[net.ai] Taxonomies

SHEBS@UTAH-20.ARPA (08/29/84)

From:  Stan Shebs <SHEBS@UTAH-20.ARPA>

Some of the most recent KR systems attempt to provide meta-taxonomies;
I know of RLL/Eurisko, MRS, and AGE, all Stanford products.  Am not
sure what LOOPS provides in the way of knowledge about representation
schemes (although one could build something to recommend whether a given
piece of information should be a logical assertion, an object, an instance
variable of an object, Lisp code, etc).

Meta-taxonomies are HARD.  The ability to create a taxonomy of some body of
knowledge implies that one has both a deep and broad understanding of that
body.  The creation of a meta-taxonomy implies that there is a similar

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SHEBS@UTAH-20.ARPA (08/29/84)

From:  Stan Shebs <SHEBS@UTAH-20.ARPA>

Some of the most recent KR systems attempt to provide meta-taxonomies;
I know of RLL/Eurisko, MRS, and AGE, all Stanford products.  Am not
sure what LOOPS provides in the way of knowledge about representation
schemes (although one could build something to recommend whether a given
piece of information should be a logical assertion, an object, an instance
variable of an object, Lisp code, etc).

Meta-taxonomies are HARD.  The ability to create a taxonomy of some body of
knowledge implies that one has both a deep and broad understanding of that
body.  The creation of a meta-taxonomy implies that there is a similar
level of understanding for many issues in knowledge representation, which
is definitely *not* the case.  We're still lacking adequate theories of
multiple inheritance, nor have we plumbed the depths of strange logical
systems.  Looking at library science is an interesting idea;  while I
imagine that many of the classification schemes are informal (probably
relying on human judgement), librarians have been classifying massive
databases (books) for a long time.

Moving farther afield, taxonomies in other AI areas are lacking.  I asked
a while back about taxonomies for rule systems, and found that there was
about one paper, by Davis and King in a ca. 1976 MI.  This, however, was
an informal taxonomy, and not particularly susceptible to mechanization.
Am still waiting for a tree that puts OPS5, Emycin, and Prolog on
different leaves...

                                                                stan