[net.women] Possible Ban on Porn; & Feminists on Porn Booklist

dls@mtgzz.UUCP (d.l.skran) (10/05/85)

>> From: jchapman@watcgl.UUCP (john chapman)
>> Newsgroups: net.women
>> Subject: Re: Possible Ban on Pornography
>> Message-ID: <2504@watcgl.UUCP>
>> Date: Thu, 12-Sep-85 12:47:19 EST
>> 
>> 
>> > ----------
>> > > It seems to me that both non-simulated violence and use of children for
>> > > sex break laws unrelated to censorship, and can be outlawed without
>> > > censorship, which would leave us only in disagreement about the status
>> > > of simulated violence and sadism.
>> > ----------
>> > Note that it should be illegal to MAKE such things but it should
>> > not be illegal to sell or possess them.
>>   To use the same analogy again: would you try and control angel dust
>>   by saying it was illegal to make it but perfectly legal to sell and
>>   possess it?
>> -- 
>> 
>> 	John Chapman
>> 	...!watmath!watcgl!jchapman

This is a false analogy. Making angel dust does not harm anyone directly.
Making snuff movies or child porn does. There exists a world of difference.

This is an interesting analogy, however. Angel Dust(which I assume is
slang for the animal tranquilizer that sometimes produces berserk fury) should
be illegal to manufacture, sell, or possess because it cannot be used
safely. It has a high probability of producing a mental state that 
has a significant, reproducible,
verifiable bad effect on persons near the berserk individual.

The same argument could be applied to porn, if the facts supported the
case. As has been pointed out before, there exists  non-violent porn of
many types, constituting something like 80%+ of what is seen in
so-called adult bookstores, and probably 95%+ if we throw in video
tapes that are much more widely available). 
No significant evidence has been put forward that this sort of material
produces violence in a way remotely similar to angel dust.
Hence, this argument does not apply.

Evidence does exist
that violent acts shown in films change the attitudes of persons
viewing them in subtle but significant ways. This work is however,
tentative and incomplete.  The clear implication of the work of
such persons as Donnerstein(sp?)is not that non-violent porn
porn causes violence, or even that S/M material has some
special insidious effect(although it may) but that
R-rated slasher films promote violence. In fact, he uses such
films in his research. This suggests that the
focus on S/M porn of limited circulation compared to the massive
distribution of Friday the 13th style films is misplaced.
It further suggests that the overall atmosphere of violence
in society, including pro football and wrestling, not to mention
genocide in Cambodia and other facts of our existence, may be far
more significant than violent porn of limited circulation.
This is an interesting topic for psychological research, but so
far removed from the status of definite, reproducible fact as to
make censorship at best premature, and at worse, a cure far worse
than the disease. 

We must also take into account the ability of deranged individuals
to be inspired to violent acts by normal events. An earlier poster
mentioned a person who was inspired to castrate themselves by 
reading the Bible. In Pornography and Sexual Deviance by
M. Goldstein and H.Kant, page 107, a rapist describes being
inspired by articles in Ladies Home Journel on rape! This interesting
volume collects evidence that rapists frequently avoid(!) violent
S/M type porn, apparently because they are attempting to convince
themselves that they are "normal." 

I think certain(note this restriction!) feminists are far more opposed to
porn because of the ideas it advocates than because they really believe
that is causes verifiable direct harm. They squiggle and squirm on
this, saying that porn creates an atmosphere that encourages violence
against women, but they really mean that it advocates attitudes and
values and a world view they don't like(actually many such views).
Simply saying that the existence of material of a particular sort
makes us "uncomfortable," "nervous," or that we feel threatened by
it does not and cannot ever constitute justification of censorship.

Note that it is not illegal to produce NAZI hate literature or
books claiming that the Holocaust did not take place. Yet this
material definitely makes Jews nervous. The ACLU(God Bless Um)
defended the right of a NAZI group to march through Skokie. The
equivalent action for women might be defending the right of a group
of who favor the death penalty for lesbians to march in front
of a lesbian commune. All this makes the targets nervous as hell,
but until a group takes action, ... actually starts beating up
Jews or sending letter bombs to women or whatever ... it is not a crime to
advocate extreme, unpleasant, odious views. 

Fortunately, many feminists are calling censorship what it is: 
suppression of IDEAS a certain group finds disagreeable. 
Two books have recently been published on this topic:

Women Against Censorship
Edited by Varda Burstyn
Salem House, Paper, $8.95

Magic Mommas, Trembling Sisters, Puritans, & Perverts
Feminist Essays
By Joanna Russ
The Crossing Press, Paper $6.95, Cloth$16.95.

Both books are reviewed in the Sept 29th NYT Book Review by Barbara 
Ehrenreich.

Many of you may find these books interesting. In case anyone is
interested, my main source of feminist anti-porn writings is:

Take Back the Night/Women On Pornography
Edited by L.Lederer and A.Rich 
Paper, $4.50 Bantam


Dale Skran

All ideas are my responsibility and not those of AT&T

Don't say I never list any references!