[net.politics] Nicaraguan Parallel: Some key facts

orb@whuxl.UUCP (SEVENER) (10/01/85)

Once again we have the familiar refrain that any movement towards
Socialism in *any way* is necessarily a move towards Communism.
Furthermore that such a move is inevitably a move towards the
repression of Soviet communism.
This time the attack is focussed on Nicaragua, in the past it has
included  everything from the possibility of Eurocommunists in coalition
with Socialists coming to power in Europe, to the "Communistic 
tendencies" of a Martin Luther King.
Let's look at Jan  Wasilewsky's attacks on Nicaragua:
> 
> 
> I agree with you to the extent that repression in Nicaragua is not 
> (for now) on the Soviet, or Chinese, or Cuban scale.
>  What I was arguing was that the *machinery* of repression
> is in place; so that, there being no checks or balances,
> it is merely a matter of *policy* when this
> machinery starts working full speed.
 
Let me ask a question, is it "totalitarianism" if the supposedly
"totalitarian" party garners only 65% of the vote in elections?
Would you ever find such results in the Soviet Union?
Of course not, yet these were the results in Nicaragua's recent elections.
Opposition parties were allowed to run and as noted obtained 35% of the vote
and consequently 35% representation in the legislative assembly.
This is no more "totalitarian" than similar lopsided margins in
Mexico and India, or shall we mention it, Mayor Daley's Cook County Machine.
Whether such a lopsided victory is healthy, anymore than past dominance
of many American cities by political machines was healthy, may be
questioned.  But to say that it approaches Soviet totalitarianism is
absurd.
 
There are further interesting parallels to be drawn between machine politics
and the Sandinistas.  Did it mean that Cook County had no democracy or
opportunity for democracy because every precinct had an "informer"
called the precinct captain to serve as the liason between constituents
and the political machine?  Or did the precinct captain serve an important
function in relaying citizens concerns to the machine?
It is entirely possible that what some see as some completely malevolent
activity (namely Sandinistas in local districts representing their party 
to that district) may have beneficial effects in providing Nicaraguans
with some direct input into their government.
The most important point is that the Sandinistas at the local level, like
precinct captains in American political machines, be held accountable
by the *vote* for their action or lack of action in helping local citizens.

> 
> Now for some detail:
> 
> > > - no dissent within the ruling Party;
> 
> > Please provide evidence of no dissent within Sandanista party.
> 
> I meant, of course, *open* dissent. I think the onus is on you.
> Proving the absence of something is kind of hard.
> I believe this item very important. If you could demonstrate
> significant factionalism, spilling out into general public,
> in Sandinista Party (as there was in Russia till mid-twenties,
> and in Germany till summer 1934), I would revise my 
> estimate of Nicaragua from "totalitarian" to "incipient
> totalitarian".
 
Why do you need to prove dissent in the *Sandinista Party*!!
The dissent quite openly won 35% of the legislative seats, and they
were *not* Sandinistas.  How much dissent was there among Cook County Democrats
while Mayor Daley held sway?
The dissenting parties were also allowed TV time equal to the Sandinistas
and are negotiating for regular TV and radio time throughout the year and
not just during campaigns.
> 
> I've read of at least one informer per every block.
> 
 
I've read of at least one precinct captain per several blocks in Chicago.
So?
 
> 
> > > - a network of Party-affiliated organizations covering all
> > >   areas of life, cradle to grave;
> 
> > Evidence?
> 
> Sketchy, but non-contradictory. 
> The kindergarten picture I started with, peasant cooperatives,
> unions, illiteracy elimination groups, militia, all this wonderful
> stuff - it is all under party leadership, isn't it ?
> 
 
I suppose you preferred the "cradle-to-grave" control exercised by
Somoza's family which *by itself* owned 70% of all the land in
Nicaragua.  Who along with the rest of the landed aristocracy controlled
and owned the nation's newspapers, businesses, TV and radio stations,etc.
 
Moreover your information on peasant cooperatives is outdated.  Lately the
Nicaraguan government has been moving away from large-scale peasant
cooperatives towards more dispersed smaller individual peasant holdings.
How much control do you suppose peasants had over their economic livelihood
when the Somozas owned 70% of the land?  Do you suppose they had any say
whatsoever in the control of that land?  Now they have a voice in running
peasant cooperatives and their own plots of land.

Anti-government demonstrations were not made impossible since opposition
candidates were allowed to hold campaign rallies in the recent elections.
However there was intimidation when Sandinista supporters heckled 
opposition candidates.  But then RayGun's supporters carefully cordoned
off demonstrators and methodically removed their placards in the last
election ... replacing them with pro-RayGun placards.
Dirty tactics are unfortunately evident in various degrees in all 
political systems.
 
                     tim sevener  whuxl!orb

tw8023@pyuxii.UUCP (T Wheeler) (10/01/85)

All I can say Tim is, if it walks like a duck, if it quacks
like a duck.......
nuf said
T. C. Wheeler

myers@uwmacc.UUCP (Latitudinarian Lobster) (10/05/85)

> All I can say Tim is, if it walks like a duck, if it quacks
> like a duck.......
> nuf said
> T. C. Wheeler

Real bright TC.  What the hell are you saying?  Why did you post this to
everyone in two continents?

You might be surprised to learn that there are many KINDS of ducks.  You
might be surprised at how much YOU could learn by picking up a copy of a
good bird book at your local Waldenbooks.  Based on my brief, but
fast-paced two-week stay in Nicaragua, I can say that comparing the USSR
to Nicaragua is tantamount to comparing the population size and beauty of
the Mallard to the Wood Duck.

If you could get up the moral courage to visit Nicaragua, TC, you might
agree.  You might also find out that AT&T is not the center of the universe,
nor the sole depository of the latter-day Oracle of Delphi.

jeff m

orb@whuxl.UUCP (SEVENER) (10/07/85)

> All I can say Tim is, if it walks like a duck, if it quacks
> like a duck.......
> nuf said
> T. C. Wheeler

So when are we invading Mexico and India as "hotbeds of Marxist totalitarianaism"?
 
Too bad we missed the opportunity to invade Daley's Chicago ...
 
                   tim sevener  whuxl!orb

michaelm@3comvax.UUCP (Michael McNeil) (10/11/85)

[Help!  I've been chained to this line!  Don't leave me!  *Argghhh*!]

> All I can say Tim is, if it walks like a duck, if it quacks
> like a duck.......
> nuf said
> T. C. Wheeler

This proverb is, of course, closely akin to that old refrain,
"Where there's smoke, there's fire," that many people passionately
believe in.  Personally, I prefer the rejoinder to this (attributed
to John F. Kennedy, I believe) that reads, "Where there's smoke,
you'll usually find someone operating a smoke-making machine."  

'Nuf said?

-- 

Michael McNeil
3Com Corporation     "All disclaimers including this one apply"
(415) 960-9367
..!ucbvax!hplabs!oliveb!3comvax!michaelm

	And with an awful, dreadful list
	Towards other galaxies unknown
	Ponderously turns the Milky Way ...
		Boris Pasternak