LAWS@SRI-AI.ARPA (02/19/85)
From: AIList Moderator Kenneth Laws <AIList-REQUEST@SRI-AI.ARPA> AIList Digest Tuesday, 19 Feb 1985 Volume 3 : Issue 23 Today's Topics: AI Tools - PC LISPs & Flavors, Humor - Polly Nomial, Information Science - Webster & Xerox Notecards, Literature - Recent Articles & University of Rochester Reports, Seminars - Mental Models (UCB) & Natural Concurrent Grammar (Weitzmann), Conference - AI in Engineering, Program Descriptions - Postdocs at NPRDC-UCSD & AI Research at UCLA ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: 18 Feb 85 07:39:32 EST (Mon) From: johnson <johnson@udel-dewey> Subject: info request pc lisps I am looking for experiences, comparisons, and evaluations of any lisp available on PC+compatibles. I am particularly interested in: TLC [The Lisp Company] Lisp vs GC Lisp vs IQ Lisp vs muLisp. I am familiar with franz, interlisp, and muLisp - so any comparisons versus these breeds of lisp would be particularly useful to me. I am more concerned with efficiency than adherence to standards, in particular : 1. how long does this take in (X)_lisp: ; use any interation method provided by X ; AVOID recursion if possible (do-2000-times (cond (T))) 2. how long does this take: ; after : (setq z nil) (do-2000-times (setq z (cons T z))) 3. Is there a way to remove objects from the object list? 4. Is there an interface to assembly language modules? (can lisp call machine-lang functions?) 5. How long does it take for (X)Lisp to load and give its first prompt. [please include a hardware description for sake of comparison] (eg: 256k IBMXT, PCDOS 2.00, running (X)lisp from fixed disk) 6. Price of (X)lisp and any licensing charges. please send response directly to me, I will (net-mail) results to anyone who asks [but wait a few days before asking, ok?] -thanks in advance. johnson@udel-ee ... Share a little joke with the World |-> ... ------------------------------ Date: Tuesday, 19-Feb-85 12:20:12-GMT From: GORDON JOLY (on ERCC DEC-10) <GCJ%edxa@ucl-cs.arpa> Subject: Flavors I have come across the term `flavors' several times but still have no idea what it means. Please could someone explain? Thanks, Gordon Joly gcj%edxa@ucl-cs.arpa ------------------------------ Date: Sun, 17 Feb 85 13:27:30 cst From: "Duncan A. Buell" <buell%lsu.csnet@csnet-relay.arpa> Subject: polly nomial This was printed in a slightly different form (the version from the network has some updates that actually make it a little better in my mind) in Scope: Journal of the Federation of University Astronomical Societies about fifteen years ago. That, at least, is where I got my copy. ------------------------------ Date: Sun, 17 Feb 85 20:02:11 est From: davy@purdue-ecn.ARPA (Dave Curry [decvax!pur-ee!davy -or- davy@purdue-ecn]) Subject: Webster Regarding the copy of Webster's dictionary on SRI-NIC. I have written a program for 4.2BSD UNIX which contacts the server on SRI-NIC and enables the user to "converse" with the dictionary. The source for this program is available via anonymous FTP from PURDUE-ECN in the directory "pub/webster". Please note that we have a "part-time" ARPAnet connection, i.e., we run thrugh the computer center, which has rather strange hours: M-F: 8:30am - midnight Sat: noon - 5:00pm Sun: noon - midnight or something like that. All times are Eastern. The source is also available in WEB:WEBSTER.C from SRI-NIC, however, this is an old copy of the source (with a couple of minor bugs), so don't grab it unless you can't get to us (it should be updated soon). Also, for you TOPS-20/Tenex folks, there's a Midas source in the file WEB:WEBSTER.MID (executable is WEB:WEBSTER.EXE) on SRI-NIC (I know nothing about this one, I just mention it to be complete). As far as I know from conversing with the folks in charge of this thing, these are the only two programs available for dealing with Webster. If you have one for another operating system, send a note to IAN@SRI-NIC. He is collecting the sources. --Dave Curry davy@purdue-ecn ------------------------------ Date: 17 Feb 85 15:54 PST From: fisher.pasa@XEROX.ARPA Subject: Xerox Notecards The Xerox notecards system is presently being licenced to Xerox 1100/1108/1132 customers as a part of special Xerox applications development programs. The Xerox notecards system is not a supported product at this time although discussions are proceeding within the Corporation regarding that possibility. Further information can be obtained by messaging me. Pete Fisher (fisher.pasa@Xerox) ------------------------------ Date: Sat, 16 Feb 85 04:52:03 cst From: Laurence Leff <leff%smu.csnet@csnet-relay.arpa> Subject: Recent Articles IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence January 1985 Volume PAMI-7 Number 1 Parallel Algorithms for Syllable Recognition in Continuous Speech page 56-69 An Evaluation Based Theorem Prover page 70-79 A mechanical theorem prover applied to proving theorems about programs. A New Heuristic Search Technique - Algorithm SA page 103-107 A Search Technique based on a statistical sampling technique Inforworld February 11, 1985 page 13 Lotus Edges into AI Lotus signed a 1 million dollar venture financing agreement with Arity computer. The software, promised for late 1985, will be an integrated business productivity tool for IBM PC's. ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 18 Feb 85 16:01:59 cst From: Laurence Leff <leff%smu.csnet@csnet-relay.arpa> Subject: University of Rochester Reports The University of Rochester Technical Report List TR132 Gacs, P "Reliable computation with cellular automata" $2.25 Construction of one-dimensional array of cellular automata which is self-repairing TR133 Ballard, D. H. "Cortical connections: Structure and Function" $1.50 TR141 Allen, J. F and D. J. Litman "A plan recognition model for subdialogues in conversations" $1.50 TR143 D. C. Plaut "Visual recognition of simple objects by a connection network" $1.25 ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 19 Feb 85 09:11:35 pst From: kuhn%ucbcogsci@Berkeley (Elisabeth Kuhn) Subject: Seminar - Mental Models (UCB) BERKELEY COGNITIVE SCIENCE PROGRAM Spring 1985 Cognitive Science Seminar -- IDS 237B TIME: Tuesday, February 19, 11:30 - 12:30 (Please note that the talk starts at 11:30 this week) PLACE: 240 Bechtel Engineering Center DISCUSSION: 12:30 - 2 in 200 Building T-4 Philip Johnson-Laird, Visiting Professor at Stanford - from MRC Applied Psychology Unit, Cambridge ``Mental Models'' The aim of this talk is to explore the hypothesis that a major class of mental representations take the form of models of the world. Such models contrast with propositional representations, i.e. syntactically structured strings of symbols in a mental language, because models are assumed to make explicit the perceived or conceived relations between things in the world. The explanatory value of models will be illustrated in three areas: reasoning, comprehension, and the representation of discourse. ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 19 Feb 85 11:42:19 -0200 From: scheff%wisdom.BITNET@WISCVM.ARPA (scheff chaim) Subject: Seminar - Natural Concurrent Grammar (Weitzmann) The Weitzmann Institute of Science - Rehovot, Israel Seminar in Applied Mathematics and Computer Science Chaim-Meyer Scheff will speak on "Alternatives in Artificial Intelligence: Natural Concurrent Grammar". The talk will take place on Wednesday, February 27, 1985 in the Feinberg Building, Room C, at 9:00. Natural grammer, based on the independent work of Vygotsky and Bitner, suggest the feasibility of flow through parsing schemes for natural language; and further suggest applications for seemingly ambiguous natural language in the programming environment. Vygotsky grammar removes the structural constraints of transformational grammar. While Bitner grammar gives formal structure to the otherwise nondeterministic ambiguity problem. Further analysis, based on the grammar of American Sign Language, would replace Bitner's sequential based ambiguity marker set with a set of vector space markers of generalized function; thereby allowing for viable models of concurrent cognitive processes; such as those which minimize transaction flux in Mapless Networks. ------------------------------ Date: Monday, 18 February 1985 05:49:16 EST From: Duvvuru.Sriram@cmu-ri-cive.arpa Subject: Conference - AI in Engineering CALL FOR PAPERS FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO ENGINEERING PROBLEMS (AIEP) The purpose of this conference is to provide a forum for engineers all over the world to present their work on the applications of artificial intelligence to engineering problems. The conference will be held from April 15-18 1986 at Southampton University, England and will be preceeded by tutorials in Expert systems and Robotics. CONFERENCE THEMES The following topics are suggested and other related areas will be considered. - Computer-aided design - Computer-based training - Planning and Scheduling - Constraint Management - Intelligent Tutors - Expert systems - Knowledge representation - Learning - Natural language applications - Cognitive modelling of engineering problems - Robotics - Database interfaces - Graphical interfaces - Knowledge-based simulation - Design Modelling CALL FOR PAPERS Authors are invited to submit three copies of a 500 word abstract. The abstract should have enough details to permit careful evaluation by a committee consisting of renowed experts in the field. The abstracts should be accompained with the following details: - Authors' address, name, affliation. Indicate the person to address all correspondence. - The branch of engineering. If the paper addresses engineering in general, then should be categorized under GENERAL DESIGN. - The topic area. TIME TABLE Submission of Abstracts: June 1st 1985 Notification of acceptance: August 1st 1985 Submission of Full Paper: November 1st 1985 INFORMATION All abstracts should be sent to: Dr. R. Adey, General Chairman, AIEP Computational Mechanics Centre Ashurst Lodge Southampton S04 2AA England Inquires about exhibits, registration should be addressed to: Ms Elaine Taylor Computational Mechanics Centre Ashurst Lodge Southampton S04 2AA England For more information in US contact: D. Sriram, Technical Chairman AIEP Civil Engineering and Construction Robotics Laboratories Department of Civil Engineering Carnegie-Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213 sriram@cmu-ri-cive.arpa ------------------------------ Date: Wednesday, 13 February 1985, 10:07-PST From: Jim Hollan <hollan@nprdc> Subject: Postdocs This note is to announce the formation of a new collaborative research group: the NPRDC-UCSD Intelligent Systems Group (ISG). ISG is concerned with addressing basic research questions involving intelligent graphical interfaces, computational accounts of cognition, knowledge representation, human machine interaction, and elicitation of expert knowledge. The group has excellent computational facilities. Currently this includes four Symbolics lisp machines, two Xerox Dandy-Tigers, a Xerox Dorado, and arpanet access via central Vax computers. The Institute for Cognitive Science, of which ISG is a member, has a network of 15 SUN workstations and a Vax. A number of post-doctoral fellowships are available for recent cognitive science or artificial intelligence PhDs. Fellowships are for two-years with an option of a third year. Stipend is approximately 30K/year with an additional allowance of 6K for relocation and professional travel. The postdoctoral fellowships come from ONR (Office of Naval Research). Fellows will work in ISG on the UCSD campus. Interested applicants should communicate with James D. Hollan or Donald A. Norman, Intelligent Systems Group; Institute for Cognitive Science C-015; University of California, San Diego; La Jolla, CA 92093. Arpanet addresses: hollan@nprdc or norman@nprdc. ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 15 Feb 85 06:28:35 PST From: Judea Pearl <judea@UCLA-LOCUS.ARPA> Subject: AI Research at UCLA [Edited by Laws@SRI-AI.] The UCLA Computer Science Department is actively researching in all areas of Artificial Intelligence, with increasing interest in: robotics & vision, learning & memory, qualitative reasoning & expert systems, planning and automatic programming. Current AI research at UCLA is most focussed in the areas of natural language processing, cognitive modeling, the analysis of heuristics and evidential reasoning. Projects include editorial comprehension, story invention, legal reasoning, intelligent tutoring, learning through planning, discovery of heuristics, and distributed inferencing. Facilities for AI research at UCLA consist of a ring network of Apollo workstations, which comprises one of the largest Apollo installation sites in Southern California. Each Apollo workstation consists of 1.5-4 Mbyte main memory, multi-processing operating system with multi-windowing, font editing, and SIGGRAPH Core graphics primitives. Networking is built into each workstation. Our AI tools environment, called GATE (Graphical AI Tools Environment), is built on top of T, a lexically-scoped, Scheme-based dialect of Lisp developed at Yale University. T, designed for efficient implementation and execution, incorporates object-oriented programing with message-passing semantics as its most fundamental language construct. GATE includes a number of interacting packages: Flavors, DELON -- a language for specifying demons and traps, WEBs -- a slot-filler system for specifying semantic memories represented by graphical icons connected by rubberband links, and TLOG -- a logic programming system which allows both Prolog and T style syntax. In addition to the Apollos, the CS department maintains a network of 20 Vaxes, which communicate with the Apollo ring via an ethernet gateway. For more information contact: Prof. Judea Pearl, 4731E Boelter hall, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90024 (judea@UCLA-CS.arpa) Prof. Michael Dyer, 3532 Boelter Hall, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90024 (dyer@UCLA-CS.ARPA). Prof. Margot Flowers 3532 Boelter Hall, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90024 (flowers@UCLA-CS.ARPA) ------------------------------ End of AIList Digest ********************