[net.religion] Purposes and dull fins

rlr@pyuxd.UUCP (Pesmard Flurrmn) (01/23/85)

>  Purpose/Design implies Intelligence which implies Personality.  There.
> Of course you recognize the Telelogical Argument for the existence of God.
> The counters have been: 1) not everything has a purpose - but this still 
> doesn't speak to things that do, 2) nothing has purpose - which I think runs
> counter to what we observe and makes it pretty hard to get from work to home
> and back again the next day.                                              

Let's look at a doorknob.  What happens after it falls off a door, after
the building has been torn down, after civilization itself has disintegrated at
the hands of ...   What is its purpose?  No, not now, I mean then.  In the
future.  The point being:  purpose exists only in context.  Purpose exists
for the doorknob at this moment clearly because of its situation owing itself
to the elements of design and planning.  Which brings us to 3) :  things have
purpose only in the context of their usage.  What is the purpose of a fish?
Of a rock?  To have some predesignated purpose prior to actual usage or
non-usage is to ASSUME a predesigner.  It's putting the cart before the horse.
Like when Jeff Sargent (in net.singles, where he has on rare occasions been
known to post) declared that "sex is intended as a total union".  To assume
that because we see/envision a certain purpose for something, it must have
been "designed" with that purpose in mind, is blatantly erroneous.  And I
has thought such teleological arguments had been debunked as anthropocentric
and presumptive.  So why are you bringing them into the discussion?  (By the
way, is "telelogical" related to logic transmitted over telephone or
telecommunications lines? :-)

To use a particular example, let's use the evolutionary model, which states
that minor mutations in life forms result in either a beneficial or a
detrimental change in the characteristic makeup of an organism.  The mutations
that are beneficial survive.  The detrimental ones don't.  And, in fact,
the non-mutations don't either, since the beneficial ones result in organisms
that survive better and "beat out" the non-mutated competition in the race for
survival.  (Grossly and inadequately oversimplified, but hopefully you get the
idea.)  Were the beneficial mutations planned/designed?  Were they destined
to survive?  Leading to "Why are WE here?" type questions.  "WE" are here
because "we" are those who survived.  If it wasn't us, it would have been
someone or someTHING else.  

You might say (as you have) that these are not "good" answers that satisfy
people.  Well, people seek "good" answers when asking questions on income tax
(like "you will get a $1000 refund") but that doesn't mean they're going to get
them.  The fact is, and I know that this has been and will continue to be
denied, that many people dislike evolution, and all of this non-teleological
bent, simply because they don't like it: it doesn't fit with the way they would
like the world to be, it leaves their life and "destiny" in the realm of chance
or luck, or (worse?) a sort of modified Heisenbergian determinism that lacks a
determiner, leaving *them* without a predefined "purpose".  And they simply
don't like that.  So they choose another explanation of the universe, a
primitive one in existence for thousands (perhaps millions) of years, that has
been eroded and worn down over the years and shown to be flawed and full of
presumptive holes, but one which they choose to continue to believe (or revert
to) because it fills their needs, regardless of the actual truth of things. 
It is in this that the greatest danger of religion lies:  the notion of faith,
as Sargent has quoted, being sure of what we hope for and certain of what we do
not see, REGARDLESS of the evidence of the real world, a sort of glorification
of ignorance and know-nothingism and (of course) wishful thinking.  Often at
the expense of those who would commit sacrilege by questioning such a status
quo.

> Let's weigh evidence.  Make a case.  I don't expect to
> change your mind, only to hear what you have to say.  Which should be
> interesting because sometimes you DO have some good stuff to say.

Uh oh.  Compliments (of a sort) from Ken.  I should respond in kind, but the
absolute best that comes to mind is "You're less presumptive and abrasive
than usual."  But at least you're trying.  (Readers are invited to fill in
a joke at this point regarding some double entendre within the previous
sentence.)

> Feel free to bring in other sources (quotes?!) if you wish.

Thanks, but no thanks.  Perhaps, later on, I'll quote Dr. Frisken...

> But what do you say to someone who
> looks at the universe and sees order, design, - the face of God.  

I say "Look again.  You're imposing your own preconceived criteria onto
the universe, choosing to believe that someone/something planned the
universe to be exactly as you picture it to be through your not so
careful analysis."  I'd also say that, if there is a god, you still
seem to be engaging in preconception of the worst sort when you pigeonhole
the universe into the particular design that you believe it to have, believing
that certain books offering a rather limited and primitive picture of
creation hold more truth than the evidence of the world around us, and I'd
say that the picture that careful analysis of the world provides is much more
fascinating than the wishful thinking children's fantasy version (AND, that
you limit the power of the god you believe in when you believe YOUR version
of the truth over that of the real world IT created, according to your belief).

> And please, leave the 'wish it's so' argument behind.  

Sorry.  Can't do that.  Not when, at the very bottom, it's the only thing
supporting such teleological arguments as you've described.  But *I'll*
leave it behind if you (and others) will.  Which will leave very little to
argue about.  Wouldn't that be nice?

> And oh yes.  You can have the last word.

