[net.philosophy] Dualistic philosophy

dya@unc-c.UUCP (06/27/84)

<MJ tix? Don't, if you aren't drawn, They keep $30 for a month to earn interest>
shark!hutch (shark.856):

>I love how Moffett casually dismisses the efforts of those men whose
>lifework was to understand the nature of themselves and reality.
>Who cares that they developed the framework from which our view of
>the world arose.  They are dead Greek persons and their ideas are
>not worthy of any consideration.

>even better, he dares us to demonstrate the existance of our minds,
>while adequately demonstrating the lack of existance of his own.
>(No :-) for fools like that! Is there a symbol for tears of pity?)

>Hutch

     Some of the things which those same dead Greeks taught us include
principles of logical argument.  (or behaviour which is reinforced
statistically by a set of rules which we find reinforcing to call
"logic.") pStrictly speaking, fallacies of irrelevance or
ad hominem arguments were not identified by the Greeks, but they (The greeks, not fallacies)
provided the "groundwork" for a system of reasonably logical inquisition.

Statements such as "They showed X while you showed a lack of your X"
reeks of all kinds of illogical emittences (fallacy of four terms,
ad hominem, etc.)

     One of the primary points made in "The Meno" was very nearly
behaviouristic. It was Plato's assertion that (upon using "logic" to
draw out certain mathematical proofs--which is questionable, since
I think that Meno was "baited" and "rehearsed) if an imbecile such
as his slave could respond correctly to "logical proof arguments"
from the lowest level, then obviously everyone else could realise
the SAME level of "universal" knowledge by appropriate training.
(read: contingencies of reinforcement.)  He went so far to say that
these things were all known by the "soul" and it was up to the "mind"
to draw them out through a system of conditioning.  This "true"
(obtained by rules of logic) knowledge was to be reinforced and
the "false" (non-soul, or knowledge which appears to come from
"nowhere" like art, poetry) should be suppressed by the political
process so that more "true" knowledge would come from the soul
into the mind.....

    Ahem.  Now any 8th grader can identify most of the fallacies
of logic in "Meno", but the point is that even these early Greeks
were on to something considerably more useful than the Hebrews,
who relied largely on "history" (phylogenic contingencies or
reinforcement? ) in their inquiry of ontology and epistomology.

    Of course the Greeks didn't realise this, it took another 1,800
or so years before "physical behaviourists" such as Watson saw the
light and decided to go down a different path other than Gestalt
philosophy of (ugh)"mind." All that proper!gam was suggesting is
that we back up lots further and try something completely
different.  After all, you don't believe in phlogiston or polywater,
do you, although the eminent physicists and philosophers of the
day certainly did !?

    Try reading "Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature" by Richard
Rorty--just the first 50 pages or so (the last 100 where he gets
into criticism of Sellars & Quine is mighty slow going.) If you
really can follow what Rorty is saying, you might see the light,
and realise that we are pulverising an already beat and dead horse
by following dualistic philosophy of mind.

    These guys, like Plato, made great contributions; one of them
which I am sorry didn't make it to the 20th century was to use
systematic inquisitional methods on questions of ontology and
epistomology (and religion...........). Isn't it strange how
things have gotten turned around (the political process now advocating
indirect suppression of these systematic methods.)

David "Not a radical behaviourist" Anthony
(decvax, akgua) !mcnc!urp!dya