LAWS@SRI-AI.ARPA (03/04/85)
From: AIList Moderator Kenneth Laws <AIList-REQUEST@SRI-AI.ARPA> AIList Digest Monday, 4 Mar 1985 Volume 3 : Issue 29 Today's Topics: News - Recent Articles and Rutgers Reports, Information Science - Xerox NoteCards, Humor - Kurzweill Reader & Analysis of AIList Contents, Conferences - AI in Engineering & Theoretical Issues in Conceptual Information Processing & Southern California AI Society ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: 1 Mar 1985 13:32-EST From: Leff@laurence, 300C%smu.csnet@csnet-relay.arpa, Subject: Articles in the Applied Intelligence Reporter Applied Intelligence Reporter Volume 2 No 3/4 (some material omitted as it is a repeat of stuff I reported earlier) Robots in the Workplace: Summary of material from James S. Albus work on robotics. An ad from Scientific Data Link 850 Third Avenue, New York NY 10022 (212) 838-7200 for various microfiche copies of technical reports on artificial intelligence from MIT 1-513 450 fiche $2100.00 Rutgers 230 reports 264 fiche $1395 SRI 285 reports $1800 Carnegie Mellon 600 papers Part I $2050, Part II $2150 Parts I and II $4000 Stanford 500 fiche $2425 Purdue (Pattern Recognition and Image Processing) 145 reports $1365 Maryland (Computer Vision) 313 reports $1750 Overview of Computer Vision Tutorial on Lisp Iterative structures Expert Systems for Executives AI entering world of art (talks about computer graphics applications to art) Russel H. Petersen is vice-president of marketing for Synthetic Vision Systems Kurzweill announced a chip to recognize human speech. This is part of an effort to build a voice-typewriter. FMC established an artificial intelligence center in Santa Clara California. Synthetic Vision Systems was formed to sell technology to inspect and validate the manufacture of semiconductor products. AI companies are forming in the following states in descending order by employment level: California, Massachusetts, New York, Michigan, Florida, New Jersey and Texas Technical Reports from Rutgers University CBM-TR-139 Localization Problems and Expert Systems Allen Ginsberg (discusses expert systems that handle localization problems as opposed to classification systems such as disease diagnosis) CBM-TR-145 "Shift of Bias for Inductive Concept Learning" Paul E. Utgoff. $15.00 LCSR-TR-60 "Artificial Intellligence and The Social Sciences: A Preliminary Report" Saul Amarel LCSR-TR-61 "Knowledge Representation as the Basis for Requirements" A. Borgida, S. Greenspan and J. Mylopoulous LCSR-TR-62 "Introduction to the Comtex Microfiche Edition of the Rutgers University Artificial Intelligence Research Reports" S. Amarel LCSR-TR-64 "Leap: A Learning Apprentice for VLSI Design" T. M. Mitchell, S. Mahadevan and L. I. Sternberg LCSR-TR-65 "A Knowledge-Base Approach to Design", T. M. Mitchell, L. I. Steinberg and J. S. Shulman (primarily concerned with VLSI design issues) LCSR-TR-66 "Verification-Based Learning: A Generalization Strategy for Inferring Problem-Decomposition methods" S. Mahadaven. Artificial Intelligence Reporter December-January 1985 Conference Announcements The International Federation of Automatic Control conference on Artificial Intelligence in Economics and Management Robotics International of the Society of Manufacturing Engineers Second Annual Robotic End Effector: Design and Applications Seminar on March 19, 1985 at the Holiday Inn Livonia (detroit) IEEE Computer Society on Robotics and Automation on March 25-28 1985 in ST. Louis, Missouri AT&T Bell Laboratories: Workshop on Artificial Intelligence in Statistics AT&T Conference Center in Princeton NJ on Apr 15-16, 1985 Association Francaise d'Intelligence Artificielle et Systems de Simulation in association with the Society of Manufactuirng Engineers will present Intelligencia 85 at the Parc des Expositions, Porte de Versailles, Paris May 21-24 1985 Robotics International of the Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Robots 9 at Cobo Hall, Detroit, Michigan on June 3-6 1985 IEEE Comptuter Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, San Francisco June 9-13 1985 Robotics International of the Society of Manufacturing Engineers will sponsor the 34d Canadian CAD/CAM and Robotics Exposition and Conference at the International Society IEEE Computer Society seminar on Logic Programming in Boston, Massachusetts