[net.philosophy] More on Science "Attack"

bill@hpfcla.UUCP (10/08/85)

This is mainly written in response to Rich Rosen's repeated assertions
that religion wants science stamped out (a paraphrase), and to clarify
(hopefully) Rich's misunderstanding that my initial "attacks" on science
are intended to discredit that discipline.

First, religion vs. science:

I guess I'm "religious" - I've come to hate that label.  I'm a Christian,
and I believe in a set of things that science has not validated.  However,
nothing in my belief system (and I adhere pretty much to what the Bible says)
causes me to want science taken out of the way so that I no longer encounter
hinderances in my faith.  During my schooling while I was earning my BSEE, I
was taught nothing that conflicted with my faith.  Someone has already made
the point that perhaps 97% of science can approach a certain degree
of neutrality, simply because there are no opposing viewpoints (electrical
theory, physics, sound/optics, mechanics, fluids, particle theory, and on
and on...).  However, there are small areas (compared to science as a whole)
where my viewpoints differ with accepted scientific theories.  This in no
way constitutes a desire on my part to stamp out those portions of science
with which I disagree, simply because those areas still remain theoretical.
If there were cold, hard facts, I would be forced to re-evaluate my position.

Therefore:

I can't speak for "religion" in general.  However, as far as Biblical
Christianity goes, neither Christianity nor science has anything to fear
from each other.  It is perhaps an unfortunate result of various forms
of anti-science teaching from the pulpit (or from misinformation) that has
caused many Christians to "fear" or "hate" science for the sake of what it
might do to their faith.  In truth, there is nothing that science has PROVED
(note the emphasis) to date that in any way impacts Biblical reliability.

Nor is there any reason to refer to those people who deny "religion" as
"logical", "thinking", "strong", "truth-seekers", etc., while those that
believe in some form of "religion" are "weak", "wishful-thinkers", "easily-
swayed", etc.  Why?  It would be ridiculous for me to believe that the sun
revolves around the earth.  It has been convincingly proven that this is not
the case.  It would also be ridiculous to believe that unicorns exist
(somewhere other than the Ringling Bros Circus) because convincing proof has
been offered to the contrary.  However, to scoff at a belief in a supreme
being because you adhere to science is bogus.  Show me the proof of God's
non-existence.  If you rely only on proven facts, then you cannot say that
science is on your side in your denial of God.  There is no proof.  Why is
belief in God a "notion" or "wishful thinking", when as yet unproven
scientific notions are called "theories"? Is it because you can't reproduce
God in the laboratory?  Just like you can't reproduce spontaneous generation
of life in the laboratory under conditions that are anything close to those
occuring naturally?  Yet you believe in evolution.

So, please don't be so condescending toward those of us who believe in some
form of supreme being.  Factually speaking, you've got no proof of your
disbelief.  My original postings on science, neutrality, fallibility, etc.
were posted not to try to silence scientific inquiry or to discredit its
value, but simply to point out that it often is as much a "walk of faith"
as "religion".  Please keep things in perspective.

Bill Gates
ihnp4!hpfcla!bill-g

rlr@pyuxd.UUCP (Rich Rosen) (10/18/85)

> This is mainly written in response to Rich Rosen's repeated assertions
> that religion wants science stamped out (a paraphrase), and to clarify
> (hopefully) Rich's misunderstanding that my initial "attacks" on science
> are intended to discredit that discipline.

> During my schooling while I was earning my BSEE, I
> was taught nothing that conflicted with my faith.  Someone has already made
> the point that perhaps 97% of science can approach a certain degree
> of neutrality, simply because there are no opposing viewpoints (electrical
> theory, physics, sound/optics, mechanics, fluids, particle theory, and on
> and on...).  However, there are small areas (compared to science as a whole)
> where my viewpoints differ with accepted scientific theories.  This in no
> way constitutes a desire on my part to stamp out those portions of science
> with which I disagree, simply because those areas still remain theoretical.
> If there were cold, hard facts, I would be forced to re-evaluate my position.

Odd that you should fail to mention biology, which evolution is a part
of.  I think you are ignoring the broader perspective here.  Had not science
fought vigorously to prove its well founded points against the tyranny of
the church who branded any heterodoxical thinking "heresy", you would not
be in the position you are in today where you were able to learn all these
things you now accept so readily.  And it would seem in many cases that
religious viewpoints are at odds with the scientific viewpoints (some of which
you disagree with) for the very same reasons that the church clamped down
on people like Galileo---the scientific viewpoints simply run counter to
the axiomatic beliefs of religion.  Of course, today, the church lacks the
autocratic authority over our lives (thank...  ??  :-)  that it had in those
days, so now all we are likely to hear is "well, that's just a theory",
instead of a call to burn evolutionists at the stake.  I guess they're
saving that for the humanists.  :-?

I joke about that, but it's not really a subject to be joked about.  As the
floor under religious beliefs gives way when scientific discovery uncovers
facts contrary to those beliefs, what is the reaction of religious believers?

