[net.ai] Ethics and Definitions of Consciousness

Robert.Frederking%CMU-CS-CAD@sri-unix.UUCP (11/08/83)

bot really
enjoy being a slave, by setting up the appropriate top-level goals.  Should
this be illegal?  I think not.  Suppose we reach the point where we can
alter fetuses (see "Brave New World" by Aldous Huxley) to the point where
they *really* enjoy being slaves to whoever buys them.  Should this be
illegal?  I think so.  What if we build fetuses from scratch?  Harder to
say, but I suspect this should be illegal.

        The most conservative (small "c") approach to the problem is to
grant human rights to anything that *might* qualify as intelligent.  I think
this would be a mistake, unless you allow biological organisms a distinction
as outlined above.  The next most conservative approach seems to me to leave
the situation where it is today: if it is physically an independent human
life, it has legal rights.