[net.physics] Dioxin molecular structure?

rjnoe@ihlts.UUCP (07/01/83)

As there is no net.chem, I am putting this article here.
Does anyone know (with certainty) the molecular structure of
dioxin (C12 H4 O2 Cl4)?  All I could come up with as a possibility
is this:
	     H       H
	     |       |
	Cl   C   O   C   Cl
	  \ / \ / \ / \ /
	   C   C   C   C               Benzene rings, with some
	   |( )|   |( )|          <--  substitutions, linked
	   C   C   C   C               by the two O atoms.
	  / \ / \ / \ / \
	Cl   C   O   C   Cl
	     |       |
	     H       H
But I am not convinced this HAS to be it.  In fact, it looks a little
improbable.  Anyone know?

I'm from Missouri, the "Show me the dioxin" state.
	Roger Noe		...ihnp4!ihlts!rjnoe

mat@hou5e.UUCP (07/04/83)

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From: rjnoe@ihlts.UUCP
Newsgroups: net.physics
Subject: Dioxin molecular structure?
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Date: Fri, 1-Jul-83 08:49:19 EDT
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	Does anyone know (with certainty) the molecular structure of
	dioxin (C12 H4 O2 Cl4)?  All I could come up with as a possibility
	is this:
		     H       H
		     |       |
		Cl   C   O   C   Cl
		  \ / \ / \ / \ /
		   C   C   C   C
		   |( )|   |( )|
		   C   C   C   C
		  / \ / \ / \ / \
		Cl   C   O   C   Cl
		     |       |
		     H       H
	But I am not convinced this HAS to be it.  In fact, it looks a little
	improbable.  Anyone know?

I believe that that is indeed ``#,#,#,# tetra-chloro di-bynzo para dioxin''
but I am not quite sure about the spelling, and I always lose track of the
#'s.  I've read them a few times and they don't seem to fit the scheme that
I was taught.

					Mark Terribile
					In New Jersey, the
					Chemical Capital of the world.

adams@uiucdcs.UUCP (07/08/83)

#R:ihlts:-15900:uiucdcs:24400032:000:1828
uiucdcs!adams    Jul  7 09:15:00 1983


The following is quoted (w/o permission) from the July 6 NY Times, which in
turn got it (presumably with permission) from Chemical & Engineering News,
June 6, 1983.

Does the first sentence imply that there are lots of flavors of dioxin?
Rob Adams (217) 333 3536 {ihnp4,pur-ee}!uiucdcs!adams
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=


"One Way Dioxn is Formed"
The compound known as 2,3,7,8 TCDD, apparently the most toxic of the 75
possible chlorinated dioxins, can result from a two-part reaction in the
manufacture of TCP, a comman chemical intermediate in the manufacture of
herbicides. (Diagrams are not intended to show actual shape of molecules
or location of paticular atoms.) 


A molecule of 2,3,7,8 TCDD             ------------------------------------
consists of two benzene rings, each   |Cl       C       O       C       Cl |
with six carbon atoms, bound together |   \   /  \\   /   \   /   \\  /    |
together by two oxygen atoms.  Two    |     C       C       C       C      |
chlorine atoms are attached to each   |     ||      |       ||      |      |
ring.                                 |     C       C       C       C      |
                                      |   /   \  //   \   /   \   //  \    |
                                      |Cl       C       O       C       Cl |
                                       ------------------------------------

(From here on out, I am \not/ going to try to represent the pics, buy
the Times to see what it looks like. R)

In a reaction of two TCP molecules, each of which has hree chlorine atoms,
one oxygen atom and, as shown here, an atom of soduim, under the influences
of temperature and pressure, a molecule of sodium chloride is lost.

Almost immediately, the resultant combination then loses one more molecule
of sodium chloride. . .

. . .leaving a molecule of 2,3,7,8 TCDD.

mat@hou5e.UUCP (07/13/83)

Thanks to the preson who posted the diagram of 2,3,7,8 tetrachloro dibenzyl
para di-oxin. (I think that is how it is written!)  But how do the numbering
schemes get 2,3,7,8?  How are the ``terminal nodes'' on the carbon backbones
(or the carbon backbones themselves) numbered in a compound like this?  And
shouldn't the rings be shown as a ``resonance structure''? (or should they?)

						Mark Terribile
						hou5e!mat