[net.med] Macrobiotics and Nutrition

sciore@sbcs.UUCP (Edward Sciore) (10/16/83)

The following is my (rather long) opinion on Macrobiotics:
Macrobiotics is the study of a person's place in his/her environment.  A
macrobiotic diet is based on this principle; that is, one should eat foods
which correspond to the local climate and season.  For example, in summer we
eat more fruit and green vegetables, while in winter we eat more root
vegetables.  Presumably, the body responds to seasonal changes, and works
best with corresponding food.  So if I eat a pineapple in the dead of winter
it should cause some stress to my body.  (Maybe just a little, but of course
it is the accumulated little stresses that add up.)  

These principles can be made very precise using the notions of yin and yang.
For example, diets in hot climates usually are very spicy, contain large
amounts of fruit, and involve little or no cooking (all yin
characteristics); in cold climates, diets contain much more meat, fat, and
heavy cooking (yang stuff).  I'm not an expert on yin/yang, so I don't
follow the details. (That doesn't mean we have to dismiss it as
unscientific; we also don't have to follow it blindly. Let's try to 
*understand* it.)

Another aspect of yin/yang is the notion of balance in diet. You don't eat
all of one thing, but try to balance the characteristics of the foods you
eat. You also don't eat very yin or very yang foods (such as sugar or animal
fats respectively), because it makes the body stress to balance it. The
proportions of grain, bean, vegetable, etc. given in a previous article were
calculated for a typical American person (I think), and are more or less just 
guidelines. A macrobiotic diet, almost by definition, is the *proper* diet;
thus it varies between people. The Kushi institute in Boston will provide
personal diets for anyone, based on what you need. (How they do that is the
basis of the study of "Oriental Diagnosis". That is, they can tell the state
of your internal organs by looking at you. I find this real interesting,
but is beyond the scope of my knowledge.)

Macrobiotics is perhaps more concerned about nutrition than any other diet. 
You have to get all proteins and nutrients without vitamin 
supplements. So sometimes they get clever. For example, seaweed is used a
lot because it contains many important minerals that you might not get
otherwise. And since you don't have milk to give you calcium (as Steve Dyer
pointed out), you drink "Bancha Twig Tea", which happens to be a very
delicious tea that has no caffiene and has more calcium than milk.

The general rules I have taken from Macrobiotics is  (1) use common sense
about what you eat, and (2) be aware of what you eat, and how it affects
you. Your body can tell you more than a book can. For the basics,
the best thing to do to learn more is to read an introductory book by M.
Kushi on Macrobiotics, or get the cookbook "Introduction to Macrobiotic
Cooking" by Wendy Esko.

As far as dramatic cures go, I have a diabetic friend who recently had an
eye hemmorhage (a common diabetic problem), and since the blood would not 
drain, she was blind in that eye. The doctors (in the Joslin Clinic in
Boston, no quacks they) had no hope, and were pressuring her into a chancey
operation. She switched to a Macrobiotic diet, and three months later the
eye began to clear up. My own case is less dramatic. I do not eat strictly
macro, but pretty close. I have never felt healthier in my life, and have
not been sick in a long time. I heard an interview with Kushi's son, who
claimed that he had never even had a cold in his entire life. Of course none
of this is magic; it just has something to do with eating properly, and
letting your body's immune system do what it is good at.

				Edward Sciore
				SUNY Stony Brook
				..!allegra!sbcs!sciore