Is this it?  :-)
-- 
"Does the body rule the mind or does the mind rule the body?  I dunno."
				Rich Rosen 	{ihnp4 | harpo}!pyuxd!rlr

rlr@pyuxd.UUCP (Pesmard Flurrmn) (01/29/85)

>  Purpose/Design implies Intelligence which implies Personality.  There.
> Of course you recognize the Telelogical Argument for the existence of God.
> The counters have been: 1) not everything has a purpose - but this still 
> doesn't speak to things that do, 2) nothing has purpose - which I think runs
> counter to what we observe and makes it pretty hard to get from work to home
> and back again the next day.                                              

Let's look at a doorknob.  What happens after it falls off a door, after
the building has been torn down, after civilization itself has disintegrated at
the hands of ...   What is its purpose?  No, not now, I mean then.  In the
future.  The point being:  purpose exists only in context.  Purpose exists
for the doorknob at this moment clearly because of its situation owing itself
to the elements of design and planning.  Which brings us to 3) :  things have
purpose only in the context of their usage.  What is the purpose of a fish?
Of a rock?  To have some predesignated purpose prior to actual usage or
non-usage is to ASSUME a predesigner.  It's putting the cart before the horse.
Like when Jeff Sargent (in net.singles, where he has on rare occasions been
known to post) declared that "sex is intended as a total union".  To assume
that because we see/envision a certain purpose for something, it must have
been "designed" with that purpose in mind, is blatantly erroneous.  And I
has thought such teleological arguments had been debunked as anthropocentric
and presumptive.  So why are you bringing them into the discussion?  (By the
way, is "telelogical" related to logic transmitted over telephone or
telecommunications lines? :-)

To use a particular example, let's use the evolutionary model, which states
that minor mutations in life forms result in either a beneficial or a
detrimental change in the characteristic makeup of an organism.  The mutations
that are beneficial survive.  The detrimental ones don't.  And, in fact,
the non-mutations don't either, since the beneficial ones result in organisms
that survive better and "beat out" the non-mutated competition in the race for
survival.  (Grossly and inadequately oversimplified, but hopefully you get the
idea.)  Were the beneficial mutations planned/designed?  Were they destined
to survive?  Leading to "Why are WE here?" type questions.  "WE" are here
because "we" are those who survived.  If it wasn't us, it would have been
someone or someTHING else.  

You might say (as you have) that these are not "good" answers that satisfy
people.  Well, people seek "good" answers when asking questions on income tax
(like "you will get a $1000 refund") but that doesn't mean they're going to get
them.  The fact is, and I know that this has been and will continue to be
denied, that many people dislike evolution, and all of this non-teleological
bent, simply because they don't like it: it doesn't fit with the way they would
like the world to be, it leaves their life and "destiny" in the realm of chance
or luck, or (worse?) a sort of modified Heisenbergian determinism that lacks a
determiner, leaving *them* without a predefined "purpose".  And they simply
don't like that.  So they choose another explanation of the universe, a
primitive one in existence for thousands (perhaps millions) of years, that has
been eroded and worn down over the years and shown to be flawed and full of
presumptive holes, but one which they choose to continue to believe (or revert
to) because it fills their needs, regardless of the actual truth of things. 
It is in this that the greatest danger of religion lies:  the notion of faith,
as Sargent has quoted, being sure of what we hope for and certain of what we do
not see, REGARDLESS of the evidence of the real world, a sort of glorification
of ignorance and know-nothingism and (of course) wishful thinking.  Often at
the expense of those who would commit sacrilege by questioning such a status
quo.

> Let's weigh evidence.  Make a case.  I don't expect to
> change your mind, only to hear what you have to say.  Which should be
> interesting because sometimes you DO have some good stuff to say.

Uh oh.  Compliments (of a sort) from Ken.  I should respond in kind, but the
absolute best that comes to mind is "You're less presumptive and abrasive
than usual."  But at least you're trying.  (Readers are invited to fill in
a joke at this point regarding some double entendre within the previous
sentence.)

> Feel free to bring in other sources (quotes?!) if you wish.

Thanks, but no thanks.  Perhaps, later on, I'll quote Dr. Frisken...

> But what do you say to someone who
> looks at the universe and sees order, design, - the face of God.  

I say "Look again.  You're imposing your own preconceived criteria onto
the universe, choosing to believe that someone/something planned the
universe to be exactly as you picture it to be through your not so
careful analysis."  I'd also say that, if there is a god, you still
seem to be engaging in preconception of the worst sort when you pigeonhole
the universe into the particular design that you believe it to have, believing
that certain books offering a rather limited and primitive picture of
creation hold more truth than the evidence of the world around us, and I'd
say that the picture that careful analysis of the world provides is much more
fascinating than the wishful thinking children's fantasy version (AND, that
you limit the power of the god you believe in when you believe YOUR version
of the truth over that of the real world IT created, according to your belief).

> And please, leave the 'wish it's so' argument behind.  

Sorry.  Can't do that.  Not when, at the very bottom, it's the only thing
supporting such teleological arguments as you've described.  But *I'll*
leave it behind if you (and others) will.  Which will leave very little to
argue about.  Wouldn't that be nice?

> And oh yes.  You can have the last word.

Is this it?  :-)
-- 
When you're omniscient, everything's a tautology.      Rich Rosen    pyuxd!rlr