[net.politics] The Day After

mcal@ihuxb.UUCP (Mike Clifford) (11/14/83)

I was able to watch parts of last night's 60 Minutes broadcast.
I was especially interested in the part on the ABC production
of The Day After ( I believe that's the correct title) which will
be aired next Sunday? nite.  
First off, I should admit that I have not given nuclear freeze or
unilateral disarmament or the escalation of nuclear arms production
alot of thought.  This might explain why I didn't understand the
60 Minutes piece.  The question is: why are nuclear freeze opponents
unhappy abougt the airing of this show?  
I wish I could have paid more attention to the broadcast last nite.
If anyone out there can clue me in as to why the 'conservatives' are
upset and the 'liberals' are pleased over the broadcast of this show,
I would really appreciate it. 
The time and date of the showing of  The Day After should be verified.
I think it's a show that NO ONE should miss!

Mike Clifford
ihuxb!mcal

mjk@tty3b.UUCP (Mike Kelly) (11/15/83)

The conservatives are upset because they see any depiction of the
the possible result of their policies as dangerous.  They're right.
You get too many people upset about the end of the world, and next
thing you know, they're trying to do something about it, rather than
leaving it to calm experts who can think reasonably about these
things.

One person quoted by the 60 Minutes story said that he was mad the
program didn't mention anything about deterrence.  Seems to me that
by the time Lawrence, Kansas is blown up, the failure of deterrence
is a foregone conclusion.  What he really means is, deterrence can't
fail.  If it fails, we're all dead so it can't.  It can't.  It can't.
It can't.   It can't.

The annoying thing about this whole debate is the labels.  Those in
favor of continuing the path are pragmatic realists.  Those who want
to change things because they think that just maybe deterrence CAN
fail are idealistic dreamers.  Now my Oxford American Dictionary defines
"idealize" as "to regard or represent as perfect".  In order for current
policies NOT to result in the destruction of Lawrence, Kansas (and maybe
the whole world), they must function perfectly.  Seems clear to me who's
idealistic and who's being coldly rational about this whole thing.  What
could be more rational than the statement: "If we don't turn around, pretty
soon we're going to get where we're heading."

Mike Kelly
..!ihnp4!tty3b!mjk

riddle@ut-sally.UUCP (Prentiss Riddle) (11/15/83)

I haven't seen "The Day After" and I certainly can't speak for freeze
opponents, but some freeze proponents say that the opponents' disconcertion
at the airing of the show reveals their true colors:  if those who believe
in a buildup of nuclear weapons really did so because they thought that it
was the best way to insure peace and because their overriding concern was
a fear of war, they would be quite happy to see a show which made clear the
horrors of the war they intend to avoid.  If instead they suffer from the
old Cold War mentality which unites the ostrich and the hawk, they would
prefer to go on ignoring just what their weapons can really be used for.
----
Prentiss Riddle
{ihnp4,seismo,ctvax}!ut-sally!riddle
riddle@ut-sally.UUCP

ocoin@pwa-b.UUCP (Terry O'Coin) (11/15/83)

      The basic concern, as I understood it, was that the movie to be
aired is unfair in its assumption that there is a continuation of life after
a nuclear attack(war).  
     
      To answer your question, I believe(my opinion) that conservatives are
concerned that some people will come to believe, after viewing the movie,
that there is not as great a need as we thought to freeze the nuclear
build-up, while liberals may feel that this is to the advantage of the
nuclear program.

      To quote a t-shirt I saw in Virginia last year, "Once you've seen
one nuclear war, you've seen them all."

( No offense to those all for nuclear war, melting, radioactivity)


				Terry O'Coin
				

eric@aplvax.UUCP (11/15/83)

	One thing that quite a few people are upset about (not the
Jerry Falwell types, but those more moderate) is not that the
show was made, or that it is being shown, but rather the timing.
Things are very touchy in Europe right now about the missle
deployment, scheduled for a couple months from now. As the 60 Minute
report stated, the movie will be releases in European theaters
just weeks before deployment. Those responsible were quoted as stating
that they were doing this to try and influence their leaders' 
decisions. All in all, I don't consider the television and movie
industry as qualified to run foreign policy. Why, next we'll have
an actor as president!

