ucbesvax.turner@ucbcad.UUCP (06/02/83)
#N:ucbesvax:1100001:000:2582 ucbesvax!turner Jun 2 03:16:00 1983 Talk of retinas, and composition of daemons for the "retina" of a computer-resident intelligence, got me to thinking of my own retina. I am not an expert in neuro-ocular phenomena, so if you are, please bear with me. I am wondering if there are explanations for some of the following perceptions: 1. One day some years ago I managed to walk on a railroad rail for about 1/2 a mile. For at least fifteen minutes afterward, there was a vertical band in my field of vision, crossing the center, which seemed to be moving upward. This band corresponded to the rail I had been staring at. I was able to repeat this effect. 2. In a quiet, distraction-free, dimly lit environment, I am able to look at an object against a uniform background, and somehow make it blend in enough with its background that it seems to disappear. This requires considerable effort, and seldom lasts longer than a few seconds. Usually, the object reappears when I try to focus on some feature or detail that seems "behind" the object. I am fairly sure that this is not simply a matter of coordinating both eyes so that both blind-spots coincide over the image of the object. It is definitely in the center of my vision. The image also reappears if I move my eyes at all--and since small eye movements are involuntary, this effect suggests that these movements play a role in keeping retinal responses flowing, whereas the image would decay otherwise. 3. Recently, I have been playing a video game ("Quantum", Atari) that has an interesting feature: there is an object which moves around the screen (itself worth only 100 points) that leaves behind images of itself that shrink down to a point and disappear. Capturing (before disappearance) these images is worth 300 points. When I play to make points by capturing these shrinking images, there is a persistant after- effect that is most apparent when trying to read: as my eyes skip around a page, letters and words on it seem to shrink. This does not happen when I play and ignore the shrinking "particles", or capture them only incidentally. The effect seems related to searching for and focussing on these images for several minutes of play. It is often very pronounced and distracting. The human visual system seems to be educable at several levels. Perhaps there are interactions between these levels that haven't been explored yet. Comments appreciated. Michael Turner ucbvax!ucbesvax.turner