[net.ai] Defining AI?

Sridharan@RUTGERS.ARPA@sri-unix.UUCP (07/19/83)

From:  Sri <Sridharan@RUTGERS.ARPA>

                [Reprinted from the Rutgers BBoard.]

I found the following sample entries in a dictionary and thought that
they were good definitions, esp. for a popular dictionary.  Your
reactions are welcome.

Selected entries from the Dictionary of Information Technology by
Dennis Longley and Michael Shain, John Wiley, 1982.

  Artificial Intelligence
    Research and study into methods for the development of
    systems that can demonstrate some of those attributes
    associated with human intelligence, e.g. the ability to
    recognize a variety of patterns from various viewpoints, the
    ability to form hypotheses from a llimited set of
    information, the ability to select relevant information from
    a large set and draw conclusions from it etc.  See Expert
    Systems, Pattern Recognition, Robotics.

  Expert Systems
    In data bases, systems containing a database and associated
    software that enable a user to conduct an apparently
    intelligent dialog with the system in a user oriented
    language.  See Artificial Intelligence.

  Pattern Recognition
    In computing, the automatic recognition of shapes, patterns
    and curves.  The human optical and brain system is much
    superior to the most advanced computer system in matching
    images to those stored in memory.  This area is subject to
    intensive research effort because of its importance in the
    fields of robotics and artificial intelligence, and its
    potential areas of application, e.g.  reading handwritten
    script.  See Artificial Intelligence, Robotics.

  Robotics
    An area of artificial intelligence concerned with robots.

 Robot
    A device that can accept input signals and/or sense
    environmental conditions, process the data so obtained and
    activate a mechanical device to perform a desired action
    relating to the perceived environmental conditions or input
    signal.

KELLY@RUTGERS.ARPA (07/19/83)

This message is empty.