LAWS@SRI-AI.ARPA (02/03/85)
From: AIList Moderator Kenneth Laws <AIList-REQUEST@SRI-AI.ARPA> AIList Digest Sunday, 3 Feb 1985 Volume 3 : Issue 12 Today's Topics: Administrivia - Sublists, Seminars - Berkeley Prolog Machine (SU) & Typography (CSLI) & Conceptual Competence for Solving Problems (UCB) & Belief Revision (CSLI) & Nonlinear Planning (MIT) & Syllable Recognition (CMU), Conferences - Cognitive Science Society & Automated Reasoning and Expert Systems & Systems Sciences Software & Automath and Automated Reasoning Week ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Wed 30 Jan 85 09:00:34-PST From: Ken Laws <Laws@SRI-AI.ARPA> Subject: Sublists Readers occasionally ask me whether there is an AIList version that omits seminar notices, conferences, flames, or some other subset of the usual material. Usenet readers used to ask whether messages could be split into two or more bboard streams. (Incidentally, our full Usenet gateway may be working again in two or three weeks.) At present there is no such sublist mechanism. I haven't the time and energy to maintain multiple subscription lists; even if I did, there is no concensus on which messages are the "good stuff". If someone else wants to create such a "cream" distribution, I will help any way I can. I skim material from other bboards and lists, and I see no reason why someone shouldn't excerpt AIList and pass his selections along. We could even have multiple splits, with one sublist taking, say, philosophy and psychology and another carrying psychology and linguistics. (This would cause difficulty, however, in the eventual establishment of the sublists as independent lists.) Another possible solution is for mailers or redistribution systems to include message parsing code that can delete any text starting with "Subject: Seminar -", etc. (Even the ability to skip to the next message would be welcome. I currently read mostly "undigested" or "exploded" digests and bboards, which is one way of getting this convenience.) If someone wants to develop such a mail system, I am willing to cooperate in standardizing the header keyword format. -- Ken Laws ------------------------------ Date: Wed 30 Jan 85 09:17:43-PST From: Ariadne Johnson <ARIADNE@SU-SCORE.ARPA> Subject: Seminar - Berkeley Prolog Machine (SU) [Forwarded from the Stanford bboard by Laws@SRI-AI.] CS 300 -- Computer Science Department Colloquium -- Winter 1984-1985. Our fifth meeting will be Tuesday, February 5, 1985 at 4:15 in Terman Auditorium THE BERKELEY PROLOG MACHINE Alvin M. DESPAIN Computer Science, Univ. of Calif.,Berkeley The Berkeley Prolog Machine (PLM) is an experiment in high performance architecture for executing logic programs. It is part of a longer term effort, the Berkeley Aquarius project. The Aquarius project at Berkeley is an on-going investigation whose ultimate research goal is to determine how enormous improvements in performance can be achieved in a machine specialized to calculate some very difficult "real" problems in design automation, discrete simulation, systems, and signal processing. Our approach can be characterized by three important points: (1) Aquarius is to be a MIMD machine made of heterogeneous processing elements, each of which is tailored to accommodate its own individual processing requirements (2) it is to exploit parallelism at all levels of execution, and (3) it is to support logic-programming at the ISP level. The presentation will include a discussion of the systems architecture of Aquarius. The main discussion will focus on the Prolog Machine(PLM) and will describe its key innova- tive features and development status. Some performance estimates of the PLM as derived from simulation studies will be presented. ------------------------------ Date: Wed 30 Jan 85 17:26:40-PST From: Emma Pease <Emma@SU-CSLI.ARPA> Subject: Seminar - Typography (CSLI) [Excerpted from the CSLI Newsletter by Laws@SRI-AI.] 12 noon, 2/7 TINLunch Ventura Hall Excerpts from Charles Bigelow's ``Principles of Conference Room Structured Font Design for the Personal Workstation'' and Fernand Baudin's ``Typography: Evolution + Revolution'' Discussion led by David Levy The TINlunch of February 7 will focus on some of the issues surrounding the new computer technology exemplified by TEDIT, TEX, and EMACS. These ``word processing'' and ``document preparation'' systems are, of course, nothing other than ``writing'' tools -- intended for writing with the aid of the computer. The first reading, an excerpt from an article by Charles Bigelow, discusses the design of typefaces in the new digital medium as a problem of balancing conservation and innovation: conserving the legibility and elegance of our inherited letter forms while meeting the demands of the new medium. In the second reading, Fernand Baudin suggests that the new writing technology will require of us a new literacy: not just the ability to read and write, but the ability to organize our writing visually -- that