[net.physics] Spectroscopy

rrm (01/25/83)

Can anyone help me with the following question?

I've been considering constructing a spectrograph for astronomical use,
but I have been unable to find hardly any information about the design
of such an instrument. I would like to use a diffraction grating (transmission)
for the dispersion element and I have worked out the physics of this
device, so I am fairly comfortable about how it operates. Now comes my
problem. Almost all of the spectrographs I've seen contain a narrow slit
at the focal plane. I also believe that the resolution of the instrument is
inversely proportional to the width of this slit. Can anyone help me on
understanding the purpose of this slit and the direct relation it has on
the design of the spectrograph??  
It's been a long time since my undergrad days of physics so I'm pretty
rusty on this and I don't have my old text with me so I can't look back
at the optics section. I'm sure I've have some of this material ( or the
background for it) back then but time has taken it's toll. I would 
appreciate comments from anyone on the net. Perhaps there are even some
professional astronomers out there who devote their lives to this!


					Ron Meyer
					inuxa!rrm
					American Bell - Indy