LAWS@SRI-AI.ARPA (03/16/85)
From: AIList Moderator Kenneth Laws <AIList-REQUEST@SRI-AI.ARPA> AIList Digest Saturday, 16 Mar 1985 Volume 3 : Issue 35 Today's Topics: Literature - Recent Articles, Seminars - The Berkeley PROLOG Machine (IBM-SJ) & Tools for Conceptual Modeling (Toronto) & Innate Linguistic Knowledge (UCB), Conferences - Intelligent Information Retrieval & ACM Northeast Regional Conference & System Sciences Software Track ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: 13 Mar 1985 17:27-CST From: leff%smu.csnet@csnet-relay.arpa Subject: Recent Articles Cybernetics: Theory and Applications Hemisphere, New York, N. Y. 1983 Donald C. Gause Gary Rogers Cybernetics and Artificial Intelligence 339-360 Ya Z. Tsypkin The theory of adaptive and learning systems 57-89 ____________________________________________________________________________ Zh. Vychisl. Mat. i Mat. Fiz 24 (1984) no 9 1392-1401 I. V. Issev Design of pattern recognition and classification algorithms by the covering method (in Russian) ____________________________________________________________________________ Information Sciences 33 (1984) no. 3 197-207 Rudolf Kruse Statistical Estimation and Linguistic Data ____________________________________________________________________________ Kexue Tongbao (English Ed.) 29 (1984) no 7 861-866 Xin Zhan Wu On the classification entropy criterion in pattern recognition ____________________________________________________________________________ Figural Synthesis Erlbaum Hillsdale NJ 1984 David H. Foster Local and Global Computational Factors in Visual Pattern Recogniton ____________________________________________________________________________ Journal Multivariate Analysis 15 (1984) no 2 147-163 Richard A. Olshen, Louis Gordon Almost surely consistent nonparametric regression from recursive parrtitioning schemes ____________________________________________________________________________ Raoro Inform. Theor. 18 (1984) no 3 191-208 J. P. Jouannaud H. Kirchner Constructing a smallest simplification ordering ____________________________________________________________________________ Studia Logica 42 (1983) no 4 443-451 J. A. Kalman Condensed detachment as a rule of inference ____________________________________________________________________________ Engineering Cybernetics 21 (1983) no 5 107-115 V. M. Sumarokov System Modelling of Information Structures of Data BAses ____________________________________________________________________________ Communications, Pure and Applied Math 37 (1984) no 6 815-848 Jacob T. Schwartz Micha Sharir On the Piano Movers' Problem V. The case of a rod moving in three-dimensional space amidst polyhedral obstacles. ____________________________________________________________________________ Discrete and Applied Math 9 (1984) no 3 269-295 51 Walter Whitely, A correspondence between scene analysis and motions of frameworks ____________________________________________________________________________ Engineering Costs and Production Economics Volume 8 No 3 Dec 15 1984 Two Heuristic Methods for Grouping Inventory Items Page 211 ____________________________________________________________________________ Computer Decisions Volume 17 Number 1 jan 15 1985 Expert Systems Get Down to Business A. Lampert 138 ____________________________________________________________________________ Theoretical Computer Science Volume 34 NO 1-2 Nov 1985 T. Sato H. Tamaki Enumeration of Success Patterns in Logic Programs pp 227 ____________________________________________________________________________ The Institute April 1985 Volume 9 Number 4 Page 8 "Optical Crossbar Switch to be Developed" Work done on a 32 by 32 crossbar to implemented with optical switch technology Page 8 "VLSI called second-best for future architecture" Discussion of various architectures in Connection Machines and Lisp Machines. Page 9 "Reddy calls for Design Library to Help Build 'superchips'" Discussion of chip libraries and needs for special purpose computers and chips in AI work ____________________________________________________________________________ Infoworld March 18, 1985 Volume 7, Issue 11 "Pathfinder Aims at Resale" Pathfinder from KDS Corp of Wilmette has been announced which reads up to 256,000 facts and converts them into a set of rules. Designed to allow novices to devlop expert systems. Available on IBM PC with work being done on Apple II and Macintosh versions. The Apple and Macintosh versions will run the resulting expert system only and not be able to create new expert systems. ____________________________________________________________________________ The Artificial Intelligence Report Artificial Intelligence Publications 3600 West Bayshore Road Palo Alto, CA 94303 USA (415)-424-1447 Volume 2 Number 1 Describes various AI work at SRI-International Knowledge Based Systems: Prospector and HYDRO Natural Language Processing Planning Problem-Solving and Deduction: electromechanical system assembly and disassembly planning, distributed AI Image Processing Computer Vision Distributed Data Management Automatic Program Syunthesis Inference Machine Architecture SHAKEY: mobile robot STRIPS LIFER: programmable natural language system TEAM: natural language and databased QA4, QLISP, AI languages LADDER: distributed data base access MEDINQUIRY: medical patient management and clinical research Robotics Lab the problem