[net.politics] The NRA and the cop killer bullet

shallit@gargoyle.UChicago.UUCP (Jeff Shallit) (01/06/85)

The story of the Biaggi-Moynihan bill is an interesting one and not anywhere
near as black and white as recent postings by Karl Kleinpaste might
indicate.  Here is an excerpt from a recent breathless exchange...

>> = Jeff Shallit
> = Karl Kleinpaste
>>Recently, 
>>however, they [the NRA] have dedicated themselves to the opposition of ALL legislation
>>regulating gun owners, including reasonable legislation like the ban
>>on cop-killer bullets, which was favored by almost every major law
>>enforcement organization in the country.
>----------
>The  NRA  opposed the  legislation  banning  it for a
>variety  of  reasons. Specifically, from Howard Pollock, NRA  President,  in
>"The President's Column" of the Dec 1984 *American Rifleman*:
>
>"'Why in the world would the NRA  opposed the passage of federal legislation
>that outlawed the so-called 'cop killer' bullet?' The simple reason is  that
>the legislation...contained such  a  broad  definition of the metal-piercing
>ammunition  sought  to  be  controlled that  it  would  have  outlawed  most
>conventional   sports    ammunition   available   to   hunters   and   other
>sportsmen.

Hmm.  From this posting, direct from the NRA's magazine, one might assume that
the NRA has been consistent in its opposition to Moynihan-Biaggi.  However,
one would be wrong.

"In a stunning victory for police and Handgun Control supporters across the
nation, the Reagan Administration and the National Rifle Association
***reversed their positions*** [italics mine] on the cop-killer bullet
issue, endorsing a ban on the manufacture and importation of this deadly
ammunition.  On June 15, the Administration sent a White House-authored
bill to the Congress that would ban bullets capable of penetrating the
bullet-proof vests worn by nearly half the nation's police.

"The new bill is supported by Congressman Mario Biaggi (D-NY), a 23-year
veteran of the New York City Police Department, who originally introduced
the Law Enforcement Officers Protection Act to ban cop-killer bullets.  Senator
Daniel Patrick Moynihan (D-NY), who led the fight in the Senate, has also
given his endorsement to the Administration's compromise bill.

"Congressman Biaggi and Senator Moynihan introduced their bill nearly four
years ago at the request of the New York City Patrolmen's Benevolent
Association.  Dozens of police organizations endorsed the Biaggi-Moynihan
Bill.

"But the NRA launched an unprecedented lobbying comapaign, saying,
``The cop-killer bullet issue is a Trojan Horse waiting outside gun
owners' doors'' and ``there's not such thing as a good or bad bullet.''
And just last April, the NRA sent a legislative alert to each of its
2.6 million members, asking that they write in opposition to any 
legislation against cop-killer bullets.

"The NRA's reversal came after a year of strong lobbying by Handgun
Control, Inc., representatives of the law enforcement community, and
Congressman Biaggi and Senator Moynihan."

[some omissions]

"In May, leaders of four of the largest law enforcement organizations in
the nation wrote to the Congress urging passage of the Biaggi-Moynihan
Bill.  Stating that ``federal legislation to ban armor-piercing bullets
must be passed,'' the International Association of Chiefs of Police,
the National Organization of Black Law Enforcement Executives, the
National Sheriff's Association, and the Police Executive Research
Forum, argued persuasively for cop-killer bullet legislation."

"Finally, the Reagan Administration admitted that cop-killer bullets pose
a serious threat to police, and a compromise bill was drafted.  The 
NRA, fearful of being alone in its opposition to a cop-killer bullet
ban, was forced to support the new bill, now known as the
Biaggi-Brooks Bill in the House and the Thurmond-Biden-Moynihan-D'Amato
Bill in the Senate."

---Washington Report, V. 10, No. 2 (August, 1984)

There's much more to this story than one can find out from reading 
NRA propaganda.  In fact, it seems a bit naive to rely on news about
firearms legislation solely on the official house organ of an organization
that, in recent years, has dedicated itself to the opposition of ANY
firearms control whatsoever.

See future postings on how the NRA flip-flopped AGAIN on Moynihan-Biaggi,
and the ill-fated McClure-Volkmer Bill.

Jeff Shallit
University of Chicago