	Any more discussion of this should probably move to net.politics

-- 
					eric
					...!seismo!umcp-cs!aplvax!eric

alle@ihuxb.UUCP (Allen England) (11/16/83)

I would like to take issue with some of Mike Kelly's comments.

First off, I am certainly against a uni-lateral nuclear freeze.
I am certainly for the destruction of ALL nuclear weapons.  But,
this will never happen, in my opinion.  I am undecided on a bi-lateral
nuclear freeze as I think this issue is not clear cut.

I think that Mike, in his haste to denigrate the opponents of the
uni-lateral nuclear freeze, has overlooked many valid objections
raised by the anti-uni-lateral nuclear freeze movement.
E.g.
	- Copies of "The Day After" have been made available
	  to nuclear freeze groups for their political use.

	- TDA clearly espouses the view that current US nuclear
	  policy is wrong and will inevitable lead to nuclear war.

	- TDA has not been made available to anti-nuclear-freeze
 	  groups in advance of the network showing.

	- Since TDA espouses a particular political viewpoint, then
	  it should be labeled as a political message.

	- Many of the anti-nuclear freeze groups feel that they
	  should be entitled to equal time to rebut the viewpoint
	  TDA.

I certainly do not support the efforts of groups which are trying
to suppress the showing of TDA.  I personally would not miss this
movie for anything.  But, I will be watching the movie with the
knowledge that it has a biased viewpoint and that the producers
of the movie were certainly supportive of the nuclear freeze
movement.

Allen England at AT&T Bell Laboratories, Naperville, IL
ihnp4!ihuxb!alle

mjk@tty3b.UUCP (Mike Kelly) (11/16/83)

Not having seen the film as of yet, I can't say whether or not
it espouses a political message.  Frankly, I hope it does, in the
sense that Allen England uses the word "political".  Allen says,
"[The Day After] clearly espouses the view that current US nuclear
policy is wrong and will inevitably lead to nuclear war."  To
many people, that is not political, but simply common sense.  As
I said at the end of my previous submission to net.politics, "If
we don't turn around soon, we're going to end up where we're headed."
No one -- absolutely no one -- has every offered a plausible scenario
for an indefinite nuclear arms race.  Do you really believe -- CAN you
really believe -- that the world can continue to build weapons, and yet
NEVER use them?  Do you really believe -- CAN you really believe -- that
if Lawrence, Kansas, or Leningrad were destroyed in a "limited" nuclear
war, the life expectancy of the rest of the world could be 
longer than a few hours?

Jonathan Schell, in an excellent book on the topic, "The Fate of the Earth",
wrote of deterrence:

	"The doctrine is diagrammatic of the world's failure to
	 come to terms with the nuclear predicament.  In it, two
	 irreconcilable purposes clash ... We cannot both threaten
	 ourselves with something and hope to avoid that same thing
	 by making the threat -- both intend to do something and
	 intend not to do it ... For if we try to guarantee our
	 safety by threatening ourselves with doom, then we have
	 to mean the threat; but if we mean it, then we are actually
	 planning to do, in some circumstance or another, that which
	 we categorically must never do and are supposedly trying to
	 prevent -- namely, extinguish ourselves.  This is the circularity
	 at the core of the nuclear deterrence doctrine; we seek to avoid
	 our self-extinction by threatening to perform the act."

Is there really a political argument over deterrence?   Or are there simply
those who refuse to consider the incredible, glaring illogic of the doctrine
and those to whom the illogic is manifest?  Should the opponents have equal
time?  Certainly -- they can only spout the irrelevancies  to which we are
all quite accustomed: that the Soviet Union is really evil, you know, and
we need all those nuclear bombs so that if they try anything, like blowing
up the world 36 times, boy, will they be surprised when we blow it up 37 times.

So bring on Falwell.  We can handle him easily.  It's the "cold, rational"
types who worry me.

Mike Kelly
..!ihnp4!tty3b!mjk

bch@unc.UUCP (Byron Howes ) (11/16/83)

Judging from the mail that I have gotten about 'nuclear winter,' it
seems there is a certain flavor of conservative in this country who
views any attempt at portraying the results of nuclear warfare in
human terms as a form of leftist propaganda.  I presume this is the
same crowd that labelled the Oscar-winning Canadian documentary 'propa-
ganda' as they tend to believe liberals tend toward the hysterical on
ecological issues as well.

