.ARPA

paulb@hcrvax.UUCP (Paul Bonneau) (10/16/84)

[]
The "161" number refers to a publisher - each major one has a number.
I can't remember what the others are for...
-- 
I'm a man!  I'm not a horse!		Paul Bonneau
					{decvax|utzoo|watmath}!hcr!hcrvax

andyb@dartvax.UUCP (Andy Behrens) (10/16/84)

The interpretation of the ISBN number "0-89141-161-5" is

	0	Geographical region or language
	89141	Publisher
	161	Title
	5	Check digit

The title numbers are assigned arbitrarily by each publisher, so they
have no independent meaning.

Region 0 is "English-speaking countries", I believe.  The grouping
of the digits is variable, so less-widely spoken languages may have
more digits assigned to the region and fewer to the publisher.

		Andy Behrens
		andyb@dartmouth.csnet
		{astrovax,dalcs,decvax,cornell,linus}!dartvax!andyb

merry@ism70.UUCP (10/18/84)

ISBN is an acronym for International Standard Book Number.  The ISBM
uniquely identifies a book, thus facilitating handling orders and keeping
track of inventory by computer.  In ISBN 0-226-07522-2, for example, 0
indicates that the book was written in an English-speaking country; the second
group, 226, identifies the publisher; the third group identifies the book;
and the last is the "check digit," which automatically discloses any error
in the preceding group.

Publishers assign ISBNs themselves, following the guidelines set up by
R.R. Bowker Co.  Further information can be obtained from R.R. Bowker,
205 East 42nd St., NY, NY 10017.

garret@oddjob.UChicago.UUCP (Trisha O Tuama) (10/21/84)

*****

Perhaps we should now go on to a discussion of what ISSN numbers
stand for?

Trisha the Librarian

emjej@uokvax.UUCP (11/01/84)

The following info gleaned from an introductory Algol 68 text
(Brailsford and Walker, *Introductory Algol 68 Programming*(?),
Ellis Horwood):

ISBN check digit = (sum for i in {1..10} of i * ith digit) mod 11

Perhaps not too useful, but might come in handy...

					James Jones