[net.women] A new form of institutionalized bigotry

jbuck@epicen.UUCP (Joe Buck) (07/28/85)

I am convinced that women in most female-dominated occupations are underpaid,
but the arguments of most "comparable value" advocates disturb me deeply.
They seem to want to install a new form of official bigotry: an anti-blue
collar, anti-organized labor, anti-working class bigotry that is far too
impressed with credentials.

As the best example, let's consider the messages about garbage collectors.
While garbage collection does not require special credentials, it requires
a willingness to take on an extremely undesirable job with large health risks.
To get an estimate of the occupation's "value", just spend some time in a
city with a garbage strike. The person who suggested that McDonald's workers
had about the same value must be hallucinating. If all the McD's dried up and
blew away tomorrow society would be none the worse.

Other people have suggested that the people who should get less in the
glorious EPFWOEV society should be blue-collar, organized labor workers.
Nice, huh? Presently, although an executive secretary often gets paid 
less than a construction laborer, she considers herself to be in the
same class as the executives she associates with, and far above the lowly
common laborer. Rather than addressing class inequality, many "comparable
worth" advocates would institutionalize it, by paying more for clean,
professional, female-dominated occupations, and less for dirty, undesirable,
male-dominated occupations. We would obtain a two-tiered society; the
professionals and the serfs. No minimum-wage construction worker would
then dare to wolf whistle at his "betters".

Many "comparable worth" advocates will deny that what I'm saying is true.
If so, why have I NEVER heard a call for a lowering of pay for lawyers?
Because lawyers, as a group, are one of the chief sponsors of comparable
worth, of course. Marx would be thrilled to study this new form of class
warfare we are about to embark on. The hypocrisy level will be amazing.
Every class for itself; the truth be damned.

So what do I propose to improve the lot of working women? They should proceed
in the same way the blue-collar men did it -- organize and strike. They
are in a far better position to do it successfully than the workers around
the turn of the century were; then there were no assistance programs, no
two-earner families. A striking worker risked starvation or jail, but
they did it. Why can't secretaries shut down companies and nurses shut
down hospitals until their demands are met?

Let the flames begin.

[ insert disclaimer here ]
-- 
Joe Buck		Entropic Processing, Inc. (epi)
	  		UUCP: {ucbvax,ihnp4}!dual!epicen!jbuck
			ARPA: dual!epicen!jbuck@BERKELEY.ARPA
George Orwell:
The slovenliness of our language makes it easier for us to have
foolish thoughts.

chabot@amber.DEC (All God's chillun got guns) (08/03/85)

> I am convinced that women in most female-dominated occupations are underpaid,
> but the arguments of most "comparable value" advocates disturb me deeply.
> They seem to want to install a new form of official bigotry: an anti-blue
> collar, anti-organized labor, anti-working class bigotry that is far too
> impressed with credentials.

> As the best example, let's consider the messages about garbage collectors.
> While garbage collection does not require special credentials, it requires
> a willingness to take on an extremely undesirable job with large health risks.

Another job that isn't all that desirable (although it is indoors) and has
large health risks: lab tech at a hospital.  Fun, fun, sifting through other
people's blood and bodily fluids and solids.  I know someone who got hepatitis
because she accidentally got contaminated.  Sometimes even more virulent
diseases are in the specimens.  And a patient with undetected tuberculosis
who'd been in the icu for months, and everybody got tested and a couple of
hospital employees got cases which tested active in the first screening.
In the lab you don't get much human contact with the patients, unless you draw
blood, and then the patient isn't looking forward to that! although the 
patients on the wards will often prefer the lab tech, who does many in a day
and so has a lot of practice, to a doctor who may only have one or two
patients whose blood needs checking today and feels she/he wants to draw it.
Those tubes your blood goes into when they draw it are usually glass; sometimes
accidents happen I've seen them fall and break and then there's a mess--broken
glass to break the skin and blood to harbor interesting things.  No, lab techs
don't get paid that great, either.
 
