[net.politics] Napoleon on religion and politics

bllklly@uwmacc.UUCP (Bill Kelly) (10/23/84)

If you didn't like Washington on politics, consider this quotation from
a rather different general-turned-political-leader I just ran across.

"How can you have order in a state without religion?
 Society cannot exist without the inequality of fortunes,
 which cannot endure apart from religion.  When one man
 is dying of hunger near another who is ill of surfeit, he
 cannot resign himself to this difference unless there is 
 an authority which declares 'God wills it thus: there must be
 rich and poor in the world: but hereafter and during all
 eternity, the division of things will take place differently.'"
			-- Napoleon Bonaparte

I wonder what relevance this has to the issue of religion in the
presidential campaign.  I'm tempted to draw parallels between
Napoleon's view and Reagan's leanings towards government support
of Christianity.  However, I think Reagan is sincere, not Machiavellian,
about most of his beliefs (religious and otherwise).  That's what
scares me about him.

(Bring back Richard Nixon, a man I can hate, without any silly worries
 over his sincerity!)
-- 

Bill Kelly
{allegra, ihnp4, seismo}!uwvax!uwmacc!bllklly
1210 West Dayton St/U Wisconsin Madison/Mad WI 53706

"Life's like a jigsaw...you get the straight bits, but there's plenty
 missing in the middle." -- Xtc

simard@loral.UUCP (Ray Simard) (11/04/84)

In article <410@uwmacc.UUCP> bllklly@uwmacc.UUCP (Bill Kelly) writes:
>
>     "How can you have order in a state without  religion?   Society  cannot
>exist  without  the  inequality  of fortunes, which cannot endure apart from
>religion.  When one man is dying of hunger near another who is ill  of  sur-
>feit, he cannot resign himself to this difference unless there is an author-
>ity which declares 'God wills it thus: there must be rich and  poor  in  the
>world:  but  hereafter  and during all eternity, the division of things will
>take place differently.'"                         -- Napoleon Bonaparte
>
>     I'm tempted to draw parallels  between  Napoleon's  view  and  Reagan's
>leanings  towards  government  support  of  Christianity.   However, I think
>Reagan is sincere, not Machiavellian, about most of his  beliefs  (religious
>and otherwise).

     It is more than a little misleading and unfair to drag a quote  from  a
bygone  era,  in a different location and culture, and use it in this way to
promote a position. One must recall that, in the time  and  place  in  which
Napoleon  said  this, the caste system was formally recognized and enforced,
and believed good (as the quote  suggests).  Religion,  in  this  case,  was
looked upon as a salve for the oppressed, a source of comfort and relief.

     Today, nobody, including Reagan, suggests a return to the caste  system
and a dominant aristocracy, with different sets of legal rights for them and
the "common people".  The suggestion otherwise is  part  of  the  continuing
illusion  that  Reagan is less caring and compassionate to the poor than his
more liberal colleagues. I have elaborated on that elsewhere; I refer you to
my other postings, which are recent enough to still be available.

        A little note: In my first sentence above, I was not at all suggest-
ing  that  quotations  from  the past are not useful and relevant - just the
association suggested in the original article  between  Napoleon's  attitude
and Reagan's policies.
-- 
[     I am not a stranger, but a friend you haven't met yet     ]

Ray Simard
Loral Instrumentation, San Diego
{ucbvax, ittvax!dcdwest}!sdcsvax!sdcc6!loral!simard

ken@ihuxq.UUCP (ken perlow) (11/06/84)

--
>>   Today, nobody, including Reagan, suggests a return to the caste
>>   system and a dominant aristocracy, with different sets of legal
>>   rights for them and the "common people".  The suggestion otherwise
>>   is  part of the continuing illusion that Reagan is less caring and
>>   compassionate to the poor than his more liberal colleagues...

>>   Ray Simard

Well, not in so many words.  But Reagan's "New Federalism", you know,
what we used to call "State's Rights", will make equal protection
under the law a lot harder to come by.  What an ingenious way to gut
the Civil Rights Act--tell the states that violate it to enforce it.
Of course, if you're rich enough, you can up and move to a "nice" state.

