[net.religion] The Jews and Herodotus

pector@ihuxw.UUCP (Scott W. Pector) (01/05/84)

Recently, a few of us in net.books have been discussing Roman and Greek
classics and got sidetracked on histories.  In particular, there has been
a lot of mention made of Herodotus who wrote a history of the world as
the Greeks knew it up to 450 B.C.  History to the Greeks meant a collection
of tales and stories from various peoples with as much verification as you
could find (which was typically their word).  His book, "The Histories,"
is hilarious, yet fascinating.  Lots of exaggeration when it comes to the
Greeks.  He obtained his material over many years while traveling from
country to country in the Middle East (Egypt, Persia, Mesopotamia, Asia
Minor).  My question is:

		Why does Herodotus make no mention of the Hebrews?

If they had such stupendous miracles happen as discussed in the Old Testament,
they would have been a topic of interest in that region.  They were about the
only monotheistic group, also (unless one counts the Zoroastrians in the 
Persian Empire, but they were too absorbed in fire gods and magi).  One
friend of mine suggested that, for example, the Egyptian miracles were
probably "covered up."  When Joseph came to Egypt, that country was under
foreign domination (the Hyskos?) and the Jews became favored by that
administration.  The locals did not care for the Hebrews consequently.
After a change in leadership (overthrow of the foreigners), the Jews fell
in disfavor and were made slaves.  The miracles involving Moses happened
while native Egyptians ruled.  Consequently, the priests weren't too anxious
to record that their enemies (the Hebrews) were so successful (with the
help of Yahweh) in getting away.

This explanation seems kind of reasonable, but I wonder what the rest of
you think.  Were there so many things going on that the stories of the
Hebrews were forgotten and/or suppressed by other peoples?  Please
respond.

							Scott Pector