[net.politics] Indians and state law

dbp@dataio.UUCP (Dave Pellerin) (07/03/84)

****

	Hmmm...

	With independence day looming, normally quite sane
	people are flocking to the local indian reservations
	to purchase illegal (under WA state law) fireworks.

	Apparently, fireworks made illegal by state law are
	not illegal on the reservations, because the reserva-
	tions are under FEDERAL juristisction.  If state laws
	do not apply on the reservations, are other activities
	allowed such as:

		Casino Gambling?

		Prostitution?

		Abortion?

	If these activities are NOT allowed, who has made
	them illegal; tribal governments?  The feds?

	I'm not trying to fan flames, but if the federal gov.
	is making the laws under which the indians must live,
	without the approval of the state governments,
	      -****>>> insert opinion here <<<****-
	
	Does anyone care to comment????? 


		!uw-beaver!teltone!dataio!dbp

sunny@sun.uucp (Sunny Kirsten) (07/07/84)

Greetings:
	Morally speaking, there are no U.S. OR State laws which apply on any
Indian Reservation, and the least we can do for Indians is allow them what
little soverignty they have left over the few pieces of this continent which
we *didn't* steal from them.  Few are the treaties Uncle Sam made with the
Indian Nations which he did not subsequently abrogate.  Off the reservation,
they have to abide by all the local laws, but on their reservations they are
truly in their own soverign nations.  The fact that Uncle Sam manages to
exert Federal Law over same would seem dubious at best.
{ucbvax|decvax|ihnp4}!sun!sunny	(Sunny Kirsten of Sun Microsystems)

dee@cca.UUCP (07/07/84)

I think Mr. Kirsten overstates the sovereignty that Indian reservations
have or ought to have.  The US Government is not going to let the Indians
violate basic constitutional rights of non-Indian US citizens.
-- 
	+	Donald E. Eastlake, III
	ARPA:	dee@CCA-UNIX		usenet:	{decvax,linus}!cca!dee

ron@brl-tgr.ARPA (Ron Natalie <ron>) (07/09/84)

This is the situation that happened in South Africa.  The government
decided to appease some of the natives and give them total control of
some desolate area.  What happened is that they turned it in to an
entertainment center that puts Las Vegas to shame.  It stands out even
more when you realize how morally straight the rest of South Africa is.

-Ron

hutch@shark.UUCP (Stephen Hutchison) (07/09/84)

Amusingly enough, in most states where there are reservations, there is
also an overlaid state and municipal authority.

Where I grew up (Montana) there was the Flathead Reservation (actually
called that on roadsigns, even though its real name is the Salish Nation).

However, it is overlaid upon Flathead County and two other counties.
Members of the tribe (there are <30 who can claim more than 1/4 blood)
are requited to have licenses to use county/state roads, must pay taxes
for the use of county or city utilities, and so on.  However, tribal
roads are restricted to ONLY the members of the tribe and their guests.
They have their own licensing authority (very informal).

The federal regulations upon the tribe are (or were) mediated by the
agents of the Interior Department, Bureau of Indian Affairs.  At least,
this was where they used to be.  I dunno what the current authority is.
They treat the nations as (conquered) client states.  Autonomy is limited
to specific areas, negotiated years ago with any given individual nation.

Strangely enough, to recieve all of the federal payments which the tribe
recieves for the use of/purchase of tribal lands, tribal members MUST remain
on the reservation.  This is a tribal rule, which changes depending on how
the tribal judges decide to administer it.  The regulation apparently has
to exist because of a ruling by the BIA.

Interesting setup.  Not particularly fair to anyone.

Hutch

sunny@sun.uucp (Sunny Kirsten) (07/11/84)

Greetings:

>	I think Mr. Kirsten overstates the sovereignty that Indian reservations
>	have or ought to have. The US Government is not going to let the Indians
>	violate basic constitutional rights of non-Indian US citizens.

I believe that I was only suggesting that Indian reservations ought to have
sovereignty over themselves.  I also believe that I nowhere suggested that
the Indians ought to be able to violate the rights of any US citizens.

You seem to have made some other assumptions:
	My name is Sunny, not Mr.
{ucbvax|decvax|ihnp4}!sun!sunny	(Sunny Kirsten of Sun Microsystems)