[net.sport.football] A football question

reza@ihuxb.UUCP (H. Reza Taheri) (11/29/83)

   I have a question for you football experts.  What is the rationale
behind measurement for a first down?  The ref isn't sure if the ball
is past the first down marker.  Standing next to the ball and trying
to line it up with the marker isn't accurate enough, right?  So they
bring in the chain and measure on the field.  Well how do they know
where to put the "other" end of the chain?  Isn't lining up one end of
the chain with where the last first down took place just as inaccurate
as standing next to the ball and seeing if it has passed the marker?

   I was introduced to football only 5 years ago and have never seen a
game in a stadium, so no flames please (i.e. if the answer is too
obvious).

H. Reza Taheri
...!ihnp4!ihuxb!reza
(312)-979-1040

glass@houxf.UUCP (K.GLASS) (11/30/83)

Placing and marking the football is an extremely inaccurate procedure and
attempting  to introduce precision (e.g. measurements) is ludicrous.
Ken Glass
houxf!glass

halle1@houxz.UUCP (J.HALLE) (11/30/83)

While it is correct that placing the markers at first down and spotting
the ball are imprecise, with practice you can be amazingly accurate.
The object is to go past the marker, not go 360 inches.  Thus even a mis-
placement of the sticks is not fatal.  As to how they are kept in the same
place as they are transported across the field, there is a little doodad
clipped to the chain where it crosses a 5yard line.  This marker is what is
lined up, not the far stick.

more@ucf-cs.UUCP (Duane More) (11/30/83)

 Although it is true that the measurement chains have the little
 "doodad' to put on the lines to line up the chains, my question 
 is: How can the zebras be sure that the chain is parallel to the
 sideline? If the chain is off by say 5 degrees, then the 
 measurement will be off by just under 3 inches, and we've all seen
 measurements closer than that.
-- 
Duane N. More

zzz@mit-eddie.UUCP (Mike Konopik) (11/30/83)

I first thought like this (j.halle's explanation) that the objective is to
pass the stick, and not really to go 10 yards. But then we get into the
problem of whether the sticks were placed BEHIND the ball a few inches to
start with, and thus a first down is not worth a whole 10 yards. For those
teams that are forced to punt from 4th & inches at their 12 yard line, this
is of great importance, no? (this discussion could go on forever...)
-- 

				-Mike

genrad!mit-eddie!zzz  (UUCP)    ZZZ%MIT-OZ@MIT-MC  (ARPA)

jmh@wnbpwb.UUCP (11/30/83)

halle1 is correct in saying that the 5-yard white stripe between
the sticks is where the actual alignment is done..  If you watch when
the officials measure, you'll see one official holding the chain
where the stripe is (and the "doodad" is) when the chain is moved
onto the field for the measurement.  He then places it on the stripe again
and the measuring stick is stretched to get the correct distance.

True, it is still a bit arbitrary as to where the ball is placed in
the first place, but at least the sticks are usually very close to
where indeed ten yards is.

Jon Hanrath (wnbpwb!jmh)

lab@qubix.UUCP (Larry Bickford) (12/01/83)

Before the chains are brought onto the field, a second official goes to
the grid-line (one every 5 yards) nearest the former first-down point.
He attaches his flag to the chain at a specific location relative to the
line (which is about 4-6 inches wide). When the chains are brought onto
the field, he places his flag down so the attachment point is the same
on the field as it was on the sidelines.

BTW, this is also used at the ends of the 1st and 3rd quarters when the
teams change ends of the field.

Larry Bickford, ihnp4!decwrl!qubix!lab