[net.philosophy] What's a selfish person to do?

ewp@ihuxn.UUCP (08/31/83)

Bud Wiser just finished reading the last of Ayn Rand's books and decided
that selfishness was the only true path to fortune and morality.  Sure
enough, the next day his rich uncle Abner dies, leaving his widget factory,
and enough money to pay the inheritance taxes, to young Bud.

Bud takes charge of the factory to find people complaining about the smoke
from the widget factory causing acid rain.  The acid rain is increasing,
though not by much, the rate of erosion of local statues and decreasing,
though not drastically, the number of fish in nearby lakes.  Bud realizes
that nature is able to absorb a certain amount of pollution without any
harmful side effects.  He also knows that his widget factory produces smoke
in amounts far less than this buffering ability.

On the other hand, Bud also realizes that there are many other people
producing similar amounts of pollution.  Individually, each is well under
the buffering capability of nature but, collectively, the total is well
over this level and rising.

The people that are affected are a small, unorganized group and likely to
remain so.  Bud knows that Watts-his-name in Washington sees no reason to
interfere with the decisions of this country's well-intentioned business
leaders.  Bud lives far from the affected area, as do all others he cares
about.  All he has to worry about is doing what he considers moral.

The question is, what should Bud do about the smoke from his factory?  No
one can blame Bud specifically.  If others would reduce their smoke output,
there would be no problem.  If he does something to reduce the smoke
coming from his factory, will he not be doing one of those vile, altruistic
acts?  If he doesn't, isn't he interfering with the rights of others?

This seems to be a realistic, plausible scenario that is much more prevalent
than lifeboats and doesn't include one old Greek.

Ed Pawlak
ihnp4!ihuxn!ewp