[net.taxes] Moving expense deductions

wagner@uw-june (Dave Wagner) (02/15/85)

I have a question about the moving expense deduction.  Last year I moved
out of a well-paying job in California into a poorly paying "job" as
a student in Washington.  Naturally, even though my moving expenses
were minimal, I'd like to deduct them, poor student that I now am.
However, careful examination of the 3903 form reveals that moving
expenses are defined as expenses incurred in moving to a new residence
as a result of a change in employment.  What does that mean for me?
Will the IRS tell me that I don't qualify because I moved in order to
go to school?  

If it would help any, I could claim that I did move here for reasons
of employment change (I do work for the university part
time as a Teaching/Research Assistant.)
However, I can file a form which states that the work I do is
a requirement for my degree and thus duck taxes on the income.
But if I do this, am I screwing my claim for a moving expense deduction?

Anxiously awaiting enlightenment...

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			Dave Wagner
			University of Washington Comp Sci Department
			wagner@{uw-june.arpa|washington.arpa}
			{ihnp4|decvax}!uw-beaver!uw-june!wagner

johnson@hplabsc.UUCP (Mark Scott Johnson) (02/19/85)

>I have a question about the moving expense deduction.  Last year I moved
>out of a well-paying job in California into a poorly paying "job" as
>a student in Washington.  Naturally, even though my moving expenses
>were minimal, I'd like to deduct them, poor student that I now am.
>However, careful examination of the 3903 form reveals that moving
>expenses are defined as expenses incurred in moving to a new residence
>as a result of a change in employment.  What does that mean for me?
>Will the IRS tell me that I don't qualify because I moved in order to
>go to school?  

	Being a student, per se, is not a job.  However, even a part-time
	job--such as being a teaching or research assistance--does qualify
	you to deduct the move (provided, of course, the other requirements
	are met).

>However, I can file a form which states that the work I do is
>a requirement for my degree and thus duck taxes on the income.
>But if I do this, am I screwing my claim for a moving expense deduction?

	Most definitely!  I was audited and lost on this very point
	(yes, the IRS does audit graduate students).  To claim the moving
	deduction, it must be applied against *taxable* income.  On the
	other hand, if your income isn't taxable, why do you care whether
	or not your move is deductible?  Your tax liability should be
	negligible.

	By the way, excluding you RA/TA income may make you ineligible for
	income average when you return to non-student status.  Altho the
	benefits of income averaging have declined, it still may be to
	your long-term advantage to declare the income and pay taxes on it
	now, when you're in a lower tax bracket.  Consult a tax advisor
	for details.
-- 
Mark Scott Johnson
CSnet:   Johnson%hplabs@csnet-relay.csnet
ARPAnet: Johnson%hplabs@csnet-relay.arpa
USENET:  {allegra,decvax,Shasta,ucbvax}!hplabs!johnson

ron@brl-tgr.ARPA (Ron Natalie <ron>) (02/22/85)

> 
> 	Most definitely!  I was audited and lost on this very point
> 	(yes, the IRS does audit graduate students).  To claim the moving
> 	deduction, it must be applied against *taxable* income.  On the
> 	other hand, if your income isn't taxable, why do you care whether
> 	or not your move is deductible?  Your tax liability should be
> 	negligible.
Could he deduct it against the income of the job he is coming from?
If I have to move to take a job, put in a year or two, then quit and
move back to whence I came, should I be able to deduct that?

-Ron

johnson@hplabsc.UUCP (Mark Scott Johnson) (02/26/85)

>> 	                                              To claim the moving
>> 	deduction, it must be applied against *taxable* income.
>Could he deduct it against the income of the job he is coming from?

	No, the moving deduction can only be claimed against the income
	from the job to which you are moving *and* that income must be taxable.

>If I have to move to take a job, [b]ut in a year or two, then quit and
>move back to whence I came, should I be able to deduct that?

	Yes, provided the income from the new job is taxable and the other
	requirements (e.g., length of stay and distance between old and
	new jobs) are meet.  The taxable status of the job from which you
	are moving is irrelevant.  I do believe, however, that you must
	actually have moved from some job.  Going from nonworking student
	to new employee is probably not a deductible move.
-- 
Mark Scott Johnson
CSnet:   Johnson%hplabs@csnet-relay.csnet
ARPAnet: Johnson%hplabs@csnet-relay.arpa
USENET:  {allegra,decvax,Shasta,ucbvax}!hplabs!johnson