[net.politics] corporal punishment in schools -Reasoning with children

tan@ihlpg.UUCP (Bill Tanenbaum) (09/09/85)

>[Joel Upchurch] 
>         I also think that it is foolish to try and reason with a small
>         child.  They  are  not  miniature  adults and to try and treat
>         them as such is a big  mistake.  You  might  as  well  try  to
>         reason  with  a puppy to housebreak it.  With a older child it
>         may be useful to explain  why  they  should  or  shouldn't  do
>         something, but only after they have developed the intelligence
>         and acquired the experience to understand the explanation.
--------
I disagree.   Children old enough to understand speech are old enough
to reason at some level.  Children old enough to ask the reason for some
rule deserve an honest answer at their level.  "Do this because I say so"
is not good enough.  Do not underestimate your child.  A child who
percieves that good behavior consists in following a set of seemingly arbitrary
rules with no underlying justification will have difficulty in developing
an internal moral code.
-- 
Bill Tanenbaum - AT&T Bell Labs - Naperville IL  ihnp4!ihlpg!tan

joel@peora.UUCP (Joel Upchurch) (09/10/85)

>I disagree.  Children old enough to understand speech are  old  enough
>to  reason  at  some level.  Children old enough to ask the reason for
>some rule deserve an honest answer at their level. "Do this because  I
>say so" is not good enough.  Do not underestimate your child.  A child
>who percieves that good  behavior  consists  in  following  a  set  of
>seemingly  arbitrary  rules with no underlying justification will have
>difficulty in developing an internal moral code.
>-- Bill  Tanenbaum  - AT&T Bell Labs - Naperville IL ihnp4!ihlpg!tan

        I hate to tell you this, but learning to obey arbitrary  rules
        is good practice for real life.  A don't see anyone as needing
        a 'moral code' per se.  All you need is a set of well  learned
        behavior patterns, that allow you to move through society with
        a minimum of friction.  And some of those patterns  are  quite
        arbitrary.

        I have my own ethics, but I would despair to explain those  to
        an  adult,  much  less  a child.  The only way you can teach a
        child your ethics is by example.  I  don't  recall  my  father
        ever  explaining  his ethics to me, but in most ways I seem to
        live by the same standards as him.

        Even for those rules that appear to have some rational  basis,
        such  as  those  intended  to  insure  the  child's health and
        safety, how can those be explained in any meaningful terms  to
        a  child  who  has  no  referents for the concepts of disease,
        injury, or death?  Without such referents any  explanation  is
        gibberish or worse.
							Joel Upchurch

tan@ihlpg.UUCP (Bill Tanenbaum) (09/11/85)

> >I disagree.  Children old enough to understand speech are  old  enough
> >to  reason  at  some level.  Children old enough to ask the reason for
> >some rule deserve an honest answer at their level. "Do this because  I
> >say so" is not good enough.  Do not underestimate your child.  A child
> >who percieves that good  behavior  consists  in  following  a  set  of
> >seemingly  arbitrary  rules with no underlying justification will have
> >difficulty in developing an internal moral code.
> >-- Bill  Tanenbaum  - AT&T Bell Labs - Naperville IL ihnp4!ihlpg!tan
-----------------------------------
> = Joel Upchurch
>         I hate to tell you this, but learning to obey arbitrary  rules
>         is good practice for real life.  A don't see anyone as needing
>         a 'moral code' per se.  All you need is a set of well  learned
>         behavior patterns, that allow you to move through society with
>         a minimum of friction.  And some of those patterns  are  quite
>         arbitrary.

	They may be arbitrary, but there is a reason for most of them.
Understanding the reason behind a law or regulation usually makes me, as an
adult, more willing to follow it without complaint.  In those cases where
I find the reason or the rule itself to be objectionable, I find
a motivation to attempt to change it.  A set of well learned behavior
patterns followed without question sounds more appropriate for a dog than
a human being.

>         I have my own ethics, but I would despair to explain those  to
>         an  adult,  much  less  a child.  The only way you can teach a
>         child your ethics is by example.  I  don't  recall  my  father
>         ever  explaining  his ethics to me, but in most ways I seem to
>         live by the same standards as him.

	You are absolutely correct when you state that the only way to
teach a child your ethics is by example.  You certainly should not give
your child unsolicited ethics lectures.  But when your child ASKS the reason
for a rule, you can, and should, give him an explanation at his level.

>         Even for those rules that appear to have some rational  basis,
>         such  as  those  intended  to  insure  the  child's health and
>         safety, how can those be explained in any meaningful terms  to
>         a  child  who  has  no  referents for the concepts of disease,
>         injury, or death?  Without such referents any  explanation  is
>         gibberish or worse.

	Children have the concept of injury at a very young age.  If your
young child asks you why he can't drink the furniture polish, you don't have
to give him a chemistry lecture.  A simple "You'll get sick" may
be enough.  It's a lot better than "Because I say so."
-- 
Bill Tanenbaum - AT&T Bell Labs - Naperville IL  ihnp4!ihlpg!tan