[net.ai] hypnosis and memory

janney@unm-cvax.UUCP (07/08/84)

The Spring 1981 issue of the Skeptical Inquirer has an article on the
use of hypnosis in interrogation.  The following quote seems relevant:

	Orne's paper suggests that the use of hypnosis by pro-UFO
	investigators can generate what he calls "pseudo-memories,"
	which may enable a subject to tell a convincing story later
	when not under hypnosis.  Such "pseudo-memories can and often
	do become incorporated into the individual's memory store as
	though they had actually happened...If a witness is hypnotized
	and has factual information casually gleaned from newspapers
	or inadvertent comments made during prior interrogation or in
	discussion with others...many of these bits of knowledge will
	become incorporated and form the basis of any pseudo-memories
	that develop."

References cited in the article:

	Hilgard, J. R. 1979.  Personality and Hypnosis: A Study of
		Imaginative Involvement, 2nd ed.  Chicago: University
		of Chicago Press

	Orne, M. T.  1971  "The Potential Uses of Hypnosis in
		Interrogation." In A. D. Biderman and H. Zimmer, eds.,
		The Manipulation of Human Behavior, New York: Wiley

Jim Janney
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