[net.religion] LONG article on right-wing politics and religion

ddw (03/29/83)

As promised, here is a nice selection of quotations  from  members  of  the
religious  right.   These are excerpted from "The Astonishing Wrongs of the
New Moral Right" by Johnny Greene, \Playboy/, January 1981.

In answer to your next question, no, I don't often read Playboy;  in  fact,
the  only thing that ever causes me to buy it is the monthly interviews, if
the person being interviewed is someone I  want  to  know  more  about.   I
bought  this  issue  because  of the John Lennon interview; the article I'm
using here I own strictly by coincidence.

I should probably state my own biases.  I often have at least as much trou-
ble  accepting  statements  by  people on the left as I do by people on the
right.  In addition, I don't want to get any mail about how  "these  people
aren't  real  Christians  and  \real/  Christians  like me oppose them, but
you'll have to admit they have the right general idea." Phooey.  Falwell is
taking  in millions for his crusades, and his averages contribution is $20,
which suggests a large number of contributors.

Okay, to work.  The quoted material  will  be  indented;  any  non-indented
stuff can be assumed to be my comments or explanation.

The article opens by mentioning a private meeting that was held on Dec. 19,
1978  in  Washington,  D.C.   The purpose of the meeting was to outline the
so-called "Family Protection Act", which was later introduced  by  Reagan's
buddy  Sen.  Paul  Laxalt.   (More  on the details of the Act later.) Those
attending were members of the  religious  right,  including  the  executive
director  of  Moral  Majority,  Robert  Billings.   In an interview several
months later, Billings said:

    People want leadership.  They don't know what to think  themselves.
    They want to be told what to think by those of us here close to the
    front.


Also present at the meeting was Gary Potter,  president  of  Catholics  for
Christian  Political Action.  He later described the sort of country he had
in mind:

    When the Christian majority takes over this country, there will  be
    no  satanic  churches, no more free distribution of pornography, no
    more abortion on demand and no more talk of rights for homosexuals.
    After  the Christian majority takes control, pluralism will be seen
    as immoral and evil, and the state  will  not  permit  anybody  the
    right to practice evil.


There are quite a few people to keep track of  here.   One  of  the  better
known ones is Phyllis Schlafly:

    In 1960, Robert Welch, the  founder  of  the  John  Birch  Society,
    described  Schlafly  as  a "very loyal member" of his organization.
    As Schlafly moved her Eagle Forum into the national political arena
    to  attack the Equal Rights Amendment, she identified as enemies of
    America the same groups attacked by the Klan and the Birchers.  But
    the  extent  to  which she wold go to expose Communist conspiracies
    had been established years earlier, during the Korean War.  Accord-
    ing  to  a  former resident of Schlafly's home town of Alton, Illi-
    nois, she once mailed Christmas cards containing  a  poem  about  a
    woman  who  purchased  an imported Polish ham in the United States.
    According to Schlafly, the money spent for the ham then went  to  a
    Russian munitions plant, and from there to Korea, where the woman's
    son was "killed in your kitchen by a canned Polish ham."


The article goes on to discuss the fact that  the  extreme  right  was  the
comedy  act  of  American  politics for years, and nobody took it seriously
enough to make it a force.  The rightist forces, capitalizing  on  southern
discontent with the Supreme Court and the civil rights movement, did manage
to nominate Barry Goldwater for president in 1964.  They were  particularly
pleased  with  the  idea  that they had a man to support their positions on
labor unions, communism, etc.  Goldwater lost, of course,

    But the crushing defeat of those positions in the 1964 Presidential
    election  had apparently gone unnoticed by the right wing.  Follow-
    ing  its  repudiation  at  the  polls,  it  was  only   momentarily
    paralyzed.   It had not been defeated by the voters of America, the
    right wing rationalized; it had simply  been  \betrayed/  by  them.
    The right would ...[wait to]...find another politician like Goldwa-
    ter who would enable it to capture the votes -- if not the trust --
    of the American people long enough to seize power and carry out its
    plans.

     ...

    "Secret kingmakers," Schlafly had written in  1964,  "using  hidden
    persuaders  and  psychological-warfare  techniques, manipulated the
    Republican National  Convention  to  nominate  candidates  who  had
    side-stepped or suppressed the key issues."


Greene goes on to discuss the fact that  the  right  wing  always  suffered
under  the handicap that it was numerically weak.  In addition, while there
are a number of organizations that support the right on single issues  like
abortion,  there  was  no large group that could be relied on for \general/
support.

    Then, in the Seventies, as American cable-television systems  moved
    across the nation, [the right] watched with undisguised fascination
    as American viewers turned their dials and experienced their  first
    contacts with the hell-fire-and-brimstone preaching of evangelical,
    fundamentalist, electronic ministers.


Such people had been around for a long time, of course, particularly in the
south.  However, it was television that gave them nationwide exposure.  The
most successful of them all, of course,  is  Jerry  Falwell,  although  Pat
Robertson (the 700 Club, I think?) also has a large audience.