> I can't speak for "religion" in general.  However, as far as Biblical
> Christianity goes, neither Christianity nor science has anything to fear
> from each other.  It is perhaps an unfortunate result of various forms
> of anti-science teaching from the pulpit (or from misinformation) that has
> caused many Christians to "fear" or "hate" science for the sake of what it
> might do to their faith.  In truth, there is nothing that science has PROVED
> (note the emphasis) to date that in any way impacts Biblical reliability.

And I think we are seeing an example of the very thing I just spoke of.  Just
as the medieval church insisted that Galileo could not prove his theses,
we hear exactly the same line echoed today.

> Nor is there any reason to refer to those people who deny "religion" as
> "logical", "thinking", "strong", "truth-seekers", etc., while those that
> believe in some form of "religion" are "weak", "wishful-thinkers", "easily-
> swayed", etc.  Why?  It would be ridiculous for me to believe that the sun
> revolves around the earth.  It has been convincingly proven that this is not
> the case.  It would also be ridiculous to believe that unicorns exist
> (somewhere other than the Ringling Bros Circus) because convincing proof has
> been offered to the contrary.  However, to scoff at a belief in a supreme
> being because you adhere to science is bogus.  Show me the proof of God's
> non-existence.  If you rely only on proven facts, then you cannot say that
> science is on your side in your denial of God.  There is no proof.

This whole paragraph is rife with contradictions.  First, Bill accepts the
notion that there are no unicorns because there has been convincing proof to
the contrary.  In fact, there can never be convincing proof that something
doesn't exist.  Unicorns may indeed exist on some undiscovered island of
the lost where dinosaurs and missing links run free about which an extremely
profitable movie could be made by Steven Spielberg.  Yet you accept the much
more reasonable notion, that unicorns are a myth, which you get by a (perhaps
unconscious) application of good old Occam's Razor.  In fact, religious
believers are no weaker than any other people.  And I don't think they are
any more easily swayed than any others among us.  It took years of being
subjected to exposure to these beliefs that gets them to the point of being
accepted as givens.  Frankly, I just think those who understand scientific
method and rationality have just been more fortunate in their being exposed
to the chance to either learn such things directly or in their gaining an
insight to allow them to learn such things.

> Why is belief in God a "notion" or "wishful thinking", when as yet unproven
> scientific notions are called "theories"?

Because belief in god is a means of reaching conclusions about the world that
you want, whereas scientific theories are models which posit explanations for
un-understood phenomena.  You still need clarification on the difference?
Let me give an example.  What about the claim that god represents an arbiter
of absolute good/evil and ultimate justice?  Can there ever be such a thing
as "absolute good" in a world in which good is defined by perspective (good
for me, good for humanitty at large...)?  If you take good for humanity as
a whole as a step towards a maximal absolute definition, where does that put
the animals?  Is it "good" that we eat them?  Is it "good" to them?  Can you
just dismiss this issue by saying "well, they're just animals and don't know
good and evil, but we do"?  The fact remains that in a world with multiple
perspectives there cannot be an absolute good/evil, and that belief in god is
part of a convoluted desire to "get" absolute good/evil and justice by
asserting that it exists, by stating it as an axiom just because you want it to
be so.

> Is it because you can't reproduce
> God in the laboratory?  Just like you can't reproduce spontaneous generation
> of life in the laboratory under conditions that are anything close to those
> occuring naturally?  Yet you believe in evolution.

Indeed.  "Nature" has had a whole planet (nay, a whole universe) and
billions of years.  We've got a few laboratories experimenting for less than
a hundred years.  Yet evolution is a valid explanation for what goes on in
organisms as they reproduce over time.  You simply want to "not believe" this
because it interferes with your presuppositions.

> So, please don't be so condescending toward those of us who believe in some
> form of supreme being.  Factually speaking, you've got no proof of your
> disbelief.  My original postings on science, neutrality, fallibility, etc.
> were posted not to try to silence scientific inquiry or to discredit its
> value, but simply to point out that it often is as much a "walk of faith"
> as "religion".  Please keep things in perspective.

But the fact remains that it most certainly is not just as much a "walk of
faith".  Reduce all our beliefs to the common denominator, and you get to
the existence of an outward reality and the existence of sensory inputs that
reflect that reality, subject to possible misinterpretation by the brain due
to distortion, preconception, etc.  If you don't believe in that, then
you wouldn't (shouldn't?) be using a terminal.  Or a car.  Or reading the
Bible.  (Who knows if that's real or an illusion produced by the damager
god? :-)  And evidence has shown the reliability of those notions when
subjected to careful scrutiny called the scientific method.  Whereas the
notions you have come up with are nothing but presumption about things you WISH
were so.
-- 
"There!  I've run rings 'round you logically!"
"Oh, intercourse the penguin!"			Rich Rosen    ihnp4!pyuxd!rlr