[net.philosophy] 2 for 1 organ bank sale

trc@houca.UUCP (09/24/83)

Response to David D. Levine's note on organ banks:  (net.sf)

I see nothing wrong with the organ bank, provided that they do not
explicitly or implicitly deceive people into giving up their kidneys.
If they take kidneys from people that cannot afford to buy a kidney
if their remaining kidney fails, they will have to be extremely careful
to make sure that those people understand what they are doing.

In order to avoid problems with implicit deception, I would suggest that 
Dr. Jacobs put a clause in his purchase contracts that says that anyone that 
sells him a healthy kidney (leaving behind a healthy kidney, of course), 
has the right to one kidney free of charge, and to purchase a second one 
with no brokerage fee, if necessary.  Since most people that donate kidneys 
will not later have kidney failure, this should work out OK financially.  
Thus, even if someone didnt completely understand what they were doing, 
they wont suffer just because they cant afford the normal price.  Also, 
people would be more likely to donate if such a clause added, and because 
they could be more certain that others would donate as well, they could be 
even *more* certain that there would be a kidney available if they needed one.

As for Rep. Gore's objection to the poor being used for spare parts for
the rich, I think that the above suggestion removes most of the real
ethical difficulties from the kidney bank.  There seems to be nothing
inherently worse about the poor giving organs for use by the rich than 
there does about the rich giving organs for the poor.  After all, it is 
not the poor as a group that gives the kidney, just the individual, who 
would be able to get a kidney (or two) back.  In fact, with the "two
for one" clause, it is even fairer, in that a poor person can donate
one kidney with assurance of getting two back, should they be needed.
Meanwhile, the rich person would probably not sell a kidney, and so
will have to pay full price for them.  And of course there is also the 
remuneration that the poor person will receive in the first place, and
that they will keep if they dont need to buy the second kidney.

	Tom Craver
	houca!trc

jj@rabbit.UUCP (09/26/83)

Um, given the greed and selfishness of mankind (I except any given
individual) it seems to me that the next step after voluntary
organ banks is the use of condemned criminals for organs, then
as we run short, the use of minor criminals for organs, etc.

I think the story of Gil the Arm (Sorry, Mr. Niven) could be prophetic.

I DO think that there should be organ banks, but they shouldn't be
financially oriented, and they should be carefully controlled.
I can see organlegging starting tomorrow...!