[net.politics] Question for Canadians

rdz@ccice5.UUCP (Robert D. Zarcone) (03/06/85)

I read in our local paper that a man was convicted of spreading rumors
for the publication of his book calling the concentration camps of Nazi
Germany a hoax.  Is it true that you can be arrested and tried for
spreading rumors in Canada?  If we had that law here, we would have to
designate several states criminal colonies to hold all the convicts!
[:-/-)]

	*** REPLACE THIS LINE WITH YOUR MESSAGE ***

west@utcsri.UUCP (Thomas L. West) (03/18/85)

In article <709@ccice5.UUCP> rdz@ccice5.UUCP (Robert D. Zarcone) writes:
>I read in our local paper that a man was convicted of spreading rumors
>for the publication of his book calling the concentration camps of Nazi
>Germany a hoax.  Is it true that you can be arrested and tried for
>spreading rumors in Canada?  If we had that law here, we would have to
>designate several states criminal colonies to hold all the convicts!
>[:-/-)]

  It is true that a man was convicted of knowingly spreading false 
information likely to cause racial hatred.  This false information
was that the concentration camps in Germany were a hoax.  I believe
his sentence was for a few months.  He is currently trying to appeal,
but will in all probability lose.
  It is dangerous to be publicly racist in Canada.  (Thank goodness.)

  Tom West
 { allegra cornell decvax ihnp4 linus utzoo }!utcsri!west

vip@philabs.UUCP (V. I. P.) (03/20/85)

Interesting, it is evidently against the law in Canada to be a
racist, but certainly not to be a homophobe.  Some of the
most horrendous violence lately committed against gays by
the state have occured in Canada.  Hmmm...

				Brian Day

UUCP:  philabs!exquisit!brian

gjk@talcott.UUCP (Greg Kuperberg) (03/21/85)

>   It is dangerous to be publicly racist in Canada.  (Thank goodness.)
> 
>   Tom West

I disagree strongly.  Respecting the freedom of speech is far more
important than stopping dangerous ideas.

Does the Canadian government actually violate this fundamental right?
-- 
			Greg Kuperberg
		     harvard!talcott!gjk

"No Marxist can deny that the interests of socialism are higher than the
interests of the right of nations to self-determination." -Lenin, 1918

orb@whuxl.UUCP (SEVENER) (03/22/85)

> >   It is dangerous to be publicly racist in Canada.  (Thank goodness.)
> > 
> >   Tom West
> 
> I disagree strongly.  Respecting the freedom of speech is far more
> important than stopping dangerous ideas.
> 
> Does the Canadian government actually violate this fundamental right?
> -- 
> 			Greg Kuperberg
> 		     harvard!talcott!gjk

I have to agree with Greg on this one.  I think Nazis, Communists,
Ku Klux Klan members *all* should have the right to speak and express
their opinions.  I was upset to hear that a speech by members of the
Army War College at a university in New York City was interrupted by
catcalls and a melee to the point they were not allowed to speak.
So long as those people who support peace rather than war also have the
right to speak I see nothing wrong with letting militarists try to
defend their position.  
           tim sevener    whuxl!orb

dmcanzi@watdcsu.UUCP (David Canzi) (03/24/85)

In article <374@talcott.UUCP> gjk@talcott.UUCP (Greg Kuperberg) writes:
>>   It is dangerous to be publicly racist in Canada.  (Thank goodness.)
>> 
>>   Tom West
>
>I disagree strongly.  Respecting the freedom of speech is far more
>important than stopping dangerous ideas.
>
>Does the Canadian government actually violate this fundamental right?
>-- 
>			Greg Kuperberg

Yes. (Unfortunately.)
-- 
	David Canzi

"Women compromise more than a third of Britain's work force."
	-- The Vancouver Sun

west@utcsri.UUCP (Thomas L. West) (03/25/85)

>>   It is dangerous to be publicly racist in Canada.  (Thank goodness.)

>I disagree strongly.  Respecting the freedom of speech is far more
>important than stopping dangerous ideas.
>Does the Canadian government actually violate this fundamental right?
>			Greg Kuperberg

  Darn right.  It is a criminal offense to spread hate literature in Canada.
Mr. Zundel was convicted of knowingly spreading false information liable to
cause racial hatred (or something very close to that).  That's part of why
the KKK got badly crunched here, for the most part.

  Then again, we are that much closer to the USSR.  Just a pole away...
Obviously they are brain-washing us.  However, we are somewhat safe.  If the
Canadian gov't went totally nuts and actually went totalitarian, we could
probably count on the States to oust such a gov't.  Hence we get the best 
of both worlds.  The protection of such laws with a much smaller risk.
(unless you're a racist...)