of identifying objects in a jumble of parts using multiple arms arc welding visual inspection AI and the Military expert system for loading military cargo planes AALPS ADVISOR: system used by planes returning from missions FLIREX: Flight rules expert system SAMPL: mission planning CHATTER: natural language system Advanced Computer Systems Department Systems Life Cycle Management, computer architecture, simulation, Computer System Performance Prediction, Data Base system Design, Office Automation System feasibility studies of expert systems in monitoring earth-orbiting spacecraft for malfunctions and planning of space missiONS expert system for the design of consumer good packaging, loan application checking Financial Applications International Bank Loan Evaluations, Commercial Loan Evaluation, Financial Planning, Insurance Underwriting, Financial Product sales, Insurance Claims Processing SRI has developed a PC based expert system. ------------------------------ Date: Wed, 13 Mar 85 16:16:57 PST From: IBM San Jose Research Laboratory Calendar <calendar%ibm-sj.csnet@csnet-relay.arpa> Reply-to: IBM-SJ Calendar <CALENDAR%ibm-sj.csnet@csnet-relay.arpa> Subject: Seminar - The Berkeley PROLOG Machine (IBM-SJ) [Excerpted from the IBM-SJ Calendar by Laws@SRI-AI.] IBM San Jose Research Lab 5600 Cottle Road San Jose, CA 95193 Wed., March 20 Computer Science Seminar 10:40 A.M. THE BERKELEY PROLOG MACHINE Cafe. A The Berkeley Prolog Machine (PLM) is a co-processor architecture designed for efficient execution of Prolog programs. It is the first prototype of a logic processor for our Aquarius heterogeneous MIMD machine. Currently, it is attached to an NCR/32 system which provides the memory and I/O subsystem as well as processing power for other operations not suited to the functional unit of the PLM (e.g., floating point operations). This paper describes the architecture of the PLM and some aspects of its implementation. We conclude with an analysis of some performance data obtained from a simulation of the design. Prof. A. M. Despain, Computer Science Division, University of California at Berkeley Host: G. Langdon, Jr. (LANGDON@IBM-SJ) ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 15 Mar 85 13:19:09 est From: Voula Vanneli <voula%toronto.csnet@csnet-relay.arpa> Subject: Seminar - Tools for Conceptual Modeling (Toronto) ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SEMINAR - Tuesday, March 19, at 2 p.m., SF 3201 Hannu Kangassalo University of Tampere, Finland "Comic - A Project for Developing Tools for Conceptual Modelling and Information Construction" Abstract: The goal of the project is to develop concepts, methods and software tools to support end users and data administrators in their work for developing a conceptual schema on a graphical workstation. A graphical language, Concept D contains two sublanguages, one for describing independent concept defninitions and one for describing the conceptual schema. The information given in the conceptual schema is stored into the data base from which it can be analyzed and manipulated for different purposes, e.g. for producing a data base schema. The presentation gives also the outline of the architecture of the comic-system which is being developed at the University of Tampere. ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 15 Mar 85 15:27:07 pst From: chertok%ucbcogsci@Berkeley (Paula Chertok) Subject: Seminar - Innate Linguistic Knowledge (UCB) BERKELEY COGNITIVE SCIENCE PROGRAM Cognitive Science Seminar -- IDS 237B TIME: Tuesday, March 19, 11:00 - 12:30 PLACE: 240 Bechtel Engineering Center (followed by) DISCUSSION: 12:30 - 1:30 in 200 Building T-4 SPEAKER: Janet Dean Fodor, University of Connecticut and CSLI TITLE: ``A Formal Theory of Innate Linguistic Knowledge'' An infant must be innately provided with some sort of representational medium in which to record what he observes about his target language. It has occasionally been suggested that the formal properties of this mental metalanguage could be the source of universal properties of natural languages. This is quite different from the standard (= substantive) approach, which assumes that children are born with certain statements of the metalanguage innately tagged as true. I propose to take the formal approach seriously. That way to do so seems to be to try for a theory which accounts for ALL universals in the same way, i.e., solely on the basis of what can and cannot be expressed in the metalanguage. The attempt is very informative, regardless of whether it ultimately succeeds or fails. Success is by no means guaranteed, for the formal theory overthrows many familiar assumptions. For example, it can be shown to be incompatible (on standard assumptions about chil- dren and their linguistic input) with the existence of any con- straints on rule application or on derivational representa- tions. All the work of distinguishing well-formed from ill- formed sentences must be done by rules only. Constraints can determine the shape of the rules, but cannot tidy up after them if they overgenerate. It is easiest to see how to set about formulating grammars of this kind within the framework of GPSG, and it is encourag- ing to find that a number of universals do fall out as conse- quences of the GPSG formalism. But there are problems too. Syntactic features, in particular, create headaches for learna- bility. ------------------------------ Date: Wed, 13 Mar 85 09:25:52 est From: rada@nlm-mcs (Roy Rada CSB) Subject: Conference - Intelligent Information Retrieval CALL FOR PAPERS Session(s) on Intelligent Information Retrieval are being organized for the upcoming "Expert Systems in Govern- ment Conference". Papers are requested on any of a wide variety of topics, such as adaptive document or query description, knowledge-bases to guide document search, and classification of documents via semantic parsing. The Conference is not restricted to Government-related work. If you are interested in submitting a paper or organizing a session, please contact Roy Rada at National Library of Medicine Bethesda, MD 20209 phone 301-496-2475 ARPA net: Rada@NLM Permission has been secured from the Editor Donald Kraft of the Journal of the American Society of Information Science (JASIS) to have the best papers considered for publication, perhaps as a special issue. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FROM THE CONFERENCE FLIER Expert Systems in Government Conference October 23-25, 1985 THE CONFERENCE objective is to allow the developers and implementers of expert systems in goverenment agencies to exchange information and ideas first hand for the purpose of improving the quality of existing and future expert systems in the government sector. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has recently been maturing so rapidly that interest in each of its various facets, e.g., robotics, vision, natural language, supercomputing, and expert systems, has acquired an increasing following and cadre of practitioners. [...] Additional information may be obtained from the Program Chairman: Dr. Kamal Karna MITRE Corporation W852 1820 Dolley Madison Boulevard McLean, Virginia 22102 Phone (703) 883-5866 ARPANET: Karna @ Mitre -- Roy Rada ------------------------------ Date: 13 Mar 1985 10:38-EST From: Brad Goodman <BGOODMAN@BBNG> Subject: Conference - ACM Northeast Regional Conference I am chairing the natural language session and especially encourage people to submit papers in that area. Thanks. -Brad Goodman CALL FOR PAPERS SECOND ANNUAL ACM NORTHEAST REGIONAL CONFERENCE "Integrating the Information Workplace: the Key to Productivity" 28-30 October 1985 Sheraton-Tara Hotel Framingham, Mass. and The Computer Museum Boston, Mass. The conference sessions are grouped into tracks corresponding to major areas of interest in the computer field. Papers are solicited for the Conference's Artificial Intelligence Track. The Track's program will emphasize "real world" approaches and applications of AI. Topics of interest include: - Expert Systems - Natural Language - Man-Machine Interface - Tools/Environment - A.I. Hardware - Robotics and Vision Papers are invited. Two copies of an abstract (maximum 500 words) should be submitted for review by April 1 to the Program Chairman, ACM Northeast Regional Conference, P.O. Box 499, Sharon, MA 02067. Three copies of the final paper, in camera-ready form, should be sent by July 1, 1985 to Dr. David S. Prerau, Track Chairman, Artificial Intelligence Track, ACM Northeast Regional Conference, GTE Laboratories Inc., 40 Sylvan Road, Waltham, MA. 02254. For additional information on the Conference, write: ACM Northeast Regional Conference P.O. Box 499 Sharon, MA. 02067 ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 11 Mar 85 07:46:44 EST From: "Bruce D. Shriver" <shriver.yktvmv%ibm-sj.csnet@csnet-relay.arpa> Subject: Conference - System Sciences Software Track, Revised CALL FOR: Papers, Referees, Session Coordinators, Task Forces ============================================================= SOFTWARE TRACK of the Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences ======================================================================== HICSS-19 is the nineteenth in a series of conferences devoted to advances in information and system sciences. The conference will encompass develop- ments theory and practice in the areas of systems architecture, software, decision support systems, and knowledge-based systems. The conference is sponsored by the University of Hawaii and the University of Southwestern Louisiana in cooperation with the ACM and the IEEE Computer Society. It will be held on Jan. 8-10, 1986 in Honolulu, Hawaii. Papers, referees, and session coordinators are solicited in the following areas: Software Design Tools, Techniques, and Environments Models of System and Program Behavior Testing, Verification, and Validation Professional Workstation Environments Alternative Language Paradigms Reuseability in Design and Implementation Knowledge-Based Systems Software Algorithm Analysis and Animation Visual Languages Authors please submit 250 word abstracts by May 1, 1985. Session and Task Force Coordinators should submit a 350 word proposal for the session or task force by Apr. 1, 1985. Referees should submit a list of the topics and the number of papers they are willing to review May 15, 1985. Authors should submit six (6) copies of the full paper (not to exceed 26 double-spaced pages including diagrams and references) by July 5, 1985 directly to: Bruce D. Shriver HICSS-19 Software Track Coordinator IBM T. J. Watson Research Center PO Box 218, Route 134 Yorktown Heights, NY 10598 (914) 945-1664 compmail+: b.shriver csnet: shriver.yktvmv@ibm-sj ------------------------------ End of AIList Digest ********************