[net.religion] Christians and Morality

orb@whuxl.UUCP (SEVENER) (09/28/84)

What should the Christian position be regarding War?  Does Christ
teach that one should prepare to obliterate one's enemies and
the rest of the world as well if you don't agree with them?
I have tried to get a response from the Christians on this newsgroup
to the issue of the morality of nuclear war.  Hardly anybody responded,
except for an inane exchange of arguments about which side is left,
right or wrong. (e.g. Left-proFreeze, anti-Life,etc,etc)
Yet if Christians wish to make any pretense towards concern with
morality, how can they ignore this issue? And how can they ignore the
example of Christ himself?  Gandhi, the greatest practitioner of
nonviolence in this century said he was profoundly influenced by 
the teachings of Jesus Christ on this issue.  Yet there are "Christians"
like Carl McIntire who espouse the philosophy of "kill a commie for
Christ".  There is currently sitting in the highest office in the land
a man who wraps himself with claims of being "Christian" even as he
presides over the greatest nuclear arms buildup in the world's history.
Even as he makes jokes about "bombing the Russians".
There are Evangelists going around claiming that the ONLY "right to life"
anyone should worry about (especially Christians) is the right of
creatures who haven't even been born yet.  
Are today's Christians going to sit by  or even encourage the destruction
of our planet?  
While I have found NO indication anywhere in the Gospels that Jesus ever
advocated violence, some of the worst atrocities in human history have
occurred in his name.  The Crusades were brutal and bloody.  The
Inquisition resulted in the torture and death of thousands.
Will Christians speak up against or will they encourage the nuclear destruction
of our planet?
Will Christians consider only the rights of those not even born yet to
the exclusion of all others right to life?
I hope this provokes some discussion--it is time for Christians to follow
their principles or admit that they really have no principles worth
following.
Tim Sevener
Bell Labs, Whippany
whuxl!orb

russ@ihuxi.UUCP (Russell Spence) (09/28/84)

> What should the Christian position be regarding War?  Does Christ
> teach that one should prepare to obliterate one's enemies and
> the rest of the world as well if you don't agree with them?
> I have tried to get a response from the Christians on this newsgroup
> to the issue of the morality of nuclear war.
> ...
> Are today's Christians going to sit by  or even encourage the destruction
> of our planet?  
> ...
> Tim Sevener

Tim, of course you are right.  Christ said "Turn the other cheek".  He
clearly didn't advocate violence of any kind, much less war.  Christians
wonder why people like me think they are hypocritical.  Well, this is
one of the main reasons.  Anyone who claims to be a follower of Christ
shouldn't have anything to do with war.  Of course I realize that not
everyone is perfect, and you can't become peaceful and perfect over
night, but you should at least be committed to gaining peace.  If you
are a Christian, this DEFINITELY does NOT mean peace through superior
arms.  This means peace through love.  Everyone knows that Christ was
love and that he never advocated violence.  He said "the MEEK shall
inherit the earth" not he who has the biggest guns.  As for nuclear
arms, I personally would find it very hard to consider anyone to be
a Christian who did not advocate unilateral disarmament.  To build
a huge stockpile of weapons such as nukes is clearly WRONG according
to Christ's teachings.  Now I realize that we may not be strong enough
spiritually to carry out a plan of unilateral disarmament, but if
you are a Christian, at least you should realize that this is the
correct goal and begin to move towards the realization of it.
-- 

						Russell Spence
						ihnp4!ihuxi!russ
						AT&T Technologies
						Naperville, IL

stuart@gargoyle.UChicago.UUCP (Stuart Kurtz) (09/28/84)

Sorry, I'm tired of this:

--------------------[begin sarcastic mode]--------------------

> While I have found NO indication anywhere in the Gospels that Jesus ever
> advocated violence, some of the worst atrocities in human history have
> occurred in his name.  The Crusades were brutal and bloody.  The
> Inquisition resulted in the torture and death of thousands.

Point scored, **again**.  Of course, all of us Christians share the
stain of the Nazi's and the Inquisition.  Because these people acted in
the name of Christ, it is obvious that every single Christian (we are
all alike of course) is every bit as culpable as Hitler or Torquemada.
We should all be damned for our hypocracy.  ARE YOU SATISFIED?