I assume those who dislike the scenario in "The Day After" feel that
any attendant upswell in anti-nuclear sentiment generated by the film
will reduce the political commitment to nuclear weapons the U.S. needs
to stave off the Godless Soviet Menace, never mind the fact that there
may be nothing to stave it of *from* in a post-nuclear U.S.

For my own part, I tend to think the more information disseminated about
the consequences of nuclear war, the better.  If this requires trans-
lation from hard data into more readily assimilated pictures, so be it.
Unlike Europe, the U.S. has never had a technologically advanced war
fought on its soil or over its head.  If some sense of that can be con-
veyed to the people who may have to live with its consequences, perhaps
a more reasonable approach to living on this poor tired planet can be
developed.

					Byron Howes
					UNC - Chapel Hill
					decvax!duke!mcnc!unc!bch

plunkett@rlgvax.UUCP (Scott Plunkett) (11/16/83)

The entire defense budget of the U.S. has been called the biggest
educational program in history: it serves to educate the criminals
inside the Kremlin that they cannot do to us what they have done
to Eastern Europe, to Afghanistan, and to various other places.

It should be the hope of all who are aware of the true nature of the
Soviets that the tremendous expense and risk we have accepted in
building and maintaining nuclear weapons will pay off one day.  I
hasten to add there are more ways of using nuclear weapons than
exploding them, and it should be our hope that they will be quietly
yet effectively used to help defeat the Soviet empire.

At that point we may unilaterally disarm.

alle@ihuxb.UUCP (Allen England) (11/16/83)

Mike Kelly says that he hopes that "The Day After" has a political
message in the sense that "It espouses the view that US nuclear
policy is wrong and will lead inevitably to nuclear war."

Mike, you are hopeful about this because you agree with the message
the movie is purporting.  How would you feel about the movie if
you totally disagreed with its message??  I am certain you would
be up in arms (like the far right conservatives).  Can't you see
the double standard??

Also, it may be common sense to you that the US is leading the world
to nuclear war, but to many of the rest of us, that is simply your
opinion.  The point I was trying to make was that a TV network has
no business supporting a particular political movement.  I think you
would feel different if CBS came out with a movie promoting the
idea that we have to invade Nicaraugua for the good of the US.
Try to think rationally about this for a change.

Allen England at AT&T Bell Laboratories, Naperville, IL
ihnp4!ihuxb!alle

debenedi@yale-com.UUCP (Robert DeBenedictis) (11/17/83)

Poster rlgvax!plunkett (Wed Nov 16 08:33) said:
    It should be the hope of all who are aware of the true nature of the
    Soviets that the tremendous expense and risk we have accepted in
    building and maintaining nuclear weapons will pay off one day.

How many people out there "are aware of the true nature of the Soviets?"

Another Message In The Bottle from
Robert DeBenedictis

lmg@houxb.UUCP (L.M.Geary) (11/18/83)

#
	The new issue of TV Guide has an article on "The Day After"
written by the director (who also directed Star Trek II), a review
of the movie and an editorial on the subject. Interesting reading.
There will be a followup program broadcast immediately after the movie.

	BTW, "The Day After" airs AT THE SAME TIME as the first
installment of the "Kennedy" miniseries. How's that for intelligent
scheduling?

					Larry Geary
					AT&T Information Systems
					Holmdel, NJ ...houxb!lmg

johnc@dartvax.UUCP (John Cabell) (11/18/83)

A lot of fuss has been made over the movie "The Day After" with
some people saying it is wrong for a TV station to show a movie
like this, proporting a political idea.  I would like to add
that ABC has said that they are NOT taking a political stand,
that they are just showing what could happed if......  A few
can say that just by showing this, they are showing a pol-
itical stance, but they are able to show this by one of the
laws in the Constitution, that of freedom of speech.  I believe
that this movie will open the eyes of some people to the dangers
of a Nuclear buildup.  
	From the Deep and Dark Dungeon of Cantel,
	Theodrick, alias johnc.
	:->

ruffwork@ihuxn.UUCP (11/21/83)

[]

First, I wonder what public reaction was to
Dr. Strangelove was when it first came out ???
(Anybody out there who can clue us youngin' in ???)

