[net.philosophy] Life as a basis for good vs evil

mambo@mhuxt.UUCP (06/21/83)

>	Without human life, there can be no good or evil - because there
>	would be no one to judge actions or events, and no humans to
>	be effected by them.

Now wait just a minute. How can it be said that good and evil don't exist
without people defining them? Isn't that like saying, "If a tree falls in
the forest, but nobody is there to hear it fall, it didn't make a noise"?

What if humans detonated a weapon that destroyed all human life on this
planet? Is that weapon evil before it goes off, and not necessarily evil
after it goes off?

And what if there exists some hypothetical life form that may be more
advanced intellectually or emotionally than human beings? Would something
that harms that life form but gives a great deal of satisfaction to ALL
humans be good? Something fundamental seems to be missing in that initial
premise.

Fred Richards
..mhuxt!mambo

rh@mit-eddi.UUCP (Randy Haskins) (06/26/83)

On the presumption of life as a basis for deciding EVIL:

In Heinlein's "Stranger in a Strange Land," Mike (the
human raised on Mars (yes, he was raised, not reared))
tells his friends on earth of 'the fifth planet' that
used to be where the asteroids are.  The Martians
came to know the people of the planet, and grokked them,
and thought they were a thing of beauty.  And after a
very long period of time (Martians take a very, very long
time to make decisions.  That's why earth was safe.),
the Martians destroyed the planet, and that, too, was a
thing of beauty.  Mike said that this would never happen
on Earth, because the humans would learn to grok and 
would be able to prevent it long before the Martians
would get around to deciding to destroy Earth.  Also,
grass 'likes to be stepped on.'  Also, not all societies
are based on our presumption that killing is bad.  So,
evil is maybe in the eye of the beholder.  The Martians
didn't think destroying the fifth planet was evil.
			-Randy