[net.politics] On peace and weapons

simard@loral.UUCP (Ray Simard) (11/21/84)

[The finger on the button is Yours!]

     (The following is a revised version of a mail response to a  correspon-
dent who questioned my statement that nuclear weapons are not a problem).

     To expess it a bit differently, these (and  all  other)  weapons  exist
because  of attitudes of attack/defend in the minds of nearly everyone.  The
problem I have with freezes, the gesture at Brown U. and other  such  things
is  that  they  focus  the  energy  of the protest on the hardware - things,
rather than human attitudes, perceptions, and policies.

     If you want to see the real threats to world peace,  forget  Washington
and Moscow and all the rest; look at most any neighborhood.  Observe the two
families who exchanged a few cross words once,  and  haven't  spoken  since.
See  the  father  teaching  his son that it is "unmanly" to decline to fight
when challenged.  See the almost universal inability to  say  to  those  who
hurt  us,  that  we  are  above the pain, and we forgive - automatically, NO
MATTER WHAT.

     It's much more fun to join a mob and carry picket signs.   It's  excit-
ing,  and  creates  a  feeling of "doing something".  But, beyond doubt, the
"peace" demonstrator who bears in his mind  and  heart  hatred  for  anyone,
including  those on the other side of the issue, or police and the military,
is a pure hypocrite, nothing more.

     Summarizing: the only significant progress in  world  peace  will  come
when  there  is no longer any inclination to build weapons - not due to fear
of their consequences, but rather a total absence of any  sense  of  needing
them.

     And you won't get rid of nuclear weapons until you  get  rid  of  brass
knuckles.   When  people learn it's not losing face to make peace with those
with whom they are feuding even when (or *especially* when) they "know  damn
well  it's  their  fault", when all the myriad minor attack/defend scenarios
that play out daily are released because at least one party refuses to  feel
attacked,  and  therefore  does  not defend, when starting gossip, attacking
character, or building advantage on someone  else's  misfortune  becomes  as
generally unthinkable as streaking your neighborhood church - only then will
the (ostensible) goals of the peace movement come to fruition.

     Peace begins at home.  Let's start a peace  movement  there,  where  it
counts.
-- 

[     I am not a stranger, but a friend you haven't met yet     ]

Ray Simard
Loral Instrumentation, San Diego
{ucbvax, ittvax!dcdwest}!sdcsvax!sdcc6!loral!simard

...Though we may sometimes disagree,
   You are still a friend to me!

orb@whuxl.UUCP (SEVENER) (11/28/84)

>From Ray Simard:
> [The finger on the button is Yours!]
>      To expess it a bit differently, these (and  all  other)  weapons  exist
> because  of attitudes of attack/defend in the minds of nearly everyone.  The
> problem I have with freezes, the gesture at Brown U. and other  such  things
> is  that  they  focus  the  energy  of the protest on the hardware - things,
> rather than human attitudes, perceptions, and policies.
> 
> See  the  father  teaching  his son that it is "unmanly" to decline to fight
> when challenged.  See the almost universal inability to  say  to  those  who
> hurt  us,  that  we  are  above the pain, and we forgive - automatically, NO
> MATTER WHAT.
>      Summarizing: the only significant progress in  world  peace  will  come
> when  there  is no longer any inclination to build weapons - not due to fear
> of their consequences, but rather a total absence of any  sense  of  needing
> them.
> 
> .... When  people learn it's not losing face to make peace with those
> with whom they are feuding ...
> the (ostensible) goals of the peace movement come to fruition.
> 
>      Peace begins at home.  Let's start a peace  movement  there,  where  it
> counts.
 
Yes, it is true that hateful attitudes are a major cause of war.  In order
to help dispell such attitudes Roger Mollander had a VERY good suggestion:
   instead of spending a billion dollars on some new weapon spend it
   on an exchange program between the US and USSR so both sides will realize
   the other side is not demonic but merely human.  When you become friends
   with your "enemies" you come to have a different attitude towards them.
 
As far as promoting "peace at home" I have my own suggestion: replace
policemen's guns with tranquilizer devices.
 
Of course this is the type of "hardware" solution Ray says doesn't work.
But it is NOT simply a matter of hardware- our total reliance on hardware
solutions such as guns and nuclear weapons to social conflicts reflects a
basic attitude towards violence: namely that the only way to prevent violence
is to threaten more violence.  By moving away from this type of solution
towards methods which actually can *prevent* violence without merely 
increasing violence we are showing how the world *can* begin to do without
such violent means. 
"An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind"
 
tim sevener whuxl!orb

mjk@tty3b.UUCP (Mike Kelly) (11/29/84)

We all agree that world peace will only come when human attitudes change.  THe
problem is, will there be any humans around that long? Nuclear war is quite
possibly the long-awaited war to end all wars.  Faced with that threat, we do
not have the luxury of waiting for the redemption of human nature.  Yes, we can
sit and mull over the human condition, searching for the perfect solution; we
can, as Jonathan Schell put it, "doze our way to the end of the world."  Or we
can act.

Short-term solutions are required in response to the (very real) threat of
nuclear war.  Those who claim that nuclear war isn't going  to happen because
it hasn't happened in forty years are idealists.  I don't share their optimistic
view.  Neither, apparently, do the 80% of Americans who
support a mutual, verifiable Freeze.   Former
Defense Department analysts, and even a former CIA chief, support the Freeze;
perhaps they qualify as well-enough informed for those who consider most of us
blithering idiots.  

As to the oft-repeated claim that Freeze supporters concentrate on pressuring
the U.S., not the U.S.S.R., that's because we believe in America.  We think the
best hope for initiatives comes from the U.S.  The U.S.S.R. pursues an essentially
paranoid foreign and military policy and is unlikely to make any bold initiatives,
although I do think they will negotiate treaties that are in their interest, which
the Freeze is; it also is clearly in the interest of the U.S.  No one I know
ignores the SS-20s and other Soviet weapons.  Yes, they are dangerous; so are
Pershings and Cruise.  It may take two to tango, but it only takes one to lead.
I don't know how to pressure the Soviet leadership.  I am an American, 
and I know quite well how to pressure my own government.  I think it is very
unfair to suggest that Freeze supporters are somehow pro-Soviet.   We are
Americans pressuring our own government.  Europeans are pressuring their govern-
ments to refuse to cooperate with American policy on this issue.  To call people
involved in these issues "loud mouths" suggests, to me, a profound intolerance
of dissent.  

Mike Kelly