Has anybody ever noticed that most government people
who STRONGLY back the MAD policy (Mutually Assuried Destruction)
are the same who will most likely be sitting a
a very secure underground shelter WHEN the button
is pushed ???

Need I say more ???



                  ***
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            ......\./......


		...{ihnp4}!ihuxn!ruffwork
		...{ihnp4}!iham1!ruffwork

jay@umcp-cs.UUCP (11/21/83)

Well, it's all over now for the fictitious residents of Lawrence Kansas and the
world as they know it but the fallout from The Day After (TDA) has yet to run
its full course.  It is clear that the media has made this made-for-tv movie
a much bigger deal than it deserves to be.  Had not the Reagan Administration
been so fearful of the backlash of U. S. citizenry, I wonder just how many
people would have bothered to watch, much less venture an opinion as to the
feasibility or accuracy of events portrayed on the screen.  For myself, I was
very disappointed.  Media hype invariably builds up my expectations but I guess
being a child of the 50's, I am inured to all I watch on television.  It was
refreshing to see a sparcity of dialog and no attempt on the part of the
characters to do any substantial moralizing.  Also, ABC's closing remark 
regarding the conservative depiction of destruction struck me as ringing true.

I'm delighted that TDA got shown and hope that the hype caused a flurry of 
interest on the part of those not generally prone to waxing political.
Dialogue is always healthy; the busier we are talking to one another, the
less likely (I would like to believe, at any rate) we are to beat up on our
neighbors much less blow ourselves up.  It's been 20 years since there's been
such a stir made by an apocalyptic film.  1964 saw three: Seven Days in May,
Fail-Safe, and Dr. Strangelove.  We are clearly fixated by the possibility
of effecting our own destruction.  On the other hand, because we can see the 
grisly side of things, we can attempt to correct for them.  A government 
unwilling to support a forum for discussion is a danger to its people.
-- 
Jay Elvove       ..!seismo!umcp-cs!jay

4341mrz@houxn.UUCP (11/21/83)

Congratulations to ABC for airing the movie "THE DAY AFTER".
Although I think it paints a slightly rosey view of the aftermath of a 
total nuclear war it did once again affirm the fact that nuclear war 
is unacceptable.
But then who in his right mind ever thought it was?
But ABC did the easy part.
To show 70+ million Amecican people the effects of a nuclear war was a 
minor accomplishment.
First, this type of information has been around for a while.
Who has not seen photographs of Hiroshima or Nagasaki?
Who has not read about the anguish of the survivors?
But now who is going to show this film to the 10 - 20 million 
communist party members of the USSR?
Who is going to make it frightfully clear to them that this is 
ridiculous?
There is no need to show TDA to the entire population of the USSR.
They have very little contorl over thier lives anyway.
I'm afraid that ABC has  put the fear into only half of the people that
need to be afraid.
I do not believe that a unilateral freeze on our part would motivate the 
USSR to do anything.
We are dealing with people who have a very different perspective on the 
world.
We are all guilty of permitting the ends justify the means but the USSR
lives by it.
What other country has murdered millions of its own citizens as the USSR
has under the leadership of Uncle Joe?
Would you trust a people who have done that to themselves with your life?
I think that the best thing that could happen is for the people of the 
USSR to see TDA.
There is a common thread between us and that is the fear of death.
But trust them?
No.
A freeze today might work but only if the leaders of the USSR that is the 
members of the communist party of the USSR feel the same way as the 
freeze advocates do.
That is we have more than enough for MAD.
Lets stop now and figure out a way back.
But why should I think that the leaders of the USSR think that way.
?
What evidence do I have from that closed society?
There is no freedom of speach/ or press.
What am I to beleive? What the official news agency prints?
No I'm afraid not.
I do not by my automobile on what is said in the glossies.
I am not going to buy a disarmament plan that way either.
So ABC, when are you going to show TDA in the USSR?
When are we both going to be equally afraid?
I need evidence that we are both working at the same level, 
fear for our lives.
Until then, I think we are doing what makes sense.
We will continue to play this mad game until we both agree to stop.
Michael R. Zboray.

cas@cvl.UUCP (Cliff Shaffer) (11/21/83)

I really don't understand all the fuss being made over "The Day After".
After all, if it had been meant to be taken seriously, it would have been
shown on PBS!
		Cliff Shaffer
		{seismo,mcnc,we13}!rlgvax!cvl!cas

mmt@dciem.UUCP (Martin Taylor) (11/22/83)

I don't understand why EITHER liberals or conservatives should
object to depictions of the consequences of nuclear war. As has
often been said here, both sides of the freeze argument think
theirs is the way to prevent war. Each should therefore see the
film as supporting their stand, making it more important in the
public mind to avoid war by supporting their own position.

