[net.women] Parenting and Job Sharing

franka@tekcad.UUCP (09/18/83)

	My message on child rearing has gooten a few responses. So far
the count runs 1 for and 2 against. One of those who was against me made
a response that condemned my not wanting to have children as unnatural.
I promptly filed this flame into the bit bucket. Somehow I don't think
that my present desire not to have children is unnatural and I doubt that
many of the non-parents (and probably even many parents) would agree with
this view.
	On the other hand, tekig1!karenw (Karen Walker of Tektronix) sent
back a reasoned response. I will take the time to reply to her comments.

>I don't think anyone is asking companies to subsidize children.  I think
>that all people are asking for is a little more flexibility so they can
>pursue a career and raise a family in the manner they think most appropriate.

	I don't think that anyone is asking companies to subsidize children,
either. But that seems to be the result. A few years back employers justified
higher salaries for men (and perhaps still do) on the grounds that men had a
family to support. This is what a little more flexibility in wages so one
can pursue a career and raise a family can do to a segment of society (in fact
this used to be a factor in paying unmarried men less than married men).

>I think if you were to ask the people who would like things made easier if
>they would be willing to make a few sacrifices in order to have a few more
>benefits, I think they would be quite willing.

	I agree again. Unfortunately, most of these people DON'T ask for
sacrifices and in many cases the people who are paying for them don't have
any choice in the sacrifices which they may make.
 
>                                                Some possible sacrifices
>would be a possible lower pay due to being a part-time employee.  Most
>part-time employees also get only partial health coverage and insurance
>coverage and I think you'll find they get lower profit sharing also.

	Again I commend your reasonable views, but most people would not
subscribe to them. The idea for lower pay for part-time is a great idea
until you find out that the majority of the part-time workers would prob-
ably be women and that opens up the whole EEOC can of worms which no com-
pany wants to hassle with. Perhaps you know of some places where part-timers
get only partial health coverage (in fact you may be right about our com-
pany). Unfortunately, there are many places where people are lobbying for
FULL benefits for part-time workers. Also, the major cost of benefits programs
comes not from the program themselves, but from the administrative costs of
these programs. The amount of people needed for the administrative portions
of benefit programs rises at least linearly with the number of people in these
programs. More people => more administrators => more cost. The gentleman whose
flames I deleted also sugested (in one of his few non-rabid sentences) that
since his company pays ~ $100K per year in burden costs for an engineer his
working at home saves money by letting people share the physical plant re-
sources that he would otherwise use. It is my belief that the extra costs
associated  with the administration of this space for multiple workers off-
sets any gain by space sharing.

>                                                                      I
>have noticed though that part-time engineers can often be more productive
>than full time engineers because they know they have less time to get things
>done and are a little more serious about not wasting time at work.

	I have also noticed that people who get paid twice as much for a job
also tend to be more productive. Does that mean that we should pay everyone
twice as much? No, it means that we should determine if the costs associated
with paying everyone twice as much is compensated by the productivity gain. It
means that we must weigh the gain in productivity against the cost of the pro-
gram initiated. And this IS what irritates me. No one has ever presented me
with a study showing that part-time workers are so much more productive than
full-time workers that their use offsets the higher administrative costs. If
that were the case it would seem that industry would be overflowing with part-
time workers. If it truly was cost-beneficial to a company to use part-time
workers everyone would be doing it.

>                                                                    Anyway,
>I think you came across with a bit of a negative attitude.  People with
>children aren't the only ones who could benefit from a little more flexibility.
>People who enjoy skiing in the winter, sailing in the summer, or whatever
>hobbies they might choose to spend more time with, might possibly enjoy a
>little more flexibility.

	I don't think I come across with a negative attitude.  I have always
agreed with the concept of flex-time. The main problem happens when you come up
with a proposal for concepts like job-sharing, which only increase administr-
ative costs with little benefits to the company.

>p.s.  I have no children and am not planning any children but I do think that
>things could be made a little easier for people who are conscientious enough
>to properly raise children.  I have seen too many children ignored by parents
>who just don't have time for them because they are too tired or whatever.  I
>think we are doing more harm to society by not making it easy for parents to
>spend an appropriate amount of time with their children than we would be
>doing by possibly trying to help them work things out.

	I hope you don't let the guy who flamed to me know that you aren't
planning on having children (Oh no! Unnatural behavior spreading on the net).
I also think that things could be made a little easier on people who con-
scientiously raise children. But how about making things easier for those who
conscientiously choose not to have children? I am tired of hearing that soc-
iety benefits from these programs. I have seen several families where both
parents work and some of the kids have turned out good and some of them have
turned out bad.  I have seen families where one parent was home all the time
or part time  and some of the kids have turned out good and some of them have
turned out bad.  I have even seen families where neither parent worked (at both
ends of the socioeconomic scale) and some of the kids have turned out good
and some of them have turned out bad. I think that the way a person grows up
has to do more with the values instilled in him by his parents and the people
around him than the amount of time the parents spend with the child.
	I could say that if you don't have the energy to BOTH financially AND
emotionally care for your children you should consider not having children.
You could say that society has an obligation to ease this burden. Again, I
know that parenting is a hard task. I grew up in a family of six children
where my father worked on the average of sixty hours a week and my mom was
in hospitals for months at a time for back surgery and later hooked on pre-
scription drugs so badly that she couldn't take care of the family. My older
sister and I raised the other four kids. We took on the responsibilities of
supporting the family emotionally while my dad was supporting us financially.
This was not a responsibility we had any choice in. It was a matter of sur-
vival (BTW, everybody turned out OK. A nurse, an engineer, a lawyer, an ac-
countant, an advertising copywriter, and a seaman in the USN were the results,
and all of them are very, very competent).
	So when people cry to me that society should make it easy on them when
they chose to have a child (with both the joys and responsibilities therein),
and at my expense, I tend to get a little PO'd (it's different for abandoned
mothers and people who have no choice in the matter. Them I will support un-
conditionally). These days everyone is crying for consideration and special
favors from a societal structure which simply cannot support everything for
everyone. I commend you in your fight to change society to be the way you want
it, but please don't call me negative for fighting for a society where personal
responsibility also plays a role.
					Frank Adrian
					(tektronix!tekcad!franka)

mem@sii.UUCP (Mark Mallett) (09/22/83)

b
I don't know who this "gentleman" (refered to by tekcad!franka) is, who
speaks in rabid sentences and is afraid of unnatural behaviour; but if
I were him, I might take offense at the snide remarks and the vague,
offhand, and especially inaccurate references to my comments. 

Mark Mallett
decvax!sii!mem