[net.micro.pc] Foreign alphabets for the IBM PC: A status report

lisa@phs.UUCP (Jeffrey William Gillette) (08/11/85)

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Several months ago I announced the availability of the Duke Language
Toolkit - a collection of several programs which allow the IBM PC with
an Enhanced Graphics Adapter to display foreign alphabets.  With the
soon arrival of the new academic year, I would like to post a short
status report.

The current distribution of the Toolkit (v 1.2) allows one to install
custom alphabets which replace the PC's ROM character set.  Thus we have
a Greek word processor (with accents), a Coptic concordance program, a
communications program which allows our VM machine's output to be
displayed in (unpointed) Hebrew, etc.  Software compatibility has been
our most pleasant success story.  Most applications which allow display
of the full 256 IBM characters will run with foreign alphabets
unmodified.

Included in the Duke Language Toolkit distribution diskette are several
programs, patches, and suggestions for using foreign alphabets on the
IBM PC.  Specifically, we have included Makefont, a generic font editor
created at Duke University, Loadfont, a patch into the interrupt 10h
vector that loads the custom font, and a few short utilities to turn the
custom font on and off.  We are also including several alphabets - Greek
(with most accents), Coptic, Cyrillic, and a simple Greek/Hebrew font
without accents or vowel points.  

Two successes that have particularly excited us humanists relate to a
word processor and a concordance program.  PC-Write version 2.5 includes
the ability to redefine the keyboard, and an "accent" key.  With a small
patch to PC-Write, we can define Greek accents, Coptic supralinear
strokes, or whatever.  [Note, we are not allowed to distribute a
modified version of PC-Write, but we can send the patch with simple
directions for others to make the modification.]  

Another interesting program that appeared this summer is the Brigham
Young Concordance.  The BYU program allows one to take a literary text,
concord it, and interactively probe it for occurrences of words,
combinations of words, patterns of themes, etc.  This is a real tool for
humanist scholars, and works as well (with the Duke Toolkit) for the
Greek Gospels and Coptic Nag Hammadi as for English texts!

The Duke Language Toolkit (v 1.2) does require an Enhanced Graphics
Adapter with a monochrome monitor (theoretically an enhanced color
monitor will also work, but we have not tested this configuration).  I
am authorized by the Humanities Computing Project at Duke to make this
diskette available free of charge to anyone interested.  Note, however,
that this program does not yet support printed output (you are on your
own for that), and is not in any respect a "Macintosh" like interface
for the PC.

To receive a copy of the Duke Language Toolkit, send a blank diskette
with a stamped self-addressed mailer to me at the following address.  If
you want PC-Write2.5  (Bob Wallace's "shareware" word processor), send an
additional diskette.  Information abouttThe BYU Concordance is available 
from Randy Jones, Humanities Research Center, JKHB, Brigham Young 
University, Provo, UT  84602.

Jeffrey William Gillette		uucp: ...!duke!phys!lisa
The Divinity School		      bitnet:    DYBBUK@TUCCVM
Duke University
Durham, NC  27706