The Institute for Computer Engineering Research in cooperation with the Intelligent Computer Systems Research Institute of the University of Miami is presenting ARTELL 85 at the Philadelphia Civic Center on November 4-7 1985 The Computer and Automated Systems Asssociation of the Society of Manufacturing Engineers (CASA/SME) are holding Mechatronics/Autofact Japan 85 at the New Osaka Fairgrounds in Osaka, Japan November 25-28 1985 Also an article urging cooperation between OR and AI. ------------------------------ Date: 1 Mar 85 17:41 PST From: Halasz.pa@XEROX.ARPA Subject: Information on Xerox NoteCards This description of the Xerox NoteCards system is a response to inquiries that have recently appeared on several Arpanet discussion lists. A. Background: NoteCards is part of an ongoing research project in the Intelligent Systems Lab at Xerox PARC investigating "idea processing" tasks, such as interpreting textual information, structuring ideas, formulating arguments, and authoring complex documents. The NoteCards system provides an on-line environment for carrying out this research. The principal reasearchers involved in this project are Frank Halasz, Tom Moran, and Randy Trigg. NoteCards is implemented in Interlisp-D and runs on the Xerox 1108 family of Lisp processors. B. The System: NoteCards is intended primarily as an idea structuring tool, but it can also be used as a fairly general database system for loosely structured information. The basic object in NoteCards is an electronic note card containing an idea-sized unit of text, graphics, images, or whatever. Different kinds of note cards are defined in an inheritance hierarchy of note card types (e.g., text cards, sketch cards, query cards, etc.). On the screen, multiple cards can be simultaneously displayed, each one in a separate window having an underlying editor appropriate to the card type. Individual note cards can be connected to other note cards by arbitrarily typed links, forming networks of related cards. At present, link types are simply labels attached to each link. It is up to each user to utilize the link types to organize the note card network. Within a note card, a link is represented by a small, active icon. Clicking with the mouse in the icon, retrieves the target card and displays it on the screen. NoteCards includes a filing mechanism built around a special type of card called a FileBox. In each FileBox are filed (i.e., linked by a Filing link) zero or more note cards as well as zero or more other FileBoxes. FileBoxes serve as a kind of categorization hierarchy for filing note cards by "topics". Browser cards contain node-link diagrams (i.e., maps) of arbitrary pieces of the note card network. Each node in a Browser's node-link diagram is an active icon that can be used to retrieve the indicated card. Spatially organized information is also available in the form of Sketch cards that allow the user to lay out line drawings, text, and link icons in an arbitrary, zoomable 2-D space. NoteCards is an environment that integrates several packages already available in the Interlisp-D system, e.g., TEdit, Grapher, and Sketch. NoteCards has a full programmer's interface. All of the functionality in NoteCards is accessible through a set of well-documented Lisp functions, allowing the user to create new types of note cards, develop programs that monitor or process the note card network, and/or integrate new Interlisp packages into the NoteCards environment. C. Research directions: NoteCards was designed primarily as a research vehicle. The following are some of the research topics that we are pursuing using the NoteCards system. 1) User tailorability -- a system description language that a non-programming user could edit in order to tailor the system to his or her task and/or interaction style. 2) Argumentation -- use of a "truth-maintenance" mechanism to help users develop and manipulate alternative argument structures. 3) Psychological issues -- investigations of the ways in which NoteCards does or does not support real-world tasks. 4) Visual summaries of large networks -- investigations of other ways to display network maps, including fish-eye graphs, trimmed graphs, 3D graphs, indented outline, etc. 5) Multi-window management -- investigations of various abstractions for building general multi-window management tools that take advantage of inter-card dependencies. 