  Tom West

west@utcsri.UUCP (Thomas L. West) (03/25/85)

>> Does the Canadian government actually violate this fundamental right?

>I have to agree with Greg on this one.  I think Nazis, Communists,
>Ku Klux Klan members *all* should have the right to speak and express
>their opinions.

  Political views are one thing.  Hate literature is another.  I would 
object to a restriction of speech of political natures, (and we 
Canadians are a little more tolerant of the communist and socialist types
than Stateside),  but I can conceive of no possible benefit of 
allowing hate literature to be circulated.

  There can never be any justification for the hatred of a group based on
racial grounds.  I can understand (<> agree with, = understand) the
justification for the slaughter in all sorts of countries based on political
grounds, and thus am willing to allow for the existence and discussion of
such.  But in no way can I even comprehend of such a justification as far as
racism goes.  It is in violation of my extreme base ethic:  One doesn't kill
somebody for irrational reasons.  Hence I will fight against hate literature
in any means possible (within legal confines, however).  If this means a loss
of freedom of speech, so be it.  The only lost speech is that which, in my
opinion, *must* be destroyed.

   Tom West
 { allegra cornell decvax ihnp4 linus utzoo }!utcsri!west

dmcanzi@watdcsu.UUCP (David Canzi) (03/26/85)

In article <925@utcsri.UUCP> west@utcsri.UUCP (Thomas L. West) writes:
>>> Does the Canadian government actually violate this fundamental right?
>
>>I have to agree with Greg on this one.  I think Nazis, Communists,
>>Ku Klux Klan members *all* should have the right to speak and express
>>their opinions.
>
>  Political views are one thing.  Hate literature is another.  I would 
>object to a restriction of speech of political natures, (and we 
>Canadians are a little more tolerant of the communist and socialist types
>than Stateside),  but I can conceive of no possible benefit of 
>allowing hate literature to be circulated.

Hate literature *is* a form of political expression.  

>  There can never be any justification for the hatred of a group based on
>racial grounds.  I can understand (<> agree with, = understand) the
>justification for the slaughter in all sorts of countries based on political
>grounds, and thus am willing to allow for the existence and discussion of
>such.  But in no way can I even comprehend of such a justification as far as
>racism goes.  It is in violation of my extreme base ethic:  One doesn't kill
>somebody for irrational reasons.  Hence I will fight against hate literature
>in any means possible (within legal confines, however).  If this means a loss
>of freedom of speech, so be it.  The only lost speech is that which, in my
>opinion, *must* be destroyed.

If the government is given the right to define "truth" and enforce it,
nobody's freedom of speech will be safe.

If, as you claim, the beliefs in question are irrational, then it should
be easy to prove them wrong.  If you call for censorship as a substitute
for argument, you show a lack of confidence either in the correctness of
your beliefs, or in the ability of most other people to think.
-- 
	David Canzi

"Women compromise more than a third of Britain's work force."
	-- The Vancouver Sun

nyssa@abnji.UUCP (nyssa of traken) (03/26/85)

>Hate literature *is* a form of political expression.  

There are people who would claim that murder is a form of political expression.
I don't think too many people condone that, and I doubt if a defense based
on freedom of speech would work.

This doesn't mean that I condone or condemn hate literature.  I suspect that
when the literature becomes seditious is when it should be banned.
-- 
James C Armstrong, Jnr.  { ihnp4 || allegra || mcnc || cbosgb } !abnji!jca

"We are expanding into entertainments... we sell videos of what goes on in
the Punishment Dome."

"Most Enterprising!  Tell me, these videos, are they disturbing?"

mmt@dciem.UUCP (Martin Taylor) (03/27/85)

In reference to the Zundel case, in which a man was convicted, sentenced
to 15 month in prison, and instructed not to talk about the Holocaust:
>
>If the government is given the right to define "truth" and enforce it,
>nobody's freedom of speech will be safe.
>
>If, as you claim, the beliefs in question are irrational, then it should
>be easy to prove them wrong.  If you call for censorship as a substitute
>for argument, you show a lack of confidence either in the correctness of
>your beliefs, or in the ability of most other people to think.
>-- 
>        David Canzi

I must admit to mixed feelings about the Zundel case.  It's a classic
ethical dilemma.  On the one hand, any violation of freedom of speech
is potentially dangerous because it provides a precedent for other
violations; on the other, propagation of untruth with malicious intent
is immediately dangerous (falsely shouting "Fire" in a crowded theatre
is the classic example of speech that should not be free).