is, typographically. He calls for ``the close cooperation of specialists in many branches: linguist[ic]s, communication, psychology, history, technology.'' --David Levy ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 31 Jan 85 11:56:01 pst From: chertok%ucbcogsci@Berkeley (Paula Chertok) Subject: Seminar - Conceptual Competence for Solving Problems (UCB) BERKELEY COGNITIVE SCIENCE PROGRAM Spring 1985 Cognitive Science Seminar -- IDS 237B ``Conceptual Competence for Understanding and Solving Problems'' James G. Greeno, School of Education, UC Berkeley TIME: Tuesday, February 5, 11 - 12:30 PLACE: 240 Bechtel Engineering Center DISCUSSION: 12:30 - 2 in 200 Building T-4 Behavior of people, including children, can include generative conformity to principles in a way that supports conclusions that they understand the principles. This understanding may be implicit, involving a kind of competence. Examples involving principles of number, analyzed using planning nets, and princi- ples of set theory, analyzed using Montague grammar, will be discussed. ------------------------------ Date: Wed 30 Jan 85 17:26:40-PST From: Emma Pease <Emma@SU-CSLI.ARPA> Subject: Seminar - Belief Revision (CSLI) [Excerpted from the CSLI Newsletter by Laws@SRI-AI.] SUMMARY OF THE F4 MEETING ON JANUARY 7 The topic was an overview belief revision as a research area in AI. ``Belief revision'' is a broad enough term to cover many different types of inferential activity in AI. We discussed four types: (1) Search theory, in which assumptions are made and retracted in an effort to find a problem solution; (2) ``Truth'' maintenance systems a la Doyle. There are foundational theories of belief in the sense of Harmon, with a set of unsupported premises underlying all beliefs. The key feature of these systems is their attempt to keep track of all justifications for belief, and to revise these justifications in the face of contradictory belief. (3) Database updates in the presence of integrity constraints or user-defined views, in which case the update can become ambiguous. The syntactic approach of Vardi et. al. was reviewed. (4) Ad-hoc approaches designed for particular domains, for example the simple ``believe what you see'' principle embedded in Shakey the robot. Ned Block made the interesting observation that belief revision in the AI context did not correspond to scientific theory revision as discussed in the philosophical literature; for example, the principle of simplicity did not seem to be a criterion for revision. This provoked a large amount of discussion. --Kurt Konolige ------------------------------ Date: 31 Jan 1985 14:20 EST (Thu) From: "Daniel S. Weld" <WELD%MIT-OZ@MIT-MC.ARPA> Subject: Seminar - Nonlinear Planning (MIT) [Forwarded from the MIT bboard by SASW@MIT-MC.] Nonlinear Planning: A Rigorous Reconstruction Dave Chapman - AI Revolving Seminar The problem of achieving conjunctive goals has been central to domain-independent planning research; the nonlinear constraint-posting approach has been most successful. Previous planners of this type have been complicated, heuristic, and ill-defined. I will present a simple, precise algorithm and prove it correct and complete. The analytic tools I have developed in constructing this algorithm clarify previous planning research. The frame problem is revealed as the limiting factor in the range of applicability of state-of-the-art planners. I will suggest a new approach for future research. TUESDAY 2/5/85 4:00pm 8th floor playroom *** NOTE PERMANENT CHANGE OF DAY *** ------------------------------ Date: 31 Jan 85 11:47:59 EST From: Steven.Shafer@CMU-CS-IUS Subject: Seminar - Syllable Recognition (CMU) [Forwarded from the CMU-AI bboard by Laws@SRI-AI.] Speaker: Renato DeMori, Concordia University, Montreal Topic: Parallel Algorithms for Syllable Recognition in Continuous Speech Dates: 5-Feb-85 Time: 3:30 pm Place: WeH 5409 The talk describes a distributed rule-based system for automatic speech recognition. Acoustic property extraction and feature hypothesization are performed by the application of sequences of operators. The sequences, called plans, are executed by cooperative expert programs. Experimental results on the automatic segmentation and recognition of phrases, made of connected letters and digits are described and discussed. ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 28 Jan 85 09:15:56 pst From: gluck@SU-PSYCH (Mark Gluck) Subject: Conference - Cognitive Science Society [Forwarded from the Stanford bboard by Laws@SRI-AI.] 7th Annual Conference of the COGNITIVE SCIENCE SOCIETY August 15-17, 1985 U.C. Irvine Call for Papers Submission Deadline: 11 MARCH 1985 Topics: Language Processing, Memory Models, Vision Processing, Belief Systems, Learning and Memory, Perception, Knowledge Representation, Inference Mechanisms Submission: Four copies, Papers: 5000 word maximum Posters: 2000 word maximum Include: named, address, phone number four key words abstract (100-250 words) total word length Send to: Richard Granger Computer Science Dept. University of California Irvine, CA 92717 ------------------------------ Date: Wed 30 Jan 85 09:46:10-PST From: C.S./Math Library <LIBRARY@SU-SCORE.ARPA> Subject: Idaho State University Conference on Automated Reasoning and Expert Systems [Forwarded from the Stanford bboard by Laws@SRI-AI.] Idaho State University, Pocatello, Idaho, Dept. of Mathematics is sponsoring their 8th miniconference in the area of Automated Reasoning and Expert Systems. (Does anyone know if this means they have had 8 conferences on automated reasoning or that only the 8th conference is devoted to automated reasoning?) They have sent out a call for papers for the conference to be held in Pocatello on April 26-27, 1984. The people to contact are Larry Winter 208-236-2501 or Bob Girse 208-236-3819 Department of Math. Idaho State University, Pocatello Idaho 83209. Dr. Ewing Lusk of the Automated Reasoning Group at Argonne National Lab. will be the principal speaker. Is anyone familiar with any of the research in this area going on at Idaho State Univ.? Harry Llull ------------------------------ Date: Sat, 26 Jan 85 16:36:00 EST From: "Bruce D. Shriver" <shriver.yktvmv%ibm-sj.csnet@csnet-relay.arpa> Subject: Conference - Systems Sciences Software CALL FOR: Papers, Referees, Session Coordinators, Task Forces ============================================================= SOFTWARE TRACK of the Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences ======================================================================== HICSS-19 is the ninteenth in a series of conferences devoted to advances in information and system sciences. The conference will encompass develop- ments theory and practice in the areas of systems architecture, software, decision support systems, and knowledge-based systems. The conference is sponsored by the University of Hawaii and the University of Southwestern Louisiana in cooperation with the ACM and the IEEE Computer Society. It will be held on Jan. 8-10, 1986 in Honolulu, Hawaii. Papers, referees, and session coordinators are solicited in the following areas: Software Design Tools, Techniques, and Environments Models of System and Program Behavior Testing, Verification, and Validation Professional Workstation Environments Alternative Language Paradigms Reuseability in Design and Implementation Knowledge-Based Systems Software Algorithm Analysis and Animation Visual Languages Please submit six (6) copies of the full paper (not to exceed 26 double- spaced pages including diagrams) by July 5, 1985 directly to: Bruce D. Shriver HICSS-19 Software Track Coordinator IBM T. J. Watson Research Center PO Box 218, Route 134 Yorktown Heights, NY 10598 (914) 945-1664 csnet: shriver.yktvmv@ibm-sj ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 1 Feb 85 12:28:11 est From: minker@maryland (Jack Minker) Subject: AUTOMATH AND AUTOMATED REASONING WEEK AT MARYLAND MARCH 4-8, 1985 WEEK of AUTOMATH AND AUTOMATED REASONING at THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND MARCH 4 - MARCH 8, 1985 The Mathematics and Computer Science Departments at the University of Maryland at College Park and the National Sci- ence Foundation are jointly sponsoring a Special Year in Mathematical Logic and Theoretical Computer Science. The week of March 4-8, 1985 will be devoted to Automath and Automated Reasoning. There will be ten distinguished lec- tures as follows: Monday, March 4 1100-1230 Nicolas deBruin "THE AUTOMATH PROJECT" Monday, March 4 1500-1630 Jeffrey Zucker "FORMALIZATION OF CLASSICAL MATHEMATICS IN AUTOMATH" Tuesday, March 5 1000-1130 Woody Bledsoe "HIGH LEVEL PLANS FOR AN INEQUALITY PROVER" Tuesday, March 5 1400-1530 Larry Wos "AUTOMATED REASONING: INTRODUCTION AND APPLICA- TION" Wednesday, March 6 1100-1230 Larry Wos "AUTOMATED REASONING: OPEN QUESTIONS FROM ALGE- BRA AND FORMAL LOGIC" Wednesday, March 6 1430-1600 Woody Bledsoe "USING ANALOGY IN AUTOMATIC THEOREM PROVING" Thursday, March 7 1030-1200 Robert Constable "PROGRAMMING AS FORMAL MATHEMATICS" Thursday, March 7 1330-1500 Peter Andrews "TYPED LAMBDA CALCULUS AND AUTOMATIC THEOREM PROVING" Friday, March 8 1100-1230 Robert Constable "CONSTRUCTIVE MATHEMATICS AS PROGRAMMING" Friday, March 8 1330-1500 Peter Andrews "TOWARDS AUTOMATING HIGHER ORDER LOGIC" All lectures will be given at: Mathematics Building, Room Y3206 The lectures are open to the public. If you plan to attend kindly notify us so that we can make appropriate plans for space. Limited funds are available to support junior faculty and graduate students for the entire week or part of the week. To obtain funds, please submit an appli- cation listing your affiliation and send either a net mes- sage or a letter to: Jack Minker Department of Computer Science University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742 (301) 454-6119 minker@maryland ------------------------------ End of AIList Digest ********************