[net.politics] The Chronic War-Preparers

orb@whuxl.UUCP (SEVENER) (10/26/84)

> Reagan may be many things, but you are really being absurd in accusing him
> of actually desiring a nuclear war. Tell me, what sort of sentiments do
> you think would motivate anybody to want such a thing? A desire to commit
> suicide in the most dramatic way possible, maybe, but I doubt that Reagan
> wants to do this... He's had four years to destroy the world and hasn't
> managed it yet, has he?
> 
> 	Wayne

Of course it is absurd to think that Reagan "desires" a nuclear war.
But what has he done to prevent one, to lessen the number of nuclear
weapons threatening the planet, to keep the nuclear fuse from getting
shorter? Nothing.  Instead he has launched a full-scale nuclear arms race
that makes the nuclear fuse shorter and shorter.  The time to react to
a nuclear attack is less today than it was four years ago.  
Kurt Vonnegutt spoke at Indiana University when I was there and gave a
very good analogy.  He said we had a major social problem in our society
that was very much neglected but more dangerous than alchoholism, drunk
driving or other forms of addictive behavior.  It was the disease of
the "chronic War Preparers".  The chronic War Preparers are addicted to
getting more and more arms--it really doesn't matter if they serve any
purpose--they make them think of Parades and Heroism and playing War
when they were kids.  Just as alcoholics are always surprised and upset
when their addiction leads to the inevitable hangover, so the chronic
War Preparers are the first to be shocked when all their preparations for
War, which seemed so grand and fun, actually lead to war! How did that happen?
We didn't WANT a War! We just wanted to PREPARE for one!
The parades were great but all these people actually getting killed....
how could that happen? It's not like it was in the movies!
Ronald Reagan is a chronic War Preparer of the worst sort. It would be bad
enough to constantly prepare for conventional War, but what Ronnie especially
gets his kicks out of is preparing for the Big One. Thus just several weeks ago
the Pentagon released its report to prepare not only for the Big One but for
the Days, Weeks, Months After--in response to Reagan's administrations plans
to be prepared to fight "protracted Nuclear War".
First off this shows a shocking disregard for reality--after the Big One
there will be very few people left, and ultimately it is extremely likely
there may be none left.  Thus this plan for "protracted nuclear war" illustrates
the belief common in the Reagan administration that both sides will somehow
"survive" an allout nuclear war.  Secondly, to the extent there may POSSIBLY
be anyone left, do we really want to prepare to REALLY wipe out the human race?
I find this attitude and such Nuclear War Preparing very dangerous.
But most of us will not wake up when this hangover is over....
Tim Sevener  whuxl!orb

medin@ucbvax.ARPA (Milo Medin) (10/29/84)

Once again you show your gullibility for the emotional arguments
on strategic policy.  Kurt Vonnegut(sp?) is certainly no expert
on strategy, and I wouldnt count his advice on such issues
as worthwhile.  Wars start when a sufficient ambiguity in the
distribution of power exists.  The US has never gotten in a war
when its possible enemy was inferior or percieved inferior
to the US.  And this includes the judgement of national will.
Thats the reason for our loss in Vietnam.  Tet was a beautiful example
of this.  The VC were dessimated by the attack, but that
victory was percieved as a loss, and the resulting withdrawl of
national support resulted in our not fighting for victory, but fighting
for  a cessation of hostilities.  I dont blame the press
entirely for this, the President handled it wrong, and some of the
military brass didnt do the best PR job either.  But when you look
at the power of a determined US, well equipped, we have maintained
peace.  Thats what the Reagan position is, and one which is borne out 
historically.  So Tim, enough emotionism already, the issues are
too important for that.


						Milo

david@fisher.UUCP (David Rubin) (10/29/84)

Certainly, expert testimony is valuable.  However, Milo may set
dangerous precedent by allowing ONLY observations from "experts" as
admissable evidence.  Under such circumstances, public policy would be
determined by only a small group which may have interests differing
from that of the public at large.  This would be analagous to, say,
allowing doctors to regulate themselves.  Under such circumstances,
doctors could restrict the number of openings in medical schools, thus
creating a shortage of trained physicians and thus maintaining high
salary levels for themselves.  They could "discipline" themselves,
thus removing their actions from public scrutiny.  They could thwart
any reform which might threaten their control of the medical market.
I'm damn glad doctors can't do those things, and especially glad that
even if there were an "Amercian Medical Association", that nuclear
scientists are far superior morally and would not ever seek similar
refuge from outside scrutiny.