If the foregoing is true, it follows that those who object to
showing "The Day After" must believe deep down that their approach
IS likely to lead to war; they think that showing the film will lead
people to support the opposing approach to preventing war. Therefore, the
public would be well advised to follow those who do not object to
showing the consequences of nuclear war, rather than those who do.

Martin Taylor
-- 

Martin Taylor
{allegra,linus,ihnp4,uw-beaver,floyd,ubc-vision}!utcsrgv!dciem!mmt

notes@ucbcad.UUCP (11/23/83)

#R:rlgvax:-140500:ucbesvax:7500054:000:1278
ucbesvax!turner    Nov 16 15:30:00 1983

    /***** ucbesvax:net.politics / rlgvax!plunkett /  3:40 am  Nov 16, 1983*/
                                                               ...  It has
    been reported that the producers sought the opinion of nuclear-freeze
    advocates to better tailor the movie and its publicity to the politics
    of the left.  The method the producers have chosen for depicting the
    use of nuclear weapons will merely aggravate the fear we all have
    regarding nuclear war, without contributing anything at all positive
    to its actual avoidance and eventual removal of the threat.

This is confusing--what would this plunkett person have as a conservative's
depiction of the "uses" of nuclear weapons?  Happy families with enough
shovels?  Or a two hour film consisting of pan-shots over a system of
silos as they sat and deterred?

Perhaps the producers sought the opinions of nuclear-freeze advocates
because they needed technical information that other organizations would
not honestly supply.  Does plunkett-person sincerely believe, for example,
in Edward Teller's prediction that one plausible scenario for a nuclear
war involves the total defeat of the USSR, with near-complete economic
recovery in the U.S. after TWO YEARS?
---
Michael Turner (ucbvax!ucbesvax.turner)

courtney@hp-pcd.UUCP (Courtney Loomis) (11/23/83)

#R:rlgvax:-140500:hp-pcd:17400035:000:249
hp-pcd!courtney    Nov 17 09:09:00 1983

If there was ever a good reason for hysteria, the threat of nuclear war is it.

Your response to bury your head is the sand (ie. watch Masterpiece Theatre)
is sympomatic of your unwillingness to confront the problem and take action
to deal with it.

cas@cvl.UUCP (11/23/83)

>  #R:rlgvax:-140500:hp-pcd:17400035:000:249
>  hp-pcd!courtney    Nov 17 09:09:00 1983
>  
>  If there was ever a good reason for hysteria, the threat of nuclear war is it.
>
>  Your response to bury your head is the sand (ie. watch Masterpiece Theatre)
>  is sympomatic of your unwillingness to confront the problem and take action
>  to deal with it.

Since I mentioned Masterpiece Theatre in conjunction with
that great-wonderful-all-important production "The Day After", I presume
this piece of unsigned drivel is directed at me.

It seems to me that implied in this message is a belief that watching
the show has something to do with "confront[ing] the problem and
take[ing] action to deal with it".  I did actually see the first hour,
and last half-hour of the show.  I didn't learn anything I didn't
already "know" about the results of nuclear war, and from what I read here,
the missing hour wouldn't have told me any more.  In fact, what I would
expect to happen, and the causes, are more in line with the current
"wisdom of the experts" then the movie.

I think what "The Day After" best demonstrates is the ability of ABC
to reap the benefits of a controversial subject (how much control you
think they had over generating all the free publicity they got depends,
I suppose, over how paranoid you are).  There have been much more
informative, scientific and/or news oriented shows on television treating
this issue in the past.  Those I am more interested in.  I think a lot
of people have swollowed what is essentially an advertising line about
the importance of this movie.  If ABC really thought it was so important,
there would have been no commercials during the show.

		Cliff Shaffer
		{seismo,we13,mcnc}!rlgvax!cvl!cas