I'm sure that Reagan is no less caring and compassionate to the poor
than his liberal colleagues (you know, the ones who like Blacks but
send their kids to all-white private schools), but his policies really
are killing them.
-- 
                    *** ***
JE MAINTIENDRAI   ***** *****
                 ****** ******  05 Nov 84 [15 Brumaire An CXCIII]
ken perlow       *****   *****
(312)979-7188     ** ** ** **
..ihnp4!iwsl8!ken   *** ***

barry@ames.UUCP (Kenn Barry) (11/16/84)

From Ray Simard:
> In article <410@uwmacc.UUCP> bllklly@uwmacc.UUCP (Bill Kelly) writes:
>>
>>     "How can you have order in a state without  religion?   Society  cannot
>>exist  without  the  inequality  of fortunes, which cannot endure apart from
>>religion.  When one man is dying of hunger near another who is ill  of  sur-
>>feit, he cannot resign himself to this difference unless there is an author-
>>ity which declares 'God wills it thus: there must be rich and  poor  in  the
>>world:  but  hereafter  and during all eternity, the division of things will
>>take place differently.'"                         -- Napoleon Bonaparte
>>
>>     I'm tempted to draw parallels  between  Napoleon's  view  and  Reagan's
>>leanings  towards  government  support  of  Christianity.   However, I think
>>Reagan is sincere, not Machiavellian, about most of his  beliefs  (religious
>>and otherwise).
> 
>      It is more than a little misleading and unfair to drag a quote  from  a
> bygone  era,  in a different location and culture, and use it in this way to
> promote a position. One must recall that, in the time  and  place  in  which
> Napoleon  said  this, the caste system was formally recognized and enforced,
> and believed good (as the quote  suggests).  Religion,  in  this  case,  was
> looked upon as a salve for the oppressed, a source of comfort and relief.

	Guess again, Ray. Napoleon comes *after* the French Revolution,
remember? "Liberte, egalite, fraternite". No official caste system. A
lot of social inequality, to be sure, but that's true in the US today,
also. So what's unfair?

-  From the Crow's Nest  -                      Kenn Barry
                                                NASA-Ames Research Center
                                                Moffett Field, CA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Electric Avenue:              {dual,hao,menlo70,hplabs}!ames!barry

simard@loral.UUCP (Ray Simard) (11/19/84)

In article <638@ames.UUCP> barry@ames.UUCP (Kenn Barry) writes:
>From Ray Simard:
>>>(Original quote from Napoleon Bonaparte:) "...Society  cannot
>>>exist  without  the  inequality  of fortunes, which cannot endure apart from
>>>religion.
>>      It is more than a little misleading and unfair to drag a quote  from  a
>> bygone  era,  in a different location and culture, and use it in this way to
>> promote a position. One must recall that, in the time  and  place  in  which
>> Napoleon  said  this, the caste system was formally recognized and enforced,
>> and believed good (as the quote  suggests).  Religion,  in  this  case,  was
>> looked upon as a salve for the oppressed, a source of comfort and relief.
>
>	Guess again, Ray. Napoleon comes *after* the French Revolution,
>remember? "Liberte, egalite, fraternite". No official caste system. A
>lot of social inequality, to be sure, but that's true in the US today,
>also. So what's unfair?
=====================================
     The condonation of inequality to  which  I  referred  is  exactly  that
expressed  in  the  quote of Napoleon's which began this discussion.  I have
editied it down to show that particular part.  Even if not contained in law,
class distinction shows clearly in these words.

     The point that was suggested in the original article was that  possibly
Ronald Reagan finds support for deliberately maintaining "inequality of for-
tune" in Christian belief, and that his efforts to reduce the welfare  state
are  based  on such belief.   I suggest that Napoleon's societal context and
Reagan's are so different that the association suggested  in  that  original
quote is quite without validity.  Neither Christian faith nor Reagan promote
an externally enforced limitation on anyone's prosperity.

     Whether or not one agrees with Reagan and other  conservatives  on  the
appropriate  handling of the welfare state (and other matters), it is a use-
less muddying of waters to strive to impute  attitudes  and  motivations  to
him/them  that  are  not  there,  just  to make him/them look bad.  If one's
objective refutations of such positions are not persuasive enough  to  stand
on their own merit, perhaps they, and the political position from which they
spring, are not worth keeping.
-- 

[     I am not a stranger, but a friend you haven't met yet     ]

Ray Simard
Loral Instrumentation, San Diego
{ucbvax, ittvax!dcdwest}!sdcsvax!sdcc6!loral!simard

...Though we may sometimes disagree,
   You are still a friend to me!