    In a letter to his television followers, Robertson denounced ... "a
    plague of abortion, homosexuality, occultism and pornography, [and]
    widespread family disintegration." ... "We see a virulent  humanism
    and  an  anti-God rebellion of which blatant homosexuality, radical
    feminism, the youth revolt and the Year of the Child,  drug  abuse,
    free sex and widespread abortion are just symptoms."

    Christian Voice, an organization made up  of  many  representatives
    from  the  electronic ministry, identified in its Statement of Pur-
    pose "enemies" almost identical to those  of  the  political  right
    wing.   Christian Voice said:  "The unmistakable signs of moral de-
    cay are all around us:  sexual promiscuity and perversion,  pornog-
    raphy,  legalized abortion, the disparaging of marriage, family and
    the role of motherhood -- all  are  rampant  in  our  schools,  our
    government and even in many churches.  Large segments of our people
    ... are no longer proud of America.  We believe that America's  ra-
    pid decline as a world power is ... a sign that Satan's strategy is
    on or ahead of schedule."


However, these attitudes by themselves are not dangerous.  It's  only  when
the believers decide to \do/ something about it that life gets interesting:

    In an undated fund-raising letter, Falwell wrote to his  followers:
    "In  recent  months,  God  has been calling me to do more than just
    preach -- He has called me to take action.  I have a divine mandate
    to go right into the halls of Congress and fight for laws that will
    save America."

    Falwell frequently told viewers of his \Old-Time Gospel Hour/  that
    abortion, the Equal Rights Amendment, and "secular humanism" in the
    public schools were violations of a "moral law." Although he  never
    defined that moral law, Falwell wrote when he established Moral Ma-
    jority that he was helping "local  communities  fight  pornography,
    homosexuality, obscene school textbooks, and other burning issues."


After a discussion of the history of evangelical Christianity in the south,
Greene adds

    Falwell ... would go to Washington and force  the  highest  elected
    officials  in  America  to reckon with his isolated millions.  From
    their Southern pulpits, televised or on radio, Falwell and the oth-
    er  ministers  had  warned  their  followers  and  were now to warn
    Congress that America  and  its  system  of  free  enterprise  were
    threatened  not  only  by  godless communism but somehow as well by
    proponents of the Equal Rights Amendment, homosexuals,  the  Panama
    Canal  Treaty, pornography, abortion, the absence of prayer in pub-
    lic schools, proponents of gun-control legislation and an apparent-
    ly  unmentionable plethora of evils and evildoers all vaguely iden-
    tified as representatives of "atheistic, secular humanism."


It's important to remember that not everyone on the extreme right  has  any
particular  religious pretensions.  Since this is going out to net.religion
(although net.politics or net.  flame might be  just  as  appropriate)  I'm
trying to avoid quoting people who don't have any special religious angles.
However, people like Falwell, Robertson, and Potter, who are either  minis-
ters or heads of organizations making reference to religion (e.g. Potter as
head of Catholics for Christian Political Action) do seem to me to be legi-
timate subjects.

The Family Protection Act, one of the major works of the far right, is  one
of the most frightening documents I know of.  It

    would force the restoration of prayer in public schools,  undermine
    the American public education system by making Federal funds avail-
    able for the creation of private, racially segregated  schools  and
    drastically  reduce  the  social-service programs of the Government
    that provide aid to millions of Americans.  The bill  takes  direct
    aim at the American labor movement, denying Federal funds to public
    school systems where teachers are unionized and exempting from  the
    jurisdiction  of the National Labor Relations Board private, segre-
    gated schools.

    Other provisions ... would deny food stamps  to  college  students;
    prohibit   legal-services   money   from  being  used  for  school-
    desegregation litigation, divorce litigation, homosexual-rights li-
    tigation  or  litigation  seeking  funding for abortions.  The bill
    would also  deny  Federal  money  to  any  organization  presenting
    homosexuality  as an acceptable alternative lifestyle and would en-
    courage employers to discriminate against it.


    "Certain things like abortion, pornography and rights for homosexu-
    als  will  not  be  tolerated in a Christian society," said Potter.
    "If the open homosexual begins to thrust his homosexuality forward,
    he's  going  to be in trouble.  He will be put in jail or similarly
    punished."


Several right-wing types like Richard Viguerie (publisher  of  Conservative
Digest)  emphasized  the  power of the right to "punish" those who disagree
with them.  Terry Dolan, chairman of NCPAC, also mentioned  that  with  the
kind  of  high-powered  moral smear campaigns NCPAC likes to run, "we could
elect Mickey Mouse to the House or Senate under the  right  circumstances."
It's  nice  to  know  that the merits of your candidate are secondary.  One
NCPAC fund-raising letter signed by Jesse Helms urgently solicited dollars

    Because your tax dollars are being used to  pay  for  grade  school
    courses that teach our children that \cannibalism/, \wife-swapping/
    and  the  \murder/  of  infants  and  the  elderly  are  acceptable
    behavior.

