[net.philosophy] More on psychology as science

rwl@uvacs.UUCP (Ray Lubinsky) (03/22/86)

Mathew Weiner (brahms!weemba) last posted:
> >> >Clinical and Applied Psychology.
> >> 
> >> I wish this were more of a "taboo" than it is.  Studies show that as many
> >> people are hurt as are helped by therapy.
> >
> >I don't what study you're talking about, but I have heard that most (70% or
> >more) of people who have attended therapy/councilling found it beneficial.
:
> To be fair, I agree that clinical psychology in general does more good than
> harm like medicine in general, but psychology suffers from having one all too
> convenient and sometimes dangerous diagnosis: it's the patient's own fault, etc.
> 
> But to be counter fair, I think the original complaint is against Freudianism,
> Jungianism, etc, which are really big time pseudoscience, charging $50/hour
> for so much "expert" happy talk.

Aren't you contradicting yourself here in saying  that  therapy  does  more
good than harm?  Or just refering to a different study?

Look, I realize that most people's impression (let alone  their  extent  of
awareness)  about  psychology  is  limited to the stereotype of the bearded
Freudian with a German accent.  That's not what it's all about.  They are a
minority  in  the  field  and even then they have their place.  But then, I
wasn't talking about major mental disorders.  I'm talking about people like
you and me who are troubled or dissatisfied with their lives.

The ``convenient'' diagnosis is not that the  patient's  problems  are  his
fault;  the correct starting point is that they are his responsibility.  No
one else can take on the burden of your problems -- they are yours and  you
have choices about how to deal with them.

This is a scary point in therapy and it's a point that  some  people  never
come  to  on  their own.  Maybe this is the ``dangerous'' part to which you
refer.  The very idea that you can't hang the blame on  somebody  or  some-
thing  else is very uncomfortable.  Many people waste lots of energy trying
to prove that it isn't so.

Therapy is not ``happy talk''.  It's hard work.  But it's well worth it.

I'll grant you that theoretical psychology has a long way to  go  to  reach
the  rigorousness  of the hard sciences, but it's come a long way in a hun-
dred years.  I used to study physics and am  now  a  computer  systems  en-
gineer;  I  know how easy it is to poo-poo psychology. ``Pseudoscience'' is
an understandable tag to attach to it,  especially  from  a  mathematician.
But  wasn't  non-Euclidian geometry just so much nonsense at one point?  Or
special relativity?

These fields became well-established not because they necessarily  appealed
to the intuition, but because their usefulness as paradigms became unavoid-
able.  Of course, reality didn't change -- just the way we  looked  at  it.
Probably  these  paradigms  can  be  improved upon, but they'll do for now.
Psychology is like that too.

-- 

Ray Lubinsky	University of Virginia, Dept. of Computer Science
		UUCP: ...!cbosgd!uvacs!rwl or ...!decvax!mcnc!ncsu!uvacs!rwl