[net.religion] Questions on hermaphroditism

amra@ihuxj.UUCP (Steven L. Aldrich) (06/06/84)

   { Blessed are those who are lead not into temptation, but
      still manage to find it on their own! } [ :-) ]

         Here's a topic I haven't seen on the net and thought
        might be of interest to some of you. Namely, the subject
        of hermaphroditism and its social/moral/religious implications.
        Although hermaphrodites makes up only a small percentage of
        the worlds population, their existance seems to raise some
        interesting dilemas to some of our cultural definitions of
        sexuality in general and sociologic norms of interactions
        between individuals in society.

        A few questions pop into my mind when thinking on this subject.
        If anyone would care to comment/answer please do. I enjoy
        hearing other peoples views. 

         1) If a hermaphrodite were to have intercource with themself
            would this be considered incest? masturbation?? something else???

         2) If two hermaphrodites were to have a sexual relationship,
             would they be considered to be homosexual heterosexual or
             androgynous?

         3) IF,and this is pushing the point to extremes, a Fully 
             Functional hermaphrodite ( one who has both male & female
             reproductive organs which function normaly) were to 
             impregnate themselves, would this be a form of cloning?

         4)  What would the social/moral/religious implications of number 3
              be?  { NO, I don't mean 3B's [ :-)]  }

           If anyone would like to comment on any of the above, send EMAIL
           to IHNP4!IHUXJ!AMRA or POST to this news group. Thanks in
           advance for your time and replies. If there is sufficent
           responce to this, I'll post a follow up. It may take a while,
           but I'll make every effort to reply in a timely manner.

                            Be yourself;
                        Let others imitate!

                             Best Regards,
                            Steve Aldrich
                          (ihnp4!ihuxj!amra)

           P.S.  "Have a purpose in life; be a NON-CONFORMIST!" [ :-) ]

rrizzo@bbncca.ARPA (Ron Rizzo) (06/08/84)

There's an interesting & well-written novel set in East Texas whose main
character is a Tex-Mex hermaphrodite:

		William Goyen, ARCADIO (not in paperback)


				"Don't conform!  It's so tired."
				Ron Rizzo

neal@denelcor.UUCP (Neal Weidenhofer) (06/09/84)

**************************************************************************

>Question:  would such a child have genetic makeup more closely
>identical to that of his parent than the child of identical twins?
>
>Wendy                    [NO NUKES!  TURN OFF THE SUN!]

	Sorry, Wendy.  Identical twins are always of the same sex.

			Regards,
				Neal Weidenhofer
"Nothin' ain't worth nothin'	Denelcor, Inc.
	but it's free"		<hao|csu-cs|brl-bmd>!denelcor!neal

rh@mit-eddie.UUCP (Randy Haskins) (06/09/84)

I took the liberty of moving this into net.bio in addition to the
groups it is in in the hopes of enticing people with scientific
knowledge to contribute.  As I understand it, hermaphrodites have
all sorts of problems, and I think the vast major of them don't
even have one set of gender-organs working completely.  I think
the instances of h's having the female reproductive organs
functional is very low.  Anyone know for sure?
-- 
Randwulf  (Randy Haskins);  Path= genrad!mit-eddie!rh

ir128@sdccs6.UUCP (06/11/84)

In medical school I saw only one true hermaphrodite, a child of about
4 years old.  Diagnostic tests had confirmed ovaries and testes, but
the latter were undecended and rudimentary.  Because of the rarity of
true hermaphrodites the literature is very scanty about the 
functioning of both sets of gonads.  However, because of the hormonal
complexity of spermatogensis and ovulation simultaneous production of
viable sperm and ova appear to be TECHNICALLY impossible.  

(I took the original questions about masturbation-incest-etc to be
about LOGICAL possibilities--philosophical questions about the meaning
of the terms involved.)

gsa@proper.UUCP (George Acton) (06/14/84)

Most texts of general pathology, endocrinology and gynecology have
a chapter discussing this subject, and usually a little chart 
showing the 8-10 different subtypes.  Gender can relate to
chromosome count, sex of gonads, arrangement of internal
genital organs, arrangement of external genital organs and
endocrinologic factors like type of sex hormones circulatong
and the body's responses to them.  Not to mention psychological
and social identification.  There are several ways for these
sexual characteristics to get mixed up.  Having functional
gonads for both sexes, is impossible, to the best of my
recollection.  It is possible to have one ovary and one testis,
and if this is based on a chromosomal rearrangement after 
conception, they would contain germ cells, but my impression
is that a level of circulating sex hormones that would support
reproductive ability for one sex would interfere with function
of the opposite-sex gonad to the extent that it would be
infertile.

    --George Acton, MD