I'm not entirely sure what this one is all about; the  latter  part  sounds
like  a description of pre-Columbian eskimos, but the cannibalism is a mys-
tery.

I got some inquiries about Falwell lying to help  his  cause.   Here's  the
example I had in mind.  It took place during his speech at a Moral Majority
rally in Alaska.

    "We had breakfast with the President [Carter] about a  month  ago,"
    said  Falwell,  "and  we  were  discussion national defense and all
    those things and I asked the President, 'Sir, why do you have prac-
    ticing  homosexuals  on  your  senior  staff  at  the White House?'
    "'Well, I am President of all the American people and I  believe  I
    should  represent  everyone,'"  Falwell  said,  apparently  quoting
    President Carter.

    Then Falwell said "I said, 'Why don't you have some  murderers  and
    bank robbers and so forth to represent?'"

    At that point, Falwell's Alaskan audience went wild with  applause.
    But  he  did  not  bother to tell them that the conversation he was
    quoting had never taken place.

    Falwell had, indeed, met with Carter.  But a White House transcript
    of  the  meeting  reveals a totally different transaction from that
    depicted by the evangelist.  The transcript indicates that  Falwell
    asked  Carter  if  he were correct in assuming that two homosexuals
    living together would not fit Carter's definition of a family.  The
    transcript  revealed  no  reponse  from Carter, who is said to have
    nodded in agreement with Falwell's statement.  And according to the
    transcript, Falwell then said, "Thank you -- thank you very much."

    When he was questioned about the incident, Falwell issued the  fol-
    lowing  bizarre  explanation:  "I  have stated as emphatically as I
    know how that my recent statement was not intended to be a verbatim
    report of our conversation with President Carter.

    "Instead, my statement was intended to be, and was, an honest  por-
    trayal  of  President  Carter's  position on gay rights.  It was an
    anecdote, intended to dramatically get the attention of  the  audi-
    ence.   It  was an accurate statement of the President's record and
    position on gay rights.  It was intended to be nothing else."


Finally, Falwell has expressed the following positions in his "95 theses":

    That all able-bodied U.S. male citizens are obligated to  fight  to
    the death, if necessary, to defend the flag.

    That the free-enterprise system of profit be  encouraged  to  grow,
    being unhampered by any socialistic laws or red tape.

    That all ... unproductive governmental financial programs  [welfare
    and social services] be terminated, harmful [sic] programs which in
    themselves perpetuate poverty and laziness.

    That new laws be introduced providing for the immediate deportation
    of troublemaking noncitizens in this country.

    That no law be introduced to force private schools to hire  indivi-
    duals solely to achieve minority-group balance.

    That any and all efforts to bring about a central world  government
    be unceasingly opposed.

    That in the spirit of true education, both  prevalent  theories  of
    origin  be  impartially  taught in the public school system.  These
    two models are special creation and evolution.


This is a longer article than I had originally imagined.  The one I'm quot-
ing  from  is  longer still, and I refer you to it if you want to see more.
At any rate, this ought to generate enough flames to heat Chicago for years
of  hard  winters.   My  own personal position is in agreement with Greene.
These ultra-rightists are a real danger, and one of the few good signs I've
seen  lately  is that all but one of NCPAC's candidates lost this year, and
Jesse Helms's own PAC had similar success.  Also, the messages of the elec-
tronic evangelists these days are loaded with "send money" pleas, and a lot
of the literature you used to be able to get free you now have to pay for.

If I've offended any Christians out there, I'm sorry; it wasn't  my  inten-
tion.  If I've offended any members of the far right, I couldn't care less.

                                        David Wright

                                        {vax135|decvax|purdue}!cornell!ddw
                                        ddw@cornell

hutch (03/30/83)

Thanks, David, for posting that terrifying document.

As a Christian I am often appalled to see the sort of nonsense that
people will engage in under the pretense of Christianity.

As a Christian I offer the following test to other Christians, which
I use to determine the value of other religions (cults, in specific)
and any other activity that makes the pretense of being Divinely Sent.

This test can be applied to the Falwell movement as easily.

If the principal figureheads in the movement are primarily using their
own charismatic, emotional preaching to try to get you to do something
that is not explicitly described in the Bible, especially when it has
to do with giving them money or property, then stop immediately and
investigate the background of this person or movement.  If there is
any trace of deception, as in the Reverend Moon's "Divine Deception"
notions, then the movement is clearly not sent by God.  Falwell lied
knowingly, and would not confess to that fact, therefore he is not
in the state of Grace which is necessary for his activities to be the
Divinely Mandated actions he claims they are.

Whenever such a movement occurs, before getting involved in it, be
sure to find out about it from as many people who are not members
as you can.  Also, check what they say against the Bible.  God gave
you all brains to use, and He insists that we must be able to judge
whether the people who claim to come in His name are from Him or from
the adversary.

In Christ.

Steve Hutchison