[net.ai] talk: tools beyond technique

marcel@uiucdcs.CS.UIUC.EDU (03/05/86)

WHEN:   12:00 noon, Wednesday, March 5th
WHERE:  Canterbury House,
	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign


		    TOOLS BEYOND TECHNIQUE

		       Marcel Schoppers
		    Dept of Computer Science
		U of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

In this talk I will propose yet another way to characterize AI, but
one which I hope captures the intuitions of AI researchers: that AI is
the attempt to liberate tools/machines from absolute dependence on
human control. That done, I will suggest some achievements which should,
according to this characterization of AI, demonstrate the success of
AI work. Importantly, both the characterization and those crucial
achievements contain no comparison to human capabilities. I therefore
maintain that several contemporary arguments for and against the future
success of AI are at once fallacious and beside the point. Among others:
the AI community's claim that "brains are computers too" is hardly necessary
and certainly not scientific, while Weizenbaum's "maybe computers can think,
but they shouldn't" is self-defeating. On the issue of whether artificial
intelligence will ever be achieved I will not commit myself, but at least
my characterization provides a down-to-earth criterion.

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A paper on this subject (in the socio-communications literature):
"A perspective on artificial intelligence in society" Communications 9:2
   (december 1985).