[net.politics] What are "tax expenditures?"

mwm@ea.UUCP (04/17/84)

#R:uiucdcs:29200124:ea:10100031:000:540
ea!mwm    Apr 17 15:46:00 1984

/***** ea:net.politics / iuvax!note /  8:19 am  Apr 12, 1984 */
The fundamental inequity involved in this type of tax deduction is
that it will benefit those with more income more than those with less.
 
tim sevener
Indiana University, Bloomington
pur-ee!iuvax!scsg
/* ---------- */

You've said this several times, tim. Please, tell us how a tax deduction
(i.e. - anything that allows someone to pay the government fewer taxes)
can possibly NOT benefit those who pay more taxes more than it will benefit
those who pay fewer taxes?

	<mike

renner@uiucdcs.UUCP (04/23/84)

#N:uiucdcs:29200124:000:1650
uiucdcs!renner    Apr  9 23:17:00 1984

tim sevener (iuvax!scsg) writes: 
>  ...Enormous sums also go for "tax expenditures".  These are the tax
>  deductions which allow the wealthy to avoid paying taxes...

Perhaps a few facts will help in understanding this issue.  My source
is the U.S Statistical Abstract (1982-3), table number 425: "Revenue
Loss Estimates for Selected 'Tax Expenditures' by Function, 1981 and
1982," page 252.  All figures are in millions of dollars.

The question here is:  can "tax expenditures" be accuratly described as
tax deductions which allow the wealthy to avoid paying taxes? In 1982,
total tax expenditures were 252,620.  Many of these categories are tax
deductions which in my opinion benefit the average middle-class citizen
and are hardly designed as loopholes for the rich; these total
157,980.  I list a representative sample below:

Deductability of mortgage interest 
    and property tax on owner-occupied homes . . . . . . . . . . . 20,035
Deductability of non-business State & 
    local taxes other than on owner-occupied homes . . . . . . . . 20,395
Deductability of charitable contributions (total)  . . . . . . . . 10,600
Deductability of medical expenses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3,925
Exclusion of Social Security benefits (total)  . . . . . . . . . . 12,180
Exclusion of other retirement/disability/unemployment benefits . .  5,695
Residential energy suppy & conservation credits  . . . . . . . . .    620

CONCLUSION:  A rather large majority of tax expenditures benefit middle-class
individuals.  Characterizing them as writeoffs for the wealthy is a
misrepresentation of the facts.

Scott Renner
{ihnp4,pur-ee}!uiucdcs!renner