[net.taxes] tax avoidance vs tax evasion

dgl@houxd.UUCP (D.LEEPER) (11/12/83)

Enough is enough.
Income tax is here to stay.  Discussions of whether it is
legal are interesting but futile -- anyone who doesn't pay taxes based
on the arguments showing up in this newsgroup risks prosecution
for tax evasion.

On the other hand, tax *avoidance* is perfectly legal.  As 1984
draws nigh, I hope this net will shift to discussions of perfectly
legal tax deductions, deferrals, and shelters -- especially those
that could apply to all us working stiffs.

For instance, if you frequently drive your personal car to off-premises
locations for meetings, or if you are driving to a temporary work location,
you can save a tidy sum by deducting your "costs."
These costs include gas, oil, repairs, license and registrations fees,
car washes, auto club memeberships, and, most importantly, depreciation.  
Adding up these costs and deducting them as 
instructed in a good tax guide (like Lasser's "Your Income Tax"),
may take a couple of hours work with a calculator and a pencil,
but it's time well-spent, especially if you have a new car.

Are there other frequently overlooked deductions we can share?

rlp@cbscd5.UUCP (R L Platt) (11/14/83)

OK, here are a few things you can do NOW to lower your taxes.

[1] Try to defer income (salary, consulting fees, etc.) till
    next year when the (U.S) tax rates will be lower.

[2] Try to incur deductible expenses NOW.  This includes
    things like:
	[a] Interest charges (prepay some of next years
	    loan payments)
	[b] Professional organizations, journals - Pay
	    your ACM/IEEE dues this year, get your N
	    year subscription to a computing or financial
	    journal.
	[c] Buy a computer - try to convince the auditor
	    that you DON'T use it to play Zork!
	[d] Sell those Coleco shares you bought at 67, or
	    the Fortune Systems you bought at 22.  If you
	    held it less than a year you can take a short
	    term capital loss.
	[e] Give money to your favorite charity or favorite
	    political candidate (check limits for political
	    contributions).

[3] Consider an IRA - you can deduct the cost of the IRA (up to $2000)
    from your gross income.  In MOST states you can even deduct it from
    your state taxes.  The interest on the IRA is tax-deferred.  You have
    till April 15th (perhaps even August 15th) to pick up an IRA for 
    deductions on 1983 taxes.

				R. L. Platt
				cbscd5!rlp

P.S. I WON'T be there if you get audited!

thomas@utah-gr.UUCP (Spencer W. Thomas) (11/14/83)

Note: the Congress recently changed the time constant for long term vs
short term capital gains/losses to 6 months.  Not sure when this goes
into effect.  This can have a negative effect if you're trying to offset
income, since you'd like to show them as short term losses (on the other
hand, you want to show gains as long term).

=Spencer

tjt@kobold.UUCP (T.J.Teixeira) (11/15/83)

cbscd5!rlp suggests:
    [2] Try to incur deductible expenses NOW.  This includes
	things like:
	    [a] Interest charges (prepay some of next years
		loan payments)

If I prepay next years loan payments (car, house, whatever) it counts
as *principal*, not *interest*.  I believe that the interest must
always be a percentage of the unpaid balance on the loan.

What about late payment penalties?  Are these deductible if they are
any different from the interest on the interest?  Maybe the way to get
extra deductions from interest charges is to pay everything as *late*
as possible so as to get lots of interest charges :-) (I'd rather pay
the tax than the interest -- the tax is cheaper.  Besides, if you want
to just throw money away, their are lots of charities more deserving
than the banks).

-- 
	Tom Teixeira,  Massachusetts Computer Corporation.  Westford MA
	...!{harpo,decvax,ucbcad,tektronix}!masscomp!tjt   (617) 692-6200

lmg@houxb.UUCP (L.M.Geary) (11/15/83)

#
	Congress did NOT pass a bill to reduce the capital gains
	holding period to 6 months. One of the Senate committees
	(Finance?) passed it, but it has yet to go to the full
	Senate or House. The bill also has a provision which
	reduces the amount of capital loss which can be deducted
	from current income from $3000 to $1000, which means
	HIGHER taxes for those of us who didn't do so well in
	the market.

					Larry Geary
					AT&T Information Systems
					Holmdel, NJ ...houxb!lmg