[net.taxes] SPACE STATION ALERT

wolit@rabbit.UUCP (Jan Wolitzky) (03/06/84)

SPACE STATION ALERT!!!

To all U.S. taxpayers: There is a significant effort in the House Space
Science Subcommittee to cut funding for a space station by 50%.  A
strong showing of public opposition to a space station is critical now,
just before Congress takes its first vote on the issue. The Administration
request for Fiscal 1985 space station definition studies is $150
million.  HERE'S WHAT YOU CAN DO TO HELP STOP THIS WASTE OF MONEY:

	1. IMMEDIATELY CALL OR SEND A MAILGRAM to the following two
Congressmen, stating briefly in your own words that you oppose any
funding for a space station or increased funding for NASA:

Congressman Harold Volkmer          Congressman Don Fuqua
1230 Longworth House Office Bldg    2269 Rayburn House Office Bldg
Washington, DC 20515     	    Washington, DC 20515
(202) 225-2956                      (202) 225-5235

Although the subcommittee vote is scheduled for March 13, a decision
will probably be made a week  before that date.

	Jan Wolitzky, AT&T Bell Labs, Murray Hill, NJ
	(Posted in response to an opposing viewpoint on net.space.
	Flames to /dev/null.)

dls@hocse.UUCP (03/07/84)

Cute. 

Why don't you contribute some substantial
criticism of the space station as a probject. I'm
sure we'd all be interested and the net would be
more interesting as a result.

If we(space station advocates) can't convince a person
such as yourself that a space station
is 1)the essential next step in space
   2)extremely important to the human future
   3)likly to produce significant economic return
   4)well worth a billion a year for ten years

then maybe we shouldn't have one. But give
us a chance to make our case.

Dale.

whp@cbnap.UUCP (03/07/84)

FLAME ON:
Your whole article seems to be a flame; why didn't you post
it in net.flame to begin with?  Or in net.politics?  Or
just in net.taxes?  I would guess most of the readers of net.space
apprieciated the original information and support tax money investment
into space.
FLAME OFF.
W. H. Pollock

clyde@ut-ngp.UUCP (03/08/84)

<<!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!FLAME ON!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!>>

> To all U.S. taxpayers: There is a significant effort in the House Space
> Science Subcommittee to cut funding for a space station by 50%.  A
> strong showing of public opposition to a space station is critical now,
> just before Congress takes its first vote on the issue. The Administration
> request for Fiscal 1985 space station definition studies is $150
> million.  HERE'S WHAT YOU CAN DO TO HELP STOP THIS WASTE OF MONEY:

>	1. IMMEDIATELY CALL OR SEND A MAILGRAM to the following two
> Congressmen, stating briefly in your own words that you oppose any
> funding for a space station or increased funding for NASA:

>	(Posted in response to an opposing viewpoint on net.space.
>	Flames to /dev/null.) *****

No such luck, sucker!
If this trash was supposed to be in sarcastic mode, you failed miserably.
If this piece was SERIOUS, you are in even a deeper ditch.

The building of a space station is long overdue.
The U.S. should have built a space station YEARS ago.  Going to the moon
was fine, but a space station would have set us up for some serious
space exploration.

Each any and every penny spent on space exploration in general and a space
station in particular is WELL worth it.  Those who do not believe this
are hopelessly stuck in the past (though there will always be those who
are - the best we can hope is to prevent them from stopping us).

What alternative do YOU suggest to building a space station? 
-- 
Clyde W. Hoover @ Univ. of Texas Computation Center; Austin, Texas  
(Shouter-To-Dead-Parrots)
"The ennui is overpowering" - Marvin 
clyde@ut-ngp.{UUCP,ARPA} clyde@ut-sally.{UUCP,ARPA} ihnp4!ut-ngp!clyde

jj@rabbit.UUCP (03/09/84)

Well, I have to admit.  I misread the "Space Station Alert".

I sent off letters supporting the space platform, and didn't
even realize that the silly note wanted people to espouse
ignorance and descent into savagry instead  of advancement
of the race.