> Other people have suggested that the people who should get less in the
> glorious EPFWOEV society should be blue-collar, organized labor workers.
> Nice, huh? Presently, although an executive secretary often gets paid 
> less than a construction laborer, she considers herself to be in the
> same class as the executives she associates with, and far above the lowly
> common laborer. Rather than addressing class inequality, many "comparable
> worth" advocates would institutionalize it, by paying more for clean,
> professional, female-dominated occupations, and less for dirty, undesirable,
> male-dominated occupations. We would obtain a two-tiered society; the
> professionals and the serfs. No minimum-wage construction worker would
> then dare to wolf whistle at his "betters".

I'm not convinced by this argument that paying secretaries a salary comparable
with the worth of the job they do means that secretaries will thus be placed
in the oppressive class.  Who's to say that they then will make more than
the garbage collector or those construction workers who make minimum wage?
It could just be higher for the secretaries than they have now.

If the secretaries did earn more, then this means they're in a higher class?
Does this then mean that the situation we have today, with many garbage 
collectors being paid more than many secretaries, and therefore the garbage
collectors are in a higher class than the women?  And the higher class is
entitled to engage in various forms of insult to the lower class such as
whistling and other threatening things?

> Marx would be thrilled to study this new form of class
> warfare we are about to embark on. The hypocrisy level will be amazing.
> Every class for itself; the truth be damned.

Re: truth--see paragraph above about whistling. 

> So what do I propose to improve the lot of working women? They should proceed
> in the same way the blue-collar men did it -- organize and strike. They
> are in a far better position to do it successfully than the workers around
> the turn of the century were; then there were no assistance programs, no
> two-earner families. A striking worker risked starvation or jail, but
> they did it. Why can't secretaries shut down companies and nurses shut
> down hospitals until their demands are met?

I've seen hospital "sick-outs": nurses calling in sick.  But usually only to the
point where elective surgery gets cancelled or doesn't get scheduled.

Most of the places I've lived have had a large pool of secretaries looking for
positions.  If you don't like the wages, hey, you can stay at home, they'll
just replace you.  I also know a large number of women in secretarial 
positions who are the sole support of the family.  And when you're the only 
wage-earner, it takes some strong inspiration to get you to risk your kids, 
so I admire those who've done it.

But the biggest problem is that many of the women in these positions have not
had the up-bringing or positive reinforcement or whatever that tells them that
fighting is okay; in fact most have had a lot of negative reinforcement about
being outspoken or aggressive.  I admit that there was something like this 
that hampered those strikers in early union days--you were always deferential
to your "superiors".
 
What I'd rather see is the sex-bias for jobs broken down--it should be just as
reasonable to see male secretaries and female construction workers and so on.
It's hard to say whether this would be encouraged by more reasonable pay for
female-heavy jobs or if it would rather encourage more even pay distribution.
I'm willing to try to up the secretarial jobs money to more fairly reflect their
value to the company, and see if we can't lure men into the positions as
careers.

L S Chabot   ...decwrl!dec-rhea!dec-amber!chabot   chabot%amber.dec@decwrl.arpa

lonetto@phri.UUCP (Michael Lonetto) (08/07/85)

>  
>What I'd rather see is the sex-bias for jobs broken down--it should be just as
> reasonable to see male secretaries and female construction workers and so on.
> It's hard to say whether this would be encouraged by more reasonable pay for
> female-heavy jobs or if it would rather encourage more even pay distribution.
> I'm willing to try to up the secretarial jobs money to more fairly reflect 
>their value to the company, and see if we can't lure men into the positions as
> careers.
> 
> L S Chabot ...decwrl!dec-rhea!dec-amber!chabot   chabot%amber.dec@decwrl.arpa

I've been wondering for a while WHY secretaries are so underpaid, yet  there
is  never  a  shortage  of secretaries.  It's not an easy job (I couldn't do
it), it doesn't pay well enough to support one person, in many places  there
is  virtually  no  hope for advancement.  Added to that they are practically
indispensible.  Why do so many women stay in the field?  More important, why
do  so many women go into secretarial work?  I can't help wondering how many
secretaries derive part  of  their  support  from  other  sources  (husband,
parents  if living home), and how many are older women returning to the work
force and don't wish to spend time preparing for another  career  when  they
don't expect to work much longer.

