[net.physics] Is the universe predictable?

sean@ukma.UUCP (Sean Casey) (12/13/84)

I think the question here is: Are there any truly random forces?

Do we all behave according to a mathematical model too  difficult
to  comprehend  or  measure?  If  there are no random forces, the
answer would seem to be yes.  I'd like to hear some real theoret-
ical discussion on this if I can persuade some physicist types to
do so.

Sean Casey

(..qusavx!ukma!sean)

emh@bonnie.UUCP (Edward M. Hummel) (12/14/84)

>I think the question here is: Are there any truly random forces?

>Do we all behave according to a mathematical model too  difficult
>to  comprehend  or  measure?  If  there are no random forces, the
>answer would seem to be yes.  I'd like to hear some real theoret-
>ical discussion on this if I can persuade some physicist types to
>do so.

	For those who believe there is some truth in quantum field
theory, the answer must be that all forces are 'random' (with the
possible exception of gravity) if one looks at a small enough scale.
Forces are transmitted by particles which are the result of
quantizing the "force" field.
		electromagnetism:	photons
		weak interactions:	W+,Z0,W-
		strong interaction:	gluons
	(I hesitate to list gravity because the jury is still out)

	The motion of these intermediary particles is not
deterministic in the classical sense.  Rather they follow
quantum mechanical 'equations of motion' with the associated
probabilistic interpertation.

					Ed Hummel

gwyn@brl-tgr.ARPA (12/18/84)

> I think the question here is: Are there any truly random forces?

The consensus of the physics community appears to be that quantum
laws are inherently random, and that this is NOT just a lack of
detailed understanding of a really deterministic situation.

This bothers me..

jlg@lanl.ARPA (12/19/84)

> > I think the question here is: Are there any truly random forces?
> 
> The consensus of the physics community appears to be that quantum
> laws are inherently random, and that this is NOT just a lack of
> detailed understanding of a really deterministic situation.
> 
> This bothers me..

Actually, it IS (maybe) just a lack of detailed understanding of a really
deterministic situation.  Unfortunately, the uncertainty principle states
that if there is such an underlying determinism, it is inherently
unknowable.  So, Quantum mechanics may as well be completely non-
deterministic for any practical discussion.

Note that even a deterministic system may be completely unpredictable.
Consider the stopping problem in computing science.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The greatest derangement of the mind is to believe in something
because one wishes it to be so - Louis Pastuer

                                              James Giles

hull@hao.UUCP (12/20/84)

> > I think the question here is: Are there any truly random forces?
> 
> The consensus of the physics community appears to be that quantum
> laws are inherently random, and that this is NOT just a lack of
> detailed understanding of a really deterministic situation.
> 
> This bothers me..

Yes.  Me too.  I had been told that the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
was a *measurement effect* caused by the fact that we must necessarily
investigate the state of things using the objects at hand (i.e. leptons,
baryons, photons, gravitons, intermediate vector bosons (:-), etc.) and
must do so within our own space-time reference.  Yet I have seen numerous
references on the net to Uncertainty being a property of the objects being
investigated, rather than a combination of the properties of the objects
and the energy of the test entity (probe thing).  These references are
especially centered on "virtual particles" (which I had assumed were
[perhaps imaginary?] solutions to the exchange equations).  What gives?
								Howard Hull
        {ucbvax!hplabs | allegra!nbires | harpo!seismo } !hao!hull

long@oliveb.UUCP (Dave Long) (12/22/84)

   Either way, it doesn't bother me.  Since I view the universe as a very
large simulation,(don't ask of what!) I wouldn't mind a certain amount of
inherent randomness.  In fact, if I was a "Creator", I'd install a cosmic
random-number generator just to add a bit of randomness to my universe.

						Dave Long