> There are Evangelists going around claiming that the ONLY "right to life"
> anyone should worry about (especially Christians) is the right of
> creatures who haven't even been born yet.  

Yes, ITS TRUE! just as you all believed all along: every single
Christian ever agrees 110% with Jerry Falwell.  YES! When we are
baptized we were submerged just long enough to become mindless automata!
EXCUSE US ALL TO HELL!

> ... how can they ignore the example of Christ himself?  Gandhi, the
> greatest practitioner of nonviolence in this century said he was
> profoundly influenced by the teachings of Jesus Christ on this issue.  


WHAT? A CHRISTIAN ACT LIKE CHRIST?  Thats against our beliefs!  We only
act as dear 'ole Jerry tells us the Bible says we should.  As for
Gandhi, he was just a dirty little indian.  DON'T YOU KNOW JESUS CAME
ONLY TO SAVE WHITE MEN!

> What should the Christian position be regarding War?  Does Christ
> teach that one should prepare to obliterate one's enemies and
> the rest of the world as well if you don't agree with them?

KILL GODLESS COMIES!  Thats right -- we should nuke them and dedicate
their radioactive ashes to the GLORY OF GOD!!!

--------------------[end sarcastic mode]--------------------

The Roman Catholic Church in America recently released a bishops letter
condemning nuclear weapons.  I guess this escaped your notice.
Main-line protestants have also spoken against war of agression and
against the use of any weapons against civilians.

Christians as a whole have been against war.  You'll recall that during
the First and Second World Wars almost all concientious objectors were
either Quakers, Mennonites or Brethern -- solid Christians all of them.

Stu

orb@whuxl.UUCP (SEVENER) (10/01/84)

> 
> Yes, ITS TRUE! just as you all believed all along: every single
> Christian ever agrees 110% with Jerry Falwell.  YES! When we are
> baptized we were submerged just long enough to become mindless automata!
> EXCUSE US ALL TO HELL!
> 
> 
> The Roman Catholic Church in America recently released a bishops letter
> condemning nuclear weapons.  I guess this escaped your notice.
> Main-line protestants have also spoken against war of agression and
> against the use of any weapons against civilians.
> 
> Christians as a whole have been against war.  You'll recall that during
> the First and Second World Wars almost all concientious objectors were
> either Quakers, Mennonites or Brethern -- solid Christians all of them.
> 
> Stu
 
The Catholic Bishops letter condemning nuclear weapons has not escaped my
notice.  But where are the Catholic bishops making headlines now?
Archbishop O'Connor is making headlines by urging his Catholic flock to
ignore all other issues in this election and vote only on the basis of
candidate's stands for or against making abortion illegal.
The Republican Convention bathed itself in hosannas and religious fervor-
where were the Christians to question whether Christianity means 
"full speed ahead" for the nuclear arms race ?  
I realize that there are many Christians who are against war and the current
arms race.  But their voices are seldom heard, unfortunately.
There were many Christians against the Nazi persecution of Jews--but
were they vocal enough to counter the "Christians" who supported or at
least condoned such actions?
Perhaps it is simply the bias of the media but the only Christians 
seen in the media are the militarist variety.  
I did not wish to tar all Christians with the same brush--I am well aware of
the other side of the Crusades and the Inquisition, that in fact one reason
the early Christians were persecuted by the Roman Empire was that many of
them refused to serve in the Roman Army at a time when it was desperate for
personnel.  In fact Christians were also at the forefront of the fight to
abolish slavery, and certain sects have always been conscientious objectors
to War.  But if that is what Christianity should stand for then those
Christians who support that viewpoint should raise the issue of the nuclear
arms race in their churches and not let their quiet support for peace be
drowned out by the Jerry Falwells of this world.
Abortion is an important moral issue and regardless of whether I agree with
the Catholic Church's position on this issue, at least I think they have been
consistent in advocating not only the fetal right to life, but all humanity's
right to life by advocating a stop to the nuclear arms race.
It is unfortunate that other Christians have for the most part ignored the
threat to everyone's right to life posed by the nuclear arms race.
 
Tim Sevener
Bell Labs, Whippany
whuxl!orb

*** REPLACE THIS LINE WITH YOUR MESSAGE ***

bill@utastro.UUCP (William H. Jefferys) (10/01/84)

> Christians as a whole have been against war.  You'll recall that during
> the First and Second World Wars almost all concientious objectors were
> either Quakers, Mennonites or Brethern -- solid Christians all of them.

I don't want to disagree with your main point as I understand it, that
many Christians sincerely oppose war, and that Christianity cannot
be judged by the actions or statements of one group.  However, your
statement above is simply not true.  *Most* Christians in *most* times
have *not* been sufficiently opposed to war to become conscientious 
objectors.  During the Vietnam War, only a small minority registered as 
CO's, went to Canada, etc., and in previous wars (Korean, WW I, WW II) 
even fewer took the CO position.  Even among draft-age Quakers in WW II, 
there was a substantial number, it may even have been a majority, who 
took up arms.  Richard Nixon is only the most famous example.

It's one thing to "be against war", and it is quite another thing to
take a stand such as being a CO that puts one at personal risk vis-a-vis
the government and your peers.

By the way, a substantial number of Quakers would dispute your assertion
that Quakers are "solid Christians".  Many doubt that present-day
Quakerism is a branch of Christianity at all, although they do recognize
the historical roots of Quakerism in Christianity.

-- 
"Biblical signoffs are for the smug."

	Bill Jefferys  8-%
	Astronomy Dept, University of Texas, Austin TX 78712   (USnail)
	{allegra,ihnp4}!{ut-sally,noao}!utastro!bill	(uucp)
	bill%utastro.UTEXAS@ut-sally.ARPA		(ARPANET)

rjb@akgua.UUCP (R.J. Brown [Bob]) (10/01/84)

Russell and others,

MEEK does not mean WIMP !!

A meek man is one who has submitted himself to a Superior
other.  This can be theological or natural submission to 
training for his/her betterment.  Moses was described as the
"meekest of men" and he was hardly a wimp.  In fact, a meek
servant in the hands of the living God can be a powerful force
on the face of the earth.


Bob Brown {...ihnp4!akgua!rjb}

mangoe@umcp-cs.UUCP (Charley Wingate) (10/02/84)

A friend of mine once said, "The extreme Christian position is that we 
should lay down our weapons with the full expectation of being nuked
out of existence."

Unfortunately, I'm not sure that this really works.  In this day and age
I think I have to consider the effects on my non-christian neighbors.  It's
the same problem as with fighting the Nazis in WW II; you either adhere to
your holy pacifism, or you allow all those jews to be killed.

I agree that simply building a bigger stockpile is has obvious problems.
I think that unilateral disarmament is reckless.  Between the two extremes,
I see no clear path.  THe best idea I've come up with is to have the
weapons, and never use them, not even in the face of a massive attack.
This too has obvious problems, technical and moral.

I suspect there is no satisfactory solution.

Charley Wingate       umcp-cs!mangoe

"My wings are like a shield of steel."

bill@utastro.UUCP (William H. Jefferys) (10/02/84)

> A friend of mine once said, "The extreme Christian position is that we 
> should lay down our weapons with the full expectation of being nuked
> out of existence."
> 
> Unfortunately, I'm not sure that this really works.  In this day and age
> I think I have to consider the effects on my non-christian neighbors.  It's
> the same problem as with fighting the Nazis in WW II; you either adhere to
> your holy pacifism, or you allow all those jews to be killed.
> 
> I agree that simply building a bigger stockpile is has obvious problems.
> I think that unilateral disarmament is reckless.  Between the two extremes,
> I see no clear path.  THe best idea I've come up with is to have the
> weapons, and never use them, not even in the face of a massive attack.
> This too has obvious problems, technical and moral.
> 
> I suspect there is no satisfactory solution.

Or, as one person (I forget who) pointed out, it is not that Christianity
has not been tried, but that it has been tried and found difficult.
-- 
"Biblical signoffs are for the smug."

	Bill Jefferys  8-%
	Astronomy Dept, University of Texas, Austin TX 78712   (USnail)
	{allegra,ihnp4}!{ut-sally,noao}!utastro!bill	(uucp)
	bill%utastro.UTEXAS@ut-sally.ARPA		(ARPANET)

orb@whuxl.UUCP (SEVENER) (10/02/84)

> 
> Russell and others,
> 
> MEEK does not mean WIMP !!
> 
> A meek man is one who has submitted himself to a Superior
> other.  This can be theological or natural submission to 
> training for his/her betterment.  Moses was described as the
> "meekest of men" and he was hardly a wimp.  In fact, a meek
> servant in the hands of the living God can be a powerful force
> on the face of the earth.
> 
> 
> Bob Brown {...ihnp4!akgua!rjb}

And refusing to engage in violence does not make somebody a wimp.
Jesus Christ could have allowed himself to be defended by the sword
in the Garden of Gethsemane--he didn't, instead he said "He who lives
by the sword, dies by the sword." 
Lashing out in irrational violence is often our first response to provocation
but it is not a sign of strength, rather it is a sign of weakness and lack of
will.  As Gandhi said, it takes more strength and courage to continue to
oppose evil nonviolently than it does to resort to violence.
Tim Sevener
Bell Labs, Whippany
whuxl!orb

features@ihuxf.UUCP (M.A. Zeszutko) (10/02/84)

>>But where are the Catholic bishops making headlines now?

>>I realize that there are many Christians who are against war and the current
>>arms race.  But their voices are seldom heard, unfortunately.

Both groups show up in one medium:  the National Catholic Reporter.
It's an independent newspaper which has been publishing peace and justice
issues for years, even before it was fashionable.  There's a decent 
cross-section of ideas, and generally lively debate on many moral issues.
(I'm sure they will highlight the National Council of Catholic Bishops'
pastoral letter on the economy that should come out after the election.)

Mary Ann Zeszutko
ihnp4!ihuxf!features

aeq@pucc-h (Jeff Sargent) (10/03/84)

From Tim Sevener (whuxl!orb):
 
> As Gandhi said, it takes more strength and courage to continue to
> oppose evil nonviolently than it does to resort to violence.

A principle well worth applying in this newsgroup, too!

-- 
-- Jeff Sargent
{decvax|harpo|ihnp4|inuxc|seismo|ucbvax}!pur-ee!pucc-h:aeq
"I'm not asking for anyone's bleeding charity."
"Then do.  At once.  Ask for the Bleeding Charity."

ecl@hocsj.UUCP (10/05/84)

REFERENCE:  <193@umcp-cs.UUCP>, <604@utastro.UUCP>

It was G. K. Chesterton who said, "It's not that Christianity has been tried
and found wanting, it's been found difficult and not tried."

					Evelyn C. Leeper
					...ihnp4!hocsj!ecl

orb@whuxl.UUCP (SEVENER) (10/10/84)

> 
> I agree that simply building a bigger stockpile is has obvious problems.
> I think that unilateral disarmament is reckless.  Between the two extremes,
> I see no clear path.  THe best idea I've come up with is to have the
> weapons, and never use them, not even in the face of a massive attack.
> This too has obvious problems, technical and moral.
> 
> I suspect there is no satisfactory solution.
> 
> Charley Wingate       umcp-cs!mangoe
 
Between the two extremes: how about stopping right where we are?
That is the solution suggested by the Catholic bishops in their
pastoral letter.  Once we agree with the Soviets to stop, then perhaps
we can continue on to reduce both nuclear stockpiles.
Tim Sevener             whuxl!orb

mangoe@umcp-cs.UUCP (Charley Wingate) (10/15/84)

>> I agree that simply building a bigger stockpile is has obvious problems.
>> I think that unilateral disarmament is reckless.  Between the two extremes,
>> I see no clear path.
 
> Between the two extremes: how about stopping right where we are?
> That is the solution suggested by the Catholic bishops in their
> pastoral letter.  Once we agree with the Soviets to stop, then perhaps
> we can continue on to reduce both nuclear stockpiles.
> Tim Sevener             whuxl!orb

I have no problems with this position-- provided we continue to verify that
the Soviets cannot neutralize our weapons.

Charley