[net.philosophy] Whither Are We Drifting

kissell@flairvax.UUCP (Kevin Kissell) (06/21/84)

(ahem)

>	2.  As a productive member of society, I very much resent the
> government(s) punishing productivity and rewarding non-productivity (or
> even bad luck).

Do you really believe that the government disapproves of productivity?

Do you really believe that those who are wealthiest are the most productive?

Kevin D. Kissell
Fairchild Research Center
Advanced Processor Development
uucp: {ihnp4 decvax}!decwrl!\
                             >flairvax!kissell
    {ucbvax sdcrdcf}!hplabs!/

"Any closing epigram, regardless of truth or wit, grows galling
 after a number of repetitions"

neal@denelcor.UUCP (06/28/84)

**************************************************************************

>>	2.  As a productive member of society, I very much resent the
>> government(s) punishing productivity and rewarding non-productivity (or
>> even bad luck).
>
>Do you really believe that the government disapproves of productivity?

	As an organization, rather like a corporation, rather than an
individual, it's hard to see how a government can approve or disapprove
of anything.  As far as their official pronouncements go, of course they
approve of productivity.  Their official pronouncements seem about as 
believable as most peoples--especially when their actions belie their
words to this degree.

	As far as the people I know and know of who are involved in this
arm of the government, they don't exactly disapprove, the feeling I get
from them is more of a kind of resentment.  "What right have YOU got to
be productive when so many can't be?"

>Do you really believe that those who are wealthiest are the most productive?

	Who said anything about "wealthy"?  There is no tax (at least at
the federal level) on _wealth_, the tax is on _income_ -- _earned_income_
at that.  One way of looking at the income tax is that it keeps anyone
from becoming wealthy thereby protecting the power and perquisites of
those who were wealthy when the tax was adopted (and their families).

>Kevin D. Kissell

	To further amplify my use of the word "punishment" in my original
submission, let me point out that I could be caught dealing quite a large
amount of illegal drugs (to choose one example) and get off more lightly
than I do for the crime of holding down a job for a year.

	Besides the personal loss I suffer every year, let me point out
another problem that I believe arises from the government's actions in
this arena.  Many people are bemoaning the lack of productivity of the
American people right now believing (as I do) that that is the cause of
the problems the American economy is suffering.  Why should anyone be
productive when the punishment is so severe?  In particular, why should
anyone who, for one reason or another, is not capable of earning more
than the minimum wage bother to be productive at all when it is more
profitable (i.e., He can feed his family better.) to collect welfare?

	I maintain that we have managed to remove the bottom segment of
the productive people and sufficiently alienated and dispirited the rest
that it's a source of constant amazement that we're not a great deal
worse off than we are.

			Regards,
				Neal Weidenhofer
"The law is for protection	Denelcor, Inc.
	of the people"		<hao|csu-cs|brl-bmd>!denelcor!neal

jaczak@ihuxi.UUCP (06/29/84)

The government is responsible in a large part for the lack of productivity
in this country.  The government of this country is too large, and paying
for this excess through taxes is draining the productivity of the people
in many ways.  By drawing off so much money in taxes, the government is not
leaving enough to be used as capital for new investments (such as in the
steel industry).  The graduated tax system takes away some of the incentive
to make more money (why bust your butt if its all going to Uncle Sam?).
Many of the people in the lower income brackets rely on the government for
financial help, and this doesn't produce alot of incentive to work.

