[net.politics] How to Decrease the Chances

ruffwork@ihuxn.UUCP (Ruffwork) (11/27/83)

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First, let me appoligize for this also being on
net.tv.da, but the letter I am responding to
left me little choice...

In responce to the responce about not
acceptting DARPA monies for reseach...

...(possibly a 'mild' flame)...

Oh, come on!!!

Do you realize how childish these reasions are (I'm sure
you do...):

>	if I take the money, and give them something useless for
>	warefare, then I'm doing a public service...
>
>	if I do it, somebody else will...

These remind me of not reasons, but EXCUSES.
('minor' nazi war criminals used the last excuse many times to
justify there envolvements...)

I personally dont do ANYTHING that is involved with the military,
but see NOTHING wrong with doing research using military monies
IF (a BIG IF) the results are totally public domain, and under
NO restrictions!!!  ANYTHING could lead to military ends, but
EVERYBODY gains from general, totally public domain, increases
in knowledge!!!  DAPRA, in funding this type of work, takes the
chance that it will have no 'pratical' military value; this
is not defrauding them (as the first excuse suggests...).

I will say that we, as a professional group (CS and EE), should not
accept any research monies that are tied to
restricted, or 'obvious' military research (missle guidance systems,
for instance...).

Sorry again for this also being on net.tv.da, but I felt
that it had to be said...

	...ihnp4!ihuxn!ruffwork
	...ihnp4!inam1!ruffwork

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eich@uiuccsb.UUCP (12/10/83)

#R:tty3b:-25700:uiuccsb:11000083:000:1958
uiuccsb!eich    Dec  9 20:35:00 1983

>/***** uiuccsb:net.politics / tty3b!mjk /  8:26 am  Dec  7, 1983 */
>I know that 'everything is military related'; that's what happens
>when you run a war economy, as we do in the U.S.  But there's an
>important message in explicitly refusing to work directly for the
>military and stating WHY you are refusing the job.  Furthermore,
>that's not unilateral disarmament.  It's taking direct action to help
>slow down the arms race.

This is nonsense.  One could as easily say that we run an automobile
economy because the degree of interdependency is such that almost all
economic sectors supply goods and services, directly or indirectly, to
the auto manufacturers.

Defense spending as a percentage of GNP has declined almost without
interruption for the past thirty years from around 8 percent in the
'50's to 5 and a half under Carter.  And strategic nuclear spending,
which averages a 2-3 percent of government spending, declined to 9
billion in FY 1979.  This is mainly due to Macnamara's unilateral
freeze of deployed land based missiles in 1967; programs such as
Trident offset this, of course.

Unilateral disarmament/direct action is a distinction without a
difference.  The effect of all scientists who do defense work suddenly
changing to non-defense would be assuredly unilateral and ultimately
disarming.  Until it becomes conceivable for Soviet scientists to
freely quit military work, tty3b!mjk's "direct action" amounts to
support for unilateral disarmament.

Finally, some of your friends may be doing defense work in bad
conscience, but might there not be some who can make a positive defense
of their work, but who offer only rationalizations to you because they
know your views and think it more politic to offer pragmatic
rationales?  It doesn't sound too perspicacious to assume that all of
the respondents to your undoubted cajolery are artless, weak, and
half-hearted because their responses are.  They may just be avoiding
a flame.