[can.general] Star Wars...for the record

banner@ubc-vision.CDN (Allen Banner) (04/04/85)

> I repeat, the worst consequence of accidental initiation of an
> SDI system is shooting down a manned space launch.  This would be
> regrettable, but surely we can live with the risk.


Two points:

- (less important of the two...)  How long will it take to get an
  operational "SDI system" up there?  If and when it happens (God
  forbid...) what sort of reaction times will we be looking at for
  various weapons systems? (since the development of offensive sys-
  tems is not likely to stand still until that umbrella becomes a
  reality)  Given the trend right now, it seems that they will be 
  short and will involve control by computers...possibly to full
  "launch on warning".  It seems reasonable to assume that control
  systems for an SDI defensive system will end up talking to the
  control systems for offensive weapons to provide for a "compre-
  hensive command and control system".  I don't see that we should
  discount the possibility of a bug in SDI starting a catastrophy.

- (more important of the two...)  SDI promises to be dangerously
  destabilizing long before it becomes operational.  It also will
  distract resources (funds, human talent and labour) from projects
  which *could* lead to a more stable future.  The issue is will the
  scientific community accept its responsibility to speak out publicly?
  For the record...have YOU, Henry, signed Ray Reiter's Declaration 
  and are YOU promoting it?...please do!
  
  
And while everyone is sitting at their terminal, consider banging out
a letter to your favourite M.P. or one of the M.P.'s below.  The address
for all of them is (free postage):

	House of Commons
	Ottawa, Ontario
	K1A 0A6

- Brian Mulroney, Prime Minister
- Joe Clark, Minister of External Affairs
- Eric Nielsen, Minister of Defense
- John Turner, Leader of the Opposition, Liberal Party Leader
- Jean Chretian, External Affairs Critic, Liberal Party
- Len Hopkins, Defense Critic, Liberal Party
- Lloyd Axworthy, Disarmament Critic, Liberal Party
- Ed Broadbent, Leader of the New Democratic Party
- Pauline Jewett, NDP External Affairs Critic
- Derek Blackburn, NDP Defense Critic


Another potentially effective option would be to write an appeal to Mila
Mulroney...she is near and dear to her husband...convince her and let her
work on her husband...

- Mrs. Mila Mulroney
  24 Sussex Drive
  Ottawa, Ontario
  K1M 1M4

henry@utzoo.UUCP (Henry Spencer) (04/05/85)

> - (less important of the two...)  How long will it take to get an
>   operational "SDI system" up there?  If and when it happens (God
>   forbid...) what sort of reaction times will we be looking at for
>   various weapons systems? (since the development of offensive sys-
>   tems is not likely to stand still until that umbrella becomes a
>   reality)  Given the trend right now, it seems that they will be 
>   short and will involve control by computers...possibly to full
>   "launch on warning".

Unsettlingly plausible.  But this will happen regardless of SDI.
SDI might even help avert this, since even a rather leaky SDI system
makes it *very* hard for an opponent to be sure that he can knock
out offensive systems underneath.

>   It seems reasonable to assume that control
>   systems for an SDI defensive system will end up talking to the
>   control systems for offensive weapons to provide for a "compre-
>   hensive command and control system".  I don't see that we should
>   discount the possibility of a bug in SDI starting a catastrophy.

You are assuming that *nobody* planning these systems has thought of
that.  The reason why none of the much-publicized "false alarms" in
recent history has come anywhere near starting a nuclear war is that
the people designing command-and-control systems for nuclear weapons
have been quite paranoid about this sort of thing.  I fail to see why
an SDI system's "we are under attack" signal will be taken at face
value, when nothing else ever is in these systems.

> - (more important of the two...)  SDI promises to be dangerously
> destabilizing long before it becomes operational.

Unfortunately true.  But this isn't fundamentally unsolvable; one possible
way is to link SDI deployment with major offensive-arms reductions.  I'm
not saying I have a complete solution to the problem, but it's not an
inherent impossibility.

> It also will
>   distract resources (funds, human talent and labour) from projects
>   which *could* lead to a more stable future.

You mean, it will mobilize resources which -- IF MOBILIZED -- could do
better things instead.  Don't make the mistake made by the planetary
scientists who were opposed to Apollo:  they said "cut Apollo, for the
money is better spent on us"; what they got, eventually, was budget
cuts in Apollo *and* in their projects.  Just because resources are not
being used on project X, don't assume they will be used on Y.  I think
it far more likely that money not spent on SDI will be spent on worse
things, like yet more nuclear weapons.

>   For the record...have YOU, Henry, signed Ray Reiter's Declaration 
>   and are YOU promoting it?...please do!

For the record, NO, because I think he's wrong.  Or at least, not
obviously right.  There is much wrong with the way SDI is currently
being tackled, and this worries me, but unconditional opposition strikes
me as inappropriate.  Especially when MAD gets more dangerous every year,
and there is little evidence of any real progress on pleasant dreams like
large-scale disarmament.
-- 
				Henry Spencer @ U of Toronto Zoology
				{allegra,ihnp4,linus,decvax}!utzoo!henry