6) Querying networks of cards -- design of a querying interfaces that allow users to ask questions about the contents and structure of a network. 7) Multiple user, interlinked NoteFiles -- providing distributed/shared NoteFiles with links between different NoteFiles. 8) Alternative documents -- explore alternative document concepts, such as guided tours (i.e., suggested paths through a network of cards). 9) Text retrieval -- investigate several methods for doing text retrieval based on full-text search and statistical matching. 10) Object-oriented implementation -- we are investigating the possibility of rewriting NoteCards in Loops. D. How to get more info: A technical paper on Notecards is in progress. For information about the research issues surrounding NoteCards contact Halasz.pa@Xerox or Trigg.pa@Xerox. NoteCards is not at this time a Xerox product. However, Xerox Special Information System's Vista Laboratories offers a limited licensing agreement aimed at distributing NoteCards to groups doing related research (Contact: NoteCardsInfo.pasa@Xerox) ------------------------------ Date: Wednesday, 27-Feb-85 10:22:14-GMT From: GORDON JOLY (on ERCC DEC-10) <GCJ%edxa@ucl-cs.arpa> Subject: Humour Re: Kurzweil Data Entry Machine (Vol 3 # 10 and others) Can this machine read bewteen the lines ? Gordon Joly gcj%edxa@ucl-cs.arpa ------------------------------ Date: Fri 1 Mar 85 08:58:01-MST From: Stan Shebs <SHEBS@UTAH-20.ARPA> Subject: Analysis(?) of AIList Contents Yesterday I culled through 1 1/2 years worth of saved and printed AIList digests (about 3 inches thick). The result was about 1/2 inch of individual articles that are still of interest (mostly seminar notices with abstracts) - about 16% of the original saved stuff. Since I only printed out about 30% of the digests that actually came by (the ones that were interesting when I read them), this works out to approximately 5% of the total volume. This is in accordance with the general rule that "9x% of everything is b*llsh*t". So AIList is really not so bad, and the experimental technique has been corroborated :-) stan shebs ------------------------------ Date: Monday, 18 February 1985 05:53:59 EST From: Duvvuru.Sriram@cmu-ri-cive.arpa Subject: Conference on AI in Engg. CALL FOR PAPERS FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO ENGINEERING PROBLEMS (AIEP) The purpose of this conference is to provide a forum for engineers all over the world to present their work on the applications of artificial intelligence to engineering problems. The conference will be held from April 15-18 1986 at Southampton University, England and will be preceeded by tutorials in Expert systems and Robotics. CONFERENCE THEMES The following topics are suggested and other related areas will be considered. - Computer-aided design - Computer-based training - Planning and Scheduling - Constraint Management - Intelligent Tutors - Expert systems - Knowledge representation - Learning - Natural language applications - Cognitive modelling of engineering problems - Robotics - Database interfaces - Graphical interfaces - Knowledge-based simulation - Design Modelling CALL FOR PAPERS Authors are invited to submit three copies of a 500 word abstract. The abstract should have enough details to permit careful evaluation by a committee consisting of renowed experts in the field. The abstracts should be accompained with the following details: - Authors' address, name, affliation. Indicate the person to address all correspondence. - The branch of engineering. If the paper addresses engineering in general, then should be categorized under GENERAL DESIGN. - The topic area. TIME TABLE Submission of Abstracts: June 1st 1985 Notification of acceptance: August 1st 1985 Submission of Full Paper: November 1st 1985 INFORMATION All abstracts should be sent to: Dr. R. Adey, General Chairman, AIEP Computational Mechanics Centre Ashurst Lodge Southampton S04 2AA England Inquires about exhibits, registration should be addressed to: Ms Elaine Taylor Computational Mechanics Centre Ashurst Lodge Southampton S04 2AA England For more information in US contact: D. Sriram, Technical Chairman AIEP Civil Engineering and Construction Robotics Laboratories Department of Civil Engineering Carnegie-Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213 