[net.politics] A International subject

scw@cepu.UUCP (05/23/84)

In the referenced note Mitzi Morris complains that too much US internal
politics gets into Europe.  (Too true!) Here is an internation question
tht may (Real soon now) become *VERY* important to most of us.

Given that the War in the Persian Gulf (Iran/Iraq) is heating up and expanding.
There are only 1/8 of the normal numbers of tankers in the Gulf (100 vs 800),
insurance rates have tripled, there have been 7 attacks on tankers in the Gulf.

What actions would be reasonable/prudent for the world to take?
Who should take the actions?
Actually this is a moot point as there are only 4 countries with the
ability to intervene [USA, GB, France, and the USSR].  France's ability
is limited, only the US and GB have the ability to really project their
power into the region (The USSR is in the region).  The Soviet Union is
unlikley to intervene to stop the fighting as it is to their benefit
that it continue (actually our discomfort).

The options as I see them:

(1) Do nothing.
	Doesn't hurt the US much but I can see Japan and Western Europe getting
	into a real bind here.

(2) Intervene (on either side).
	This is as case of damned if you do and damned if you don't. Neither
	party is exactly what one would call savory.

(3) Quash them both.
	How? Destroy their ability to wage war? Or perhaps just both Airforces
	then they can only continue to grind away at each other without the 
	ability to bother anyone else.
(4) Nuc 'em back to the stone age-:).
	Rather tacky don't you think?
(5) ????????
	How about it Europe, you have the most to loose, (of the people who 
	are on the Net anyway, too bad Japan isn't here). Any ideas?
-- 
Stephen C. Woods (VA Wadsworth Med Ctr./UCLA Dept. of Neurology)
uucp:	{ {ihnp4, uiucdcs}!bradley, hao, trwrb, sdcsvax!bmcg}!cepu!scw
ARPA: cepu!scw@ucla-locus       location: N 34 06'37" W 118 25'43"

renner@uiucdcs.UUCP (05/24/84)

#R:cepu:-26300:uiucdcs:29200140:000:1144
uiucdcs!renner    May 23 22:36:00 1984

   /**** uiucdcs:net.politics / scw@cepu / 10:52 am  May 23, 1984 ****/
>  ...Given that the War in the Persian Gulf (Iran/Iraq) is heating up and
>  expanding.  There are only 1/8 of the normal numbers of tankers in the
>  Gulf (100 vs 800), insurance rates have tripled, there have been 7
>  attacks on tankers in the Gulf.
>  
>  What actions would be reasonable/prudent for the world to take?
>  Who should take the actions?...
>  					-- Stephen C. Woods 

I really don't see the Persian Gulf situation as something that the US needs
to get into.  We don't get very much of that oil (5-10%) and could get by
without it.  On the other hand, Western Europe and Japan are rather heavily
dependent on it.  Let them intervene, if they want.  (It should be
interesting when Iraq starts shooting Exocets at French ships!)

What?  You say that Europe and Japan don't have the military forces to
intervene?  Well, perhaps they would be interested in hiring ours, on a
cost-plus basis.  You know, actual costs of the mission, plus a reasonable
profit, plus a share of the costs of maintaining the Navy...

Scott Renner
{ihnp4,pur-ee}!uiucdcs!renner

mike@erix.UUCP (Mike Williams) (05/25/84)

The typical western attitude about wars like the Irak/Iran one is to look the
other way and hope they go away. The combination of political/religious
fanatisism which pervades these cultures of these countries is *very* differnet
from our own brand of political and religious fanatism so we just don't 
understand what's going on (at least I don't). Acts like the Russian invasion
of Afganistan are much easier to understand, since the Russians are maybe
culturally closer to us than the Iranians/Irakies! We know what the Russians
want and condemn them for it. 

Thus trying to mediate in the Irak/Iran conflict is nearly impossible for
us Westerners - we have no grounds for understanding the problem.

Trying to intervene would cause the same problem - which side should we
support? Standing in the middle and letting them shoot at us wouldn't help
much.

Threatening them with the bomb was, I assume, a joke in rather poor taste.

The only thing which might stop them would be an international embargo on
the sale of weapons to both sides. However we need oil from them so they
could reply by stopping the sale of oil to us! However I think we should take 
this risk and if necessary suffer the consequences in the name of humanity.
Unfortunately we all know how effective international embargoes are,
remember Rodesia?

I don't suppose that any western country will react until the oil is already 
cut off by the war. However they may allow the oil tankers through anyway,
they need the oil income to buy more weapons.

--mike

ps sorry for the double posting to net.misc but net.politics doesn't often
   reach Europe. I have proposed a group for world politics - see 
   net.news.group.

robert@erix.UUCP (Robert Virding) (05/26/84)

>The options as I see them:
>
>(1) Do nothing.
>	Doesn't hurt the US much but I can see Japan and Western Europe getting
>	into a real bind here.
>
What, for the first time in history the US of A isn't going to have crusade
against .... :-) This is probably the best thing to do for the time being.

>(2) Intervene (on either side).
>	This is as case of damned if you do and damned if you don't. Neither
>	party is exactly what one would call savory.
>
Too true. See reply to (1).