Oh well, even from evil may come a bit of good, I guess,
I wonder how many other people were prompted to
support the space station as a result of that article?
-- 
TEDDY BEARS ARE NICER THAN PEOPLE--
HUG YOUR OWN TODAY !
(allegra,harpo,ulysses)!rabbit!jj

jrf@hp-pcd.UUCP (03/10/84)

I would think $150 million well spent for the accumulation of knowledge;
while billions are wasted on weapons.  Let's do without just *one* missle
so that we may learn more about the universe.

Thanks for posting the telephone numbers.  It should encourage motivated
individuals to call and voice their opinion.  Personally, I shall let them
know how important knowledge of space is to many *taxpayers*.

dave@qtlon.UUCP (Dave Lukes) (03/12/84)

Suggested alternatives to wasting money on a space station:

1)	feed a few of the starving people in the world

2)	Give all politicians a lobotomy (semi :-))

3)	Build a mock up space station (did you see the movie Capricorn One?)
	since no-one will be able to tell the difference.

But seriously, folks, there ARE a lot more useful ways of spending
that much money.
Earth has enough problems: why not solve them before making new ones in space?

			Yours sadly,
				Dave Lukes (<U.K.>!ukc!qtlon!dave)

henry@utzoo.UUCP (Henry Spencer) (03/14/84)

Dave Lukes observes, in part:

   But seriously, folks, there ARE a lot more useful ways of spending
   that much money.
   Earth has enough problems: why not solve them before making new ones in space?

Why not do both?  They are in no way mutually exclusive.  The money
being spent on space is a drop in the bucket compared to what's already
being spent on the problems of Earth; neither eliminating the space
effort entirely nor beefing it up considerably will have any noticeable
financial effect.

King Ferdinand of Spain (Queen Isabella's husband) had a lot of problems.
Nobody remembers them today.  We do remember something else.
-- 
				Henry Spencer @ U of Toronto Zoology
				{allegra,ihnp4,linus,decvax}!utzoo!henry

jsq@ut-sally.UUCP (John Quarterman) (03/18/84)

This is unfortunate enough to deserve yet another response:

	From: dave@qtlon.UUCP (Dave Lukes)
	Suggested alternatives to wasting money on a space station:
	
	1)	feed a few of the starving people in the world

The money would not go to feed starving people, it would go for arms.
Even if it would go to feeding people, remember that NASA's budget
has never amounted to a sizeable fraction of the existing social programs.
You don't eat your seed corn, not if you want there to be food later.

The space station is a large step towards the eventual industrialization
and settlement of space, possibly involving the use of solar power satellites
to supplant terrestial sources of power such as fossil fuels, the moving
of much ground-based and polluting industry into space, and access to
very large amounts of resources that are in short supply down here.
Not to mention the immediate development of production of pharmaceuticals
and other products that cannot be produced in quantity (or at all) here.

Any of these things will benefit the starving people of the world.
	
	2)	Give all politicians a lobotomy (semi :-))

The main reason Margaret Mead, for instance, was interested in the
settlement of space is that it would give a real chance for the study
of many medium to large scale societies in various stages of isolation
from each other:  something no longer possible on this planet.
This would, one would think, have a beneficial effect on the various
social sciences, and might perhaps lead to better political systems.

Considering the way politicians are leading us, societies off this
planet may well be the only ones to survive.
	
	3)	Build a mock up space station (did you see the movie
	Capricorn One?) since no-one will be able to tell the difference.

As Hans.Moravec%cmu-ri-rover@sri-unix.UUCP pointed out:

	    One of the most potentially lucrative markets in space is the
	manufacture of drugs that are expensive to make on Earth, but easy and
	cheap to manufacture in zero gravity. Industry projections show that
	space-made pharmaceutical products could generate annual sales of $20
	billion by the 1990s.
	    Two of the first drugs that will be produced in zero gravity in mass
	quantities are beta cells, expected to be a single-injection cure for
	diabetes; and interferon, used for treating viral infections, cancer
	and sexually transmitted Type II herpes.

While he was referring to private space vehicles, the space station would
be an excellent platform for developing just such pharmeceuticals.  One
would think a number of diabetics and cancer and herpes victims would
notice the difference.

again	From: dave@qtlon.UUCP (Dave Lukes)
	But seriously, folks, there ARE a lot more useful ways of spending
	that much money.
	Earth has enough problems: why not solve them before making new ones
	in space?

How about finding about what the space station is for before claiming it
will cause more problems than it will help solve?  You give no real arguments
against a space station; you just assert it's bad.  Why?