					David Rubin

wetcw@pyuxa.UUCP (T C Wheeler) (10/30/84)

ee, Dave, I think you forgot your tounge-in-cheek symbol at
the end of your article refering to the AMA.  We all know that
he AMA is above reproach in dealing with its members, don't we?|-)
Just like the BAR Association, they are very dilligent in rooting
out the bad apples.:-)
T. C. Wheeler

jerry@oliveb.UUCP (Jerry Aguirre) (10/31/84)

I hear a lot of people proposing that large stockpiles of nuclear
weapons are increasing the chances of a war.  How can you justify this
belief given the fact that most of the wars occured before the invention
of nuclear weapons.  This includes two "World Wars".

Granted the effects of a nuclear war would be longer lived. I am not
convinced that more people would be killed.  A conventional WW3 could
easily kill as many people as a nuclear one.  It would just take
longer.

Granted that the nuclear missiles make escelation faster. I am not
convinced that they make it more probable.  Just read descriptions
of the events leading up to any war.  There was always plenty of time to
consider events and take action to prevent war.  The wars happened any
way.  Wars happen and will continue to happen when people convince
themselves that it is to their advantage to go to war.

Another idea being discussed receintly is that the Russians are "just
nice people" and don't want war.  We "nice Americans" broke our treaties
with the American Indians, napalmed civilians, and are the only nation
in the world to ever actually use nuclear weapons against people.  If we
can overcome our "niceness" so can they.  It just isn't a valid argument
concerning war.

					    Jerry Aguirre
{hplabs|fortune|idi|ihnp4|ios|tolerant|allegra|tymix}!oliveb!jerry

david@fisher.UUCP (David Rubin) (10/31/84)

TC, you are quite right on this one.  I forgot to put a "smiley face"
(aka :-)) on my references to a "fictional" organization of
physicians.  Let me atone by putting one here....:-)

Have a nice day! :-)

						David Rubin
			{allegra|astrovax|princeton}!fisher!david

medin@ucbvax.ARPA (Milo Medin) (11/02/84)

Nuclear Weaponry and strategy are very complex things, and there
is an air of emotionalism surrounding it.  There is little
emotionalism surrounding a case of the flu.  As I've said before,
I am for rationality and facts.  ANyone coming to the table
prepared to deal under those terms is welcome.  People in the business
tend to ignore those who dont.


					Milo

orb@whuxl.UUCP (SEVENER) (11/05/84)

Response to some remarks by Jerry Aguirre:
> I hear a lot of people proposing that large stockpiles of nuclear
> weapons are increasing the chances of a war.  How can you justify this
> belief given the fact that most of the wars occured before the invention
> of nuclear weapons.  This includes two "World Wars".
> 
There are two aspects of the current nuclear arms race that increase the chances
of a war.  One is that arming to the teeth and cocking the trigger makes both 
sides more nervous and apt to take quick irrational responses.  If both sides
are whipping their citizens into a frenzy with fear of the other side in order
to build more weapons then hotter rather than cooler heads are more likely to
prevail.  Both sides are more distrustful and suspicious of the other. Both sides
point to the others arms buildup to justify their own. It was very stupid for
the Russians to shoot down the KAL airliner.  But such incidents become far more
likely when both sides are on edge and moving away from agreements to limit
nuclear weapons towards arming to produce and deploy more nuclear weapons.
The second aspect that increases the chances of a war is that we ARE "cocking
the trigger".  Many Americans can remember our own sense of fear and dread when
the Soviets stationed nuclear missiles in Cuba 90 miles away.  We are currently
stationing missiles in Europe which have the capability of hitting Moscow in
10 minutes. Reducing the time between when nuclear weapons are launched and
when they hit their targets reduces the time to consider whether an attack
should really be made in response to indications of an opposition attack.
It makes the nuclear fuse shorter, just as cocking the trigger of a gun makes
it far more likely to go off.
> Granted the effects of a nuclear war would be longer lived. I am not
> convinced that more people would be killed.  A conventional WW3 could
> easily kill as many people as a nuclear one.  It would just take
> longer.
Some basic facts: the destructive power of ALL of World War 2 amounted to
3 megatons.  The destructive power of the nuclear arsenals of the US and Russia
amount to 18,000 megatons-- 6000 World War 2's. This only considers sheer
explosive power and does not include such effects as radioactivity, destruction
of the ozone layer, the possibility of a Nuclear Winter, the fire storms that
would be created by atomic blasts and wreak additional destruction.
> 
> Just read descriptions
> of the events leading up to any war.  There was always plenty of time to
> consider events and take action to prevent war.  The wars happened any
> way.  Wars happen and will continue to happen when people convince
> themselves that it is to their advantage to go to war.
> 
NOW is the time to react to Reagan's arms buildup and try to stop us
from moving headfirst into war.  Before it is too late.....
Tim Sevener whuxl!orb