These are all symptoms of the growing control of the people by the government.
In this country (or any) productivity comes from the willingness to work, and
under a free enterprise system this means a willingness to work for yourself.
To make money.  To become wealthy.  These goals are NOT immoral.  To be
wealthy means to have control over wealth.  This can be money, property,
or business capital.  In any case it is necessary to have wealth to also
have productivity(in an industrial society).  The problem in this country
is that more and more of this wealth is being transfered to the government
(have you looked at the Dept. of Defense's budget lately?).  When all the
wealth is controlled by the government you have communism, and a short
look at any of the communist countries will tell you what that does to
productivity.  In this country more and more of the capital is found in the
hands of people who have no incentive to use it to increase productivity
(government people).  Also, through the welfare system, more and more of
this money is being given to people who are not productive.  Sadly, this
is not how free enterprise is supposed to work.   I don't think that
people realize that the current policies of this country lead logically to
socialism (and decreased productivity).  That is, towards increasing control,
by the government, of the means of productivity, money.  This is why the
Libertarian Party is so important.  They see clearly how this country 
SHOULD be run.  It is clear to ME that neither the Democrats or the Republicans
are willing or able to cure the ills of this country.  Somebody needs to
give the people a big shove in the right direction, and soon.  We can't pay
the bill for Big Defense, Social Security, and the Welfare State forever.


						Russell Spence
						ihuxi!jaczak
						AT&T Technologies
						Naperville, IL
-- 
-

dgary@ecsvax.UUCP (07/10/84)

<>
>From: neal@denelcor.UUCP (Neal Weidenhofer) Wed Jun 27 22:58:02 1984
>	Who said anything about "wealthy"?  There is no tax (at least at
>the federal level) on _wealth_, the tax is on _income_ -- _earned_income_
at that.
>				Neal Weidenhofer

Actually, the tax is on income, period.  Capital gains (assets held
more than a certain time period and then sold) are taxed at a lower
rate.  The tax on earned income is limited to a maximum rate,
something Johnny Carson and I are grateful for.

Neal also auggests that American productivity problems are related to
our tax rate and our welfare system, i.e. that people have little
reason to produce if it will be taxed away from them, and no one
absolutely HAS to work thanks to the welfare system.  Considering
the recent outburst of entrepreneurism (that started about 6 years
ago, so you can't completely credit the Reagan tax cut), this seems
unlikely.  Moreover, our productivity is not better than, say,
Sweden, which has a more "progressive" tax structure (meaning that
it cranks up rates on the high end more than we do, not that it is
necessarily better) and a bigger "welfare" system.  I suspect our
productivity problems are more complex than this and relate to
poor levels of capital outlay and shortsighted management.  I might
also ask how suddenly employing a bunch of these indolent welfare
bums we seem to be imagining is going to help us improve productivity.

And then there's robotics.

There's a fair chance that automation may really automate a good
fraction of the work force out of jobs; then what do we do?  Let 'em
starve?  Give up automation?  What if we really DO need far fewer
workers than there are adults, and well-trained workers at that?
I see it now:  Robots versus Libertarians...

D Gary Grady
Duke University Computation Center, Durham, NC  27706
(919) 684-4146
USENET:  {decvax,ihnp4,akgua,etc.}!mcnc!ecsvax!dgary

dgary@ecsvax.UUCP (07/10/84)

<>
Much recent discussion has suggested that "Capitalism" is a synonym for
"free market" when it is, speaking strictly I admit, not.

Capitalism is the economic system that allows private ownership of the
means of production, and allows the owners (capitalists) to make money
simply because they own the means, not because they are hard workers,
bright (they HIRE bright people), etc.  A free-market economy is one that
permits competition among producers without "excessive" (YOU define it)
outside intervention.  Presumably a free market would lead to
capitalism, but the reverse is not necessarily true (e.g. monopoly
or oligopoly capitalism -- prior to the breakup we had a capitalistic
telephone system in the USA, I remind you).

I once saw a little item than ran something like this:

If you have 2 cows, under
COMMUNISM you give them to the government and the government gives
	you some milk.
FASCISM you give the milk to the government, and they give some back
	to you.
CAPITALISM you sell one and buy a bull.

Moo to you, too,
D Gary Grady
Duke University Computation Center, Durham, NC  27706
(919) 684-4146
USENET:  {decvax,ihnp4,akgua,etc.}!mcnc!ecsvax!dgary