				Yours sadly,
					Dave Lukes (<U.K.>!ukc!qtlon!dave)

It's somewhat droll that, being in the U.K., you don't even have to pay for it.
-- 
John Quarterman, CS Dept., University of Texas, Austin, Texas
jsq@ut-sally.ARPA, jsq@ut-sally.UUCP, {ihnp4,seismo,ctvax}!ut-sally!jsq

al@ames-lm.UUCP (03/20/84)

In response the the following (edited):

Suggested alternatives to wasting money on a space station:

1)	feed a few of the starving people in the world

Earth has enough problems: why not solve them before making new ones in space?

The federal government of the U.S. spends approximately $300-400 billion a
year on human services of one sort or another.
NASA's budget is approximately $7.7 billion, of which $150 million is
earmarked for space station in fiscal 85.  I.e., the government spends
50 times as much on trying to solve Earth problems as on NASA as a whole,
and about three orders of magnitude more than on the space station.
I believe that this is a fairly reasonable ratio, especially considering
that NASA's programs have had a large positive effect on the lives of
millions of people (communication satellites, pacemakers, computer
chips, solar cells, etc.).  Communication and weather satellites
are particularly effective in aiding the peasants of the world with
weather forcasts and communication where no lines have been layed.
That's one reason why India and Indonesia have recently put up such satellites.

You might be interested to know that
NASA's goal is to have a budget equal to 1% of total federal outlay.
The present sum is less.
This is not an excessive sum to spend on the future.

Lastly, reputable economic analysis suggests that each dollar spent
on the space program generates $7 - 14 of economic activity.  Since
the feds take about 25% of every dollar in taxes, each dollar spent
on NASA generates $1.75 - 3.50 in tax revenue over the next few years.
Think about it.

richard@sequent.UUCP (03/20/84)

>>  Suggested alternatives to wasting money on a space station:
>>  
>>  1)	feed a few of the starving people in the world
>>  
>>  2)	Give all politicians a lobotomy (semi :-))
>>  
>>  3)	Build a mock up space station (did you see the movie Capricorn One?)
>>  	since no-one will be able to tell the difference.
>>  
>>  But seriously, folks, there ARE a lot more useful ways of spending
>>  that much money.  Earth has enough problems: why not solve them before
>>  making new ones in space?

You're missing several points Dave.  The problem with your suggestions
one and two is that it's only a temporary fix.  In another generation,
you'll have an even larger host of hungry to feed, with less earthly
resources to do so.

And any intelligent person knows that there would be no noticable
differance in the behavior of most politicians after a lobotomy,
or even total brain death, for that matter.  :-)

No real reply is necessary for point three.  The important thing is:
The money spent in space is an *investment* that may someday solve
alot of the worlds problems.  Aren't you aware that research in
"closed-loop" systems might provide the knowledge needed to feed
those billions you worry so much about?

And perhaps the psychological research necessary to allow humans to
live in such circumstances might someday obviate the world's need
for politicians in the first place (not to mention psychiatrists
and lawyers - what more could you ask?)

Considering the amount wasted each year (trillion dollar defense
budgets?)  eight billion over a decade is a tiny amount, considering
what it will someday buy.

Some other ideas:
	Materials research that can only be done in space might
	discover a new photovoltaic technique that stops the world's
	dependency on oil reserves - something that will assuredly
	lead to war if left alone.

	Drug research taking advantage of micro-gravity might cure
	cancer, provide better birth-control drugs, or even teach
	us how to enable crops to fix nitrogen from the air, as 
	opposed to fertilizers.

	International competition in space between the superpowers
	might reduce the competition on the ground.

	Orbital analysis of the earth might help us understand
	the ecology of spaceship earth - combine that with the
	"closed system" research, and you might get some interesting
	new data on what we're doing to our nest.

Sit back and think a few minutes, or listen (with an *open* mind)
to some of the pro-space people, and you'll hear so many ideas
it'll make your head spin.

Feeding the poor without attempting to solve the *problem* of
hunger is treating the symptoms and ignoring the disease.
The patient will eventually die.

___________________________________________________________________________
The preceding should not to be construed as the statement or opinion of the
employers or associates of the author.    It is solely the belief...

			from the confused and bleeding fingertips of
				...!sequent!richard