Zundel seems to be closer to the "Fire" example than to the censorship
of pornography or of political opinion.  Here was a man who, for the
purpose of damaging a group of people he didn't like, argued strongly
and publicly that the Nazis never murdered people deliberately in their
death camps.  It is as close to a fact as we will ever get in history
that they did, and to argue that they didn't, in order to show that
Jews are terrible liars for the benefit of Zionism, is clearly malicious.

If Zundel had simply proclaimed that Jews are terrible people, I don't
think he would have been prosecuted.  If he had argued that the Dutch
fleet never came up the Thames to attack London, I don't think he would
have been prosecuted.  The first would have been hateful, but protected
as a right of free speech; the second would have been false, but unlikely
to damage more than Dutch national pride.  It is the conjunction of
deliberate falsehood and the malicious desire to harm someone that is
worthy of prosecution.  It happens all the time in libel cases,
it happens when someone does deliberately cause a panic by spreading
a false rumour (it's called public mischief), and why is it different
when the damaged group is dispersed?  I think Zundel was properly
convicted.
-- 

Martin Taylor
{allegra,linus,ihnp4,floyd,ubc-vision}!utzoo!dciem!mmt
{uw-beaver,qucis,watmath}!utcsri!dciem!mmt

west@utcsri.UUCP (Thomas L. West) (03/28/85)

>If, as you claim, the beliefs in question are irrational, then it should
>be easy to prove them wrong.  If you call for censorship as a substitute
>for argument, you show a lack of confidence either in the correctness of
>your beliefs, or in the ability of most other people to think.
>	David Canzi

  Oh come off it.  Have you ever argued with a racist?  Logic is about
the farthest thing from their mind.  You are correct in one point.  I
don't absolutley trust the over-all population's rationality.  History has
shown that we humans can perform some incredibly savage acts of irrationality.
I, for one, plan to fight a recurrence any way I can.  And if this 
requires a small comprimise of absolute free speech, so be it.
  And no, I don't advocate absolute state mind control, however, there
is a wide spectrum between free speech and mind-control, and I stand
just a little off the free speech end.

  Tom West
 { allegra cornell decvax ihnp4 linus utzoo }!utcsri!west

dmcanzi@watdcsu.UUCP (David Canzi) (03/29/85)

In article <1482@dciem.UUCP> mmt@dciem.UUCP (Martin Taylor) writes:
>I must admit to mixed feelings about the Zundel case.  It's a classic
>ethical dilemma.  On the one hand, any violation of freedom of speech
>is potentially dangerous because it provides a precedent for other
>violations; on the other, propagation of untruth with malicious intent
>is immediately dangerous (falsely shouting "Fire" in a crowded theatre
>is the classic example of speech that should not be free).
>
>Zundel seems to be closer to the "Fire" example than to the censorship
>of pornography or of political opinion.

It would be dangerous for Zundel's beliefs to become widespread.  But if
the fact that some belief is dangerous comes to be accepted as sufficient
reason for censorship, there is greater danger in letting the government
have the power to define which beliefs are "dangerous."  It must at least
be made very difficult for the government to add new beliefs to the list.

>                                         Here was a man who, for the
>purpose of damaging a group of people he didn't like, argued strongly
>and publicly that the Nazis never murdered people deliberately in their
>death camps.  It is as close to a fact as we will ever get in history
>that they did, and to argue that they didn't, in order to show that
>Jews are terrible liars for the benefit of Zionism, is clearly malicious.

I can't tell whether Zundel is a liar or a fool, and I have no idea how
a court of law is supposed to determine this.  I would think that only
people who *want* to believe what Zundel is saying (ie. those who already
hate Jews) would be likely to believe him.
-- 
	David Canzi

"Women compromise more than a third of Britain's work force."
	-- The Vancouver Sun

dmcanzi@watdcsu.UUCP (David Canzi) (03/29/85)

In article <455@abnji.UUCP> nyssa@abnji.UUCP (nyssa of traken) writes:
>>Hate literature *is* a form of political expression.  
>
>There are people who would claim that murder is a form of political expression.
>I don't think too many people condone that, and I doubt if a defense based
>on freedom of speech would work.

Well, I suppose it was possible to misinterpret that statement.  I was
arguing against the suppression of political *opinions*.  Hate
literature, when unaccompanied by physical demonstrations of hostility,
is just the expression of a political opinion.
-- 
	David Canzi

"Women compromise more than a third of Britain's work force."
	-- The Vancouver Sun