How does such an important job rate such a flagrantly low wage?  In the city
there is no way a secretary can pay  an  apartment  rent.   Do  high  school
guidance  counselors  channel  women  into  secretarial  programs or do they
choose them themselves?

Just a few questions to see what people think/know about this.  Of the three
former  secretaries  I  know  well  one  is an EE techie, one is a bookeeper
(doesn't pay much more) and  one  is  getting  ready  to  start  programming
school, while the secretaries here all seem to have been here forever.
-- 
____________________

Michael Lonetto  Public Health Research Institute,
455 1st Ave, NY, NY 10016  
(allegra!phri!lonetto)

"BUY ART, NOT COCAINE"

linda@amdcad.UUCP (Linda Seltzer) (08/09/85)

> I've been wondering for a while WHY secretaries are so underpaid, yet  there
> is  never  a  shortage  of secretaries.  It's not an easy job (I couldn't do
> it), it doesn't pay well enough to support one person, in many places  there

It used to be that people wouldn't hire a woman for anything else.  Some
women don't know that so many other options are available to them, and
they don't have the self confidence to take a chance and try something
else.  Now that many former secretaries have gooten better-paying
jobs, some of the people in those jobs are VERY unskilled.  It is
very difficult to find competent secretarial help how.  Many good
secretaries are promoted to the position of executive secretary, and
the pay for such positions is often quite high.

stern@steinmetz.UUCP (Harold A. Stern) (08/12/85)

> > L S Chabot decwrl!dec-rhea!dec-amber!chabot   chabot%amber.dec@decwrl.arpa
> 
> I've been wondering for a while WHY secretaries are so underpaid, yet  there
> is  never  a  shortage  of secretaries.  It's not an easy job (I couldn't do
> it), it doesn't pay well enough to support one person, in many places  there
> is  virtually  no  hope for advancement.  Added to that they are practically
> indispensible.  Why do so many women stay in the field?  
> 
> How does such an important job rate such a flagrantly low wage?  In the city
> there is no way a secretary can pay  an  apartment  rent.   Do  high  school
> guidance  counselors  channel  women  into  secretarial  programs or do they
> choose them themselves?

It seems to me that you have the answer to your question. If there is never
a shortage of secretaries, what incentive is there to pay reasonable wages
to them? Should one have the "nerve" to demand higher pay, you can always get
another. Simple supply and demand. Many women stay in the field because they
are not trained < note: I did NOT say uncapable > to do anything else. Hence
the downward pressure on salaries.

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chabot@miles.DEC (All God's chillun got guns) (08/16/85)

> > L S Chabot decwrl!dec-rhea!dec-amber!chabot   chabot%amber.dec@decwrl.arpa
> 
> I've been wondering for a while WHY secretaries are so underpaid, yet  there
> is  never  a  shortage  of secretaries.  It's not an easy job (I couldn't do
> it), it doesn't pay well enough to support one person, in many places  there
> is  virtually  no  hope for advancement.  Added to that they are practically
> indispensible.  Why do so many women stay in the field?  
> 
> How does such an important job rate such a flagrantly low wage?  In the city
> there is no way a secretary can pay  an  apartment  rent.   Do  high  school
> guidance  counselors  channel  women  into  secretarial  programs or do they
> choose them themselves?

HEY!!  I didn't say this!!

L S Chabot    decwrl!dec-rhea!dec-amber!chabot     chabot%amber.dec@decwrl.arpa