sriram@cmu-ri-cive.arpa ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 28 Feb 85 13:13:12 EST From: Chris Riesbeck <Riesbeck@YALE.ARPA> Subject: Workshop - Theoretical Issues in Conceptual Information Processing *** Call for participants *** The Second Annual Workshop on Theoretical Issues in Conceptual Information Processing May 2-3, 1985 The Peabody Museum of Natural History Yale University New Haven, CT This year's workshop will focus on new research into memory-based models of planning, reasoning, natural language processing, learning, and other issues in conceptual information processing. The format will mix panels and papers, with ample time for discussion and debate. We hope to foster inter-laboratory interaction, with a session devoted to "What we're going to do, we think," including research plans from as many centers as possible. Prospective speakers and panel leaders should contact Chris Riesbeck immediately, and also submit, via mail or netmail, a 2 - 10 page write-up, for distribution at the workshop, addressing the following questions, if appropriate: What specific domains, tasks, and examples will your laboratory be investigating in the next few years? What theoretical questions are involved? How does this research fit in the overall picture? How does it follow from previous research? What related topics are you NOT addressing? Submission deadline: March 29. Notification: April 8th. Note: submit earlier for an earlier response. Rooms are being blocked at the Park Plaza hotel in downtown New Haven. Information available from Donna Mauri. SUBMISSIONS: LOCAL ARRANGEMENTS: Christopher K. Riesbeck Donna Mauri PO Box 2158, Yale Station PO Box 2158, Yale Station Department of Computer Science Department of Computer Science New Haven, CT 06520 New Haven, CT 06520 Phone: (203) 436-0606 Phone: (203) 436-0606 ArpaNet address: RIESBECK@YALE ArpaNet address: MAURI@YALE ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 28 Feb 85 00:55:16 pst From: Yigal Arens <arens%usc-cseb%usc-cse.csnet@csnet-relay.arpa> Subject: Southern California AI Society Announcement of the Second General Meeting of SCAIS =================================================== and Call for Abstracts ================== The second general meeting of the Southern California AI Society will be held on Monday, April 15 1985, at the University of Southern California. The meeting will be devoted to the presentation of talks by members of the local AI community. The talks should discuss recent new research results, as opposed to being general project descriptions. Everyone interested in giving a talk (graduate students greatly encouraged), or organizing a panel discussion, should send a note containing: 1. Title of the talk, or subject of panel 2. General area of AI talk relates to (e.g. vision, natural lang.) 3. Name, institution, phone number, net or USmail address 4. Any audio-visual aids (besides transparency and slide projector) needed during presentation. 5. Estimate of number of participants from your site. to one of the following addresses: ARPANET: scais2%usc-cse@csnet-relay CSNET: scais2@usc-cse USMAIL: SCAIS-2 c/o Yigal Arens Computer Science Department SAL 200 University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA 90089-0782 This information should be sent as soon as possible, and should arrive no later than March 25, 1985. The abstracts themselves will be accepted until April 8. While there will be no refereeing of the submissions, time constraints will probably require us to limit the number of presentations. Chances are we will not be able to accommodate requests to speak that arrive late. We will try to provide at least 15-20 minutes per talk. We anticipate there being some minor costs associated with the meeting, to cover the "proceedings", lunch, snacks, etc. These should amount to no more than $15, exclusive of parking. The number of parking spaces reserved for the meeting will be 120. This should be enough, but carpooling is encouraged nevertheless. The next mailing will be sent on April 1, and will include precise location, cost, parking arrangements, and schedule. Yigal Arens University of Southern California arens%usc-cse@csnet-relay.arpa arens@usc-cse.csnet (213) 743-7848 ------------------------------ End of AIList Digest ********************