>(3) Quash them both.
>	How? Destroy their ability to wage war? Or perhaps just both Airforces
>	then they can only continue to grind away at each other without the 
>	ability to bother anyone else.
They would still fight anyway, even without weapons. (sigh)

>(4) Nuc 'em back to the stone age-:).
>	Rather tacky don't you think?
You missed a golden chance to do it to one of them a while back! :-)

>(5) ????????
>	How about it Europe, you have the most to loose, (of the people who 
>	are on the Net anyway, too bad Japan isn't here). Any ideas?
>-- 
>Stephen C. Woods (VA Wadsworth Med Ctr./UCLA Dept. of Neurology)

I personally feel that for the time being most countries, especially the US,
should keep out of it. Any power who actively enters the war at this stage
will most certainly be forced to stay there for quite a while. So far both
sides have been burned in this respect.

			Robert Virding  @ L M Ericsson, Stockholm
			UUCP:{decvax,philabs}!mcvax!enea!erix!robert

P.S. *Please* continue this discussion in net.misc as well, we here in
     Europe don't get net.politics (Hint, hint to the people concerned!).

goran@erix.UUCP (G|ran B}ge) (05/26/84)

I say STAY OUT. It is true that left to themselves things go from
bad to worse, but in this case I think interfering would mean that
things would go from bad to *very* much worse. It would be easy
to go in, but history tells us its damned hard to get
out again.

	    Goeran Baage @ L M Ericsson
		     Stockholm
			Sweden

	       goran@erix.UUCP  or
	    ...{philabs,decvax}!mcvax!enea!erix!goran

per@erix.UUCP (05/28/84)

My God! Is "it would be hard to get out again" really the best argument against
(US?) armed intervention we can produce? How about "international law"? One is
not *supposed* to come barging in, weapons raised, as soon as it would suit
ones interests. The fact that one has let oneself become dependent on some
product of the country/ies in question is not an excuse, nor that anyone can
tell that their leaders are in acute need of mental care and totally incapable
of acting in the best interest of their people.

Living in a supposedly non-alliance country, we should be especially careful to
take exception to any ideas of such enterprises, rather than tossing in our two
cents of pros and cons on invading country X. In another place and time, "X"
may very well stand for Sweden, and we're not very likely to get a say in that
discussion!

Per Hedeland             per@erix.UUCP

(PS: Any volunteers to gateway net.politics into net.misc out there? :-))

dxp@pyuxhh.UUCP (D Peak) (05/29/84)

 Although not a solution to the current Iran/Iraq conflict I can 
think of two solutions to the security of oil shipments,which I 
believe is all the "the west" is really interested.

   1. A pipeline from Dubayy on the Persian Gulf coast to Djiba on
      the coast of the Gulf of Oman.This could be through land that
      all Arab countries in the Persian Gulf could participate in the
      cost of construction ,upkeep and security[instead of just the
      United Arab Emirates on whose land the pipeline would be built].

   2. A stronger [ read more & better weapons ] Muscat ,so that tankers
      travelling through the Straits of Hormuz could be better protected 
      whilst travelling on the Muscat side of the straits.Muscat does not
      have the oil resources that other arab countries in the area have
      and cannot therefore aquire the military might neccessary unless it
      is given in the form of military aid.However Muscat used to have
      very close ties with Iran and I don't know how relations stand at the
      moment.


 This is not the first Iran/Iraq conflict , each country has in the past 
 supported insurrections within the opponents country within the last
 30 years and is probably doing so now [this might be another avenue to
 investigate ].





     Dave Peak(pyuxhh!dxp)

sander@aecom.UUCP (Jeremy Sanders) (05/29/84)

> Thus trying to mediate in the Irak/Iran conflict is nearly impossible for
> us Westerners - we have no grounds for understanding the problem.

I don't know why you assume that the Iranians and Iraqis ('q' not 
'k') have some mysterious and unidentifiable reason for fighting; 
the motives of the current conflict are well known.  

Iraq attacked Iran to get some land that they wanted.  This  land
has long been a subject of dispute between the two countries, but 
until 1980, Iran had the territory and the strength to keep it so 
Iraq  didn't raise too much of a fuss.  In 1980 Iraq decided that
Iran's government was shaky and wouldn't be able to  resist  them
effectively and it was time to take the land back.  

This rather upset the Iranians who were able to stop  the  Iraqis
and  are  now  trying  to  give  them  their  come-upance  (sp?),
paritculary Pres.  Hussein.  


-- 
					Jeremy Sanders
	{ihnp4|spike|rocky2|philabs|pegasus|esquire|cucard}!aecom!sanders

alle@ihuxb.UUCP (Allen England) (05/30/84)

+
 > I really don't see the Persian Gulf situation as something that the US needs
 > to get into.  We don't get very much of that oil (5-10%) and could get by
 > without it.  On the other hand, Western Europe and Japan are rather heavily
 > dependent on it.  Let them intervene, if they want.  (It should be
 > interesting when Iraq starts shooting Exocets at French ships!)

If you think that when the oil stops flowing out of the Gulf, we won't
be affected, you aren't showing much of an understanding of the way oil
prices work.  Oil prices WORLDWIDE will go up if the oil flow out of the
Persian Gulf is stopped.  Think back to the Arab Oil embargo during the
70's.  Only this time, instead of gas lines, you will see very high
prices (how about $3 a gallon??!!).

We (the USA) have a vested interest here folks and we had better face
up to it.  Soon.

I would agree, however, that Japan and Europe have more at stake than
we and I think they should be pushing hard for a solution.

--> Allen <--
ihnp4!ihuxb!alle