[net.philosophy] reason; rights in conflict

trc@houti.UUCP (08/23/83)

Response to stan the leprechaun hacker:

Rational behavior is that which is based upon reason, applied to the
reality of one's nature and one's circumstances.  Reality is the basis
for "selecting" it, and reality *is* absolute.  That is, whatever is
real, is real.  No amount of wishing or hoping or lying to one's self 
is going to change it.  Reason is the process of applying logical thought
to known facts and principles to deduce further facts, or to induce and 
then test new general principles.  The arena of application is that of
concepts, which are integrations of more basic concepts and of perceptions.

You seem to have mis-read or missed some of my notes:  I do not believe
that "a proper definition of rights and freedoms somehow automagically 
excludes conflicts."  I do think that a proper definition (which I have
given - do you wish to criticize it directly?) will prevent rational
people who follow its implications from *causing* conflicts.  I have
explictly stated that rights can (rarely) be brought into conflict, by 
natural events or irrational actions, and that much of the advances that
civilized men have achieved have been aimed at reducing the possibility of 
natural events causing such situations.  There is nothing magical about that.

	Tom Craver
	houti!trc

sts@ssc-vax.UUCP (Stanley T Shebs) (08/24/83)

I am *not* going to discuss whether reality is absolute - not, not, not...
Neither am I going to say anything about how we *perceive* reality.

So Tom does not *believe* that rights of completely rational beings
ever come into conflict, except from outside causes.  What is the
source for this Belief?  Rational thought?  By what chain of reasoning
then, and from what axioms?  Still seems pretty mystical in origin!

In his examples of conflicts, at some point the two parties sit down,
compare their facts, and then arrive at the same conclusion.  Well,
I don't know which universe Tom lives in, but mine tends to have a
lot of vagueness and unknowns in it.  The only really complete and
consistent universe I know of is mathematics, and it's pretty small
and simpleminded compared to reality.  How can one be *truly* rational
in an irrational universe? (Didn't I say I wasn't going to get into
this? oh well).

Moving on, suppose we live in the ideal Objectivist world, and you want 
to buy a car.  Suppose you investigate the car market carefully, examine
all the details, then buy a revolutionary new design because it's more
fuel-efficient.  Later on, the design turns out to have a fatal flaw -
literally fatal.  The manufacturer had decided that some ridiculous
test that used to be required by the govt wasn't really necessary
(let us suppose that it *was* a sensible and rational decision on
the manufacturer's part).  Now, have you made a mistake?  Are you
expected to have complete knowledge of auto engineering, in order
to detect flaws?  Suppose that you are one of the first buyers,
and that none of the consumer groups had thought the tests were
necessary?  Finally(this is the hard one), since you are now dead, 
how are you supposed to correct your mistake?

					stan the lep hack
					ssc-vax!sts (soon utah-cs)

ps Still waiting for an example of a rational human....

pps Sorry, I just can't resist: perhaps a human is rational if and
only if he or she agrees completely with Tom Craver; otherwise,
that person is at least partly irrational (so what have you got
that's better?)