[net.religion] Only one God?

urban@spp2.UUCP (11/30/84)

This is a request for information.  Please do not flame
or proselytize in response.

I have been told that the word "God" for the entity who creates
the cosmos in Genesis is a translation of "Elohim", and that
this world has the Hebrew form of a plural.  There are several
other indications in the Old Testament that appear to admit
of other gods (otherwise, how could you have other gods before
the one delivering the commandments?  Or, isn't it funny to
say "I'm a jealous god" if you're the only god there is?)

My question: is there any sort of tradition in the Judaeo-Christian
world that holds that there are other gods?  Can the Old
Testament be interpreted as indicating that the god spoken of
is the god of the Jews, but that there are other (lesser) gods?
Or am I completely misinformed?  Note that Islam is particularly
clear about asserting that there is no other god besides Allah.
Why is this such an important point?

Thanks for your time.  Let's see if we can keep the level of
discussion relatively high for once.

	Mike

martillo@mit-athena.ARPA (Joaquim Martillo) (12/02/84)

The  oldest  form of Biblical Hebrew has no regular abstract noun forms.
In order to form an abstract concept divinity  from  the  noun  for  god
('elowah),  ancient Biblical Hebrew speakers would use 'elohim.  Calling
God the Divinity is no different than the English usage calling the king
your majesty.

Znunim,  a word for fornication, is a similar construction of a abstract
concept noun from a masculine plural.

karl@osu-eddie.UUCP (Karl Kleinpaste) (12/03/84)

A relatively minor correction...
----------
> ...isn't it funny to
>  say "I'm a jealous god" if you're the only god there is?)
----------
Your understanding of the  description "jealous god" is a bit inaccurate. It
does  not  refer  to the fear that one particular god would be  upset  if  a
certain group of people were to  worship another existing god. Rather, it is
the  case that God objects to anything or anyone getting in the way  of  His
relationship with people;  paying  homage  to a non-existent god is the most
blatant  and  damaging  case of this sort of  thing,  since  it  effectively
disallows God's proper place with said people.

It is not the case that jealousy is  a bad thing in and of itself, either. I
would  be extremely jealous, possibly to the point of violence, if  I  found
that someone else were taking my wife's affections. (Avoid obvious extremes,
please.)  In  such  a case, I would be  justifiably  upset  and  justifiably
jealous.  Similarly,  God  is  upset  when we  give  our  "affections"  to a
(supposed) deity other than Himself.

Thus, jealousy can in fact  be  constructive.  It  can be a tool by which we
detect  when  there is a problem in a relationship, and leads us to  find  a
means to correct that  relationship.  It  is only bad when it degenerates to
simple  irrationality, such as in the standard Psych 101  "raging  jealousy"
example of a man who thinks  that  his wife/girlfriend/mistress  is flirting
with other guys when in fact she is not.
-- 
From the badly beaten keyboards of                       best address---+
him who speaks in _*_T_y_P_e_* _f-_O-_n-_T-_s...                                   |
									V
Karl Kleinpaste @ Bell Labs, Columbus   614/860-5107  {cbosgd,ihnp4}!_c_b_r_m_a_!_k_k
                @ Ohio State University 614/422-0915    cbosgd!osu-eddie!karl

berger@aecom.UUCP (Mitchell Berger) (12/06/84)

> The  oldest  form of Biblical Hebrew has no regular abstract noun forms.
> In order to form an abstract concept divinity  from  the  noun  for  god
> ('elowah),  ancient Biblical Hebrew speakers would use 'elohim.  Calling
> God the Divinity is no different than the English usage calling the king
> your majesty.
> 
> Znunim,  a word for fornication, is a similar construction of a abstract
> concept noun from a masculine plural.

*** REPLACE THIS LINE WITH YOUR MESSAGE ***
